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El libro Headway - Principiante - Unidad 10

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 10 del libro de curso Headway Beginner, como "hora de dormir", "vestido", "comida", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
cabin
[Sustantivo]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

cabaña

cabaña

Ex: The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .La **cabaña** apartada proporcionaba un santuario tranquilo para escritores y artistas que buscaban inspiración en la belleza de la naturaleza.
villa
[Sustantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa

villa

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .La **villa** tenía un diseño encantador y rústico, con tejas de terracota y grandes ventanales que dejaban entrar la luz natural.
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Soñaba con vivir en un **castillo** de cuento de hadas con vistas al mar.
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante la temporada navideña, la **catedral** está bellamente decorada con luces y adornos festivos.
clubhouse
[Sustantivo]

a building where members of a club can participate in meetings and social events, often a sports club

casa club

casa club

Ex: The new clubhouse includes meeting rooms and outdoor seating .El nuevo **club** incluye salas de reuniones y asientos al aire libre.
zoo
[Sustantivo]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo

zoo

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo.Tomamos fotos de los coloridos loros en el **zoológico**.
coffee shop
[Sustantivo]

a type of small restaurant where people can drink coffee, tea, etc. and usually eat light meals too

cafetería

cafetería

Ex: The coffee shop was full of students studying for exams .El **café** estaba lleno de estudiantes estudiando para los exámenes.
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Ella se inspiró en las pinturas y esculturas creadas por artistas renombrados en el **museo**.
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Visitaban el **mercado** de agricultores los sábados por la mañana para comprar frutas y verduras frescas.
leisure
[Sustantivo]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

ocio

ocio

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .El museo es un lugar excelente para visitar en tu **tiempo libre** durante el fin de semana.
camping
[Sustantivo]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .Estamos planeando un viaje de **camping** para el fin de semana.
cycling
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo

ciclismo

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Mucha gente encuentra que el **ciclismo** es una forma divertida de socializar mientras hace ejercicio con amigos.
dancing
[Sustantivo]

‌the act of moving our body to music; a set of movements performed to music

baile, danza

baile, danza

Ex: The troupe performed breathtaking dancing that captivated the audience .La troupe realizó un **baile** impresionante que cautivó a la audiencia.
volleyball
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

voleibol

voleibol

Ex: We cheer loudly for our school 's volleyball team during their matches .Animamos con fuerza al equipo de **voleibol** de nuestra escuela durante sus partidos.
rugby
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby

rugby

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .Estamos viendo un partido de **rugby** en la televisión esta noche.
walking
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking long walks, particularly in the mountains or countryside, for pleasure or exercise

senderismo

senderismo

Ex: A pair of comfortable shoes is essential for long-distance walking.Un par de zapatos cómodos es esencial para el **senderismo** de larga distancia.
sightseeing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

turismo

turismo

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .Su **turismo** en Londres incluyó la Torre de Londres, el Museo Británico y el Palacio de Buckingham.
windsurfing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

windsurf

windsurf

Ex: Many people enjoy windsurfing as a way to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty of the ocean.Mucha gente disfruta del **windsurf** como una forma de conectar con la naturaleza y disfrutar de la belleza del océano.
skiing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

esquí

esquí

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .El centro de esquí ofrece una variedad de comodidades y actividades para los huéspedes, incluyendo **esquí**, snowboard y tubing.

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

patinar, patinar sobre hielo

patinar, patinar sobre hielo

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.Ella **patinó sobre hielo** en la competencia y ganó el primer lugar.
fishing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pesca

pesca

Ex: The fishing industry is important to the local economy .La industria **pesquera** es importante para la economía local.
sailing
[Sustantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

vela

vela

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Se fueron **navegando** a lo largo de la costa, maravillándose con las hermosas vistas y la vida marina.
to canoe
[Verbo]

to travel or move in a small, narrow boat typically using paddles for moving

navegar en canoa,  remar

navegar en canoa, remar

Ex: During the summer camp , the children were taught how to canoe safely .Durante el campamento de verano, a los niños se les enseñó cómo navegar en **canoa** de manera segura.
crazy
[Adjetivo]

