pattern

El libro Headway - Principiante - Unidad 10

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 10 del libro de curso Headway Beginner, como "hora de dormir", "vestido", "comida", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
cabin
cabin
[Sustantivo]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

cabaña

cabaña

Ex: Families gathered around the campfire outside the cabin, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories under the starlit sky. 

Las familias se reunieron alrededor de la fogata fuera de la cabaña, asando malvaviscos y compartiendo historias bajo el cielo estrellado.

villa
villa
[Sustantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa

villa

Ex: The villa was spacious, with several bedrooms, a private pool, and a large terrace perfect for evening dinners. 

La villa era espaciosa, con varios dormitorios, una piscina privada y una gran terraza perfecta para cenas nocturnas.

castle
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: During the summer vacation, the family visited several castles across Europe, each with its unique history. 

Durante las vacaciones de verano, la familia visitó varios castillos en Europa, cada uno con su historia única.

cathedral
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la catedral para admirar su importancia histórica y su diseño impresionante.

clubhouse
clubhouse
[Sustantivo]

a building where members of a club can participate in meetings and social events, often a sports club

casa club

casa club

Ex: He attended the annual meeting at the clubhouse to discuss the club’s plans. 

Asistió a la reunión anual en la casa club para discutir los planes del club.

zoo
zoo
[Sustantivo]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo

zoo

Ex: I love going to the zoo because I can see lions, tigers, and bears up close. 

Me encanta ir al zoológico porque puedo ver leones, tigres y osos de cerca.

coffee shop
coffee shop
[Sustantivo]

a type of small restaurant where people can drink coffee, tea, etc. and usually eat light meals too

cafetería

cafetería

Ex: Let's meet at the coffee shop after your class. 

Encontrémonos en la cafetería después de tu clase.

museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 

Visité el museo para aprender sobre civilizaciones antiguas.

market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market, sampling cheeses and pastries. 

Disfrutaba recorriendo los puestos del mercado al aire libre, probando quesos y pasteles.

leisure
leisure
[