extremely foolish or absurd in a way that seems insane

loco

loco

Ex: It ’s crazy to spend that much money on a pair of shoes .Es **loco** gastar tanto dinero en un par de zapatos.
interested
[Adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado

interesado

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .Los niños estaban muy **interesados** en los trucos del mago.
lucky
[Adjetivo]

having or bringing good luck

afortunado

afortunado

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .Eres **afortunado** de tener una familia tan cariñosa.
meal
[Sustantivo]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

comida

comida

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from .La **comida** se sirvió en estilo buffet con una variedad de platos para elegir.
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Me ofreció un vaso frío de **jugo de naranja** después de la larga caminata bajo el sol.
spring
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

primavera

primavera

Ex: The spring semester at school starts in January and ends in May , with a break for spring break in March .El semestre de **primavera** en la escuela comienza en enero y termina en mayo, con un descanso para las vacaciones de **primavera** en marzo.
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .**El verano** es la temporada de conciertos y festivales al aire libre.
autumn
[Sustantivo]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

otoño

otoño

Ex: The treasure map led them to a secret location where the pirate's gold was buried.El mapa del tesoro los llevó a un lugar secreto donde estaba enterrado el oro del pirata.
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**El invierno** es la época en que las personas celebran festividades como la Navidad y el Año Nuevo.
tent
[Sustantivo]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

tienda de campaña

tienda de campaña

Ex: We slept in a tent during our camping trip .Dormimos en una **tienda** durante nuestro viaje de camping.
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape .Los **turistas** tomaron varias fotos del pintoresco paisaje.
tour
[Sustantivo]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

tour, recorrido

tour, recorrido

Ex: We took a bike tour through the countryside , enjoying the serene landscapes .Hicimos un **tour** en bicicleta por el campo, disfrutando de los paisajes serenos.

a place or establishment where information and services related to tourism and travel are provided to visitors or tourists

oficina de información turística, oficina de turismo

oficina de información turística, oficina de turismo

Ex: The tourist information office helped us find a good hotel.La **oficina de información turística** nos ayudó a encontrar un buen hotel.
to relax
[Verbo]

to feel less worried or stressed

descansar

descansar

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Intentó **relajarse** escuchando música relajante.
to start
[Verbo]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

comenzar, empezar

comenzar, empezar

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .El restaurante **empezó** a ofrecer un nuevo elemento en el menú que se hizo popular.
to call
[Verbo]

to telephone a place or person

llamar

llamar

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?¿Dónde estabas cuando te **llamé** antes?
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

elegir

elegir

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .El chef **elegirá** los mejores ingredientes para el especial de esta noche.
to show
[Verbo]

to make something visible or noticeable

mostrar

mostrar

Ex: You need to show them your ID to pass the security checkpoint .Necesitas **mostrar** tu identificación para pasar el control de seguridad.
to invite
[Verbo]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

invitar

invitar

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .Ella me **invitó** a cenar en su restaurante favorito.
once
[Adverbio]

for one single time

una vez

una vez

Ex: He slipped once on the ice but caught himself .Se resbaló **una vez** en el hielo pero se recuperó.
outside
[Adverbio]

in an open area surrounding a building

fuera

fuera

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .Ella prefiere leer un libro **afuera** en el porche.
ago
[Adverbio]

used to refer to a time in the past, showing how much time has passed before the present moment

hace

hace

Ex: He left the office just a few minutes ago.Dejó la oficina hace solo unos minutos **hace**.
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .La habitación del hotel estaba **limpia** e impecable.
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .La **lluvia** lavó el polvo y dejó todo fresco y limpio.
bedtime
[Sustantivo]

the time when one goes to bed or the assigned time for sleeping

hora de acostarse, hora de dormir

hora de acostarse, hora de dormir

Ex: After a long day, she couldn’t wait for bedtime to get some rest.Después de un largo día, no podía esperar a la **hora de acostarse** para descansar un poco.
El libro Headway - Principiante
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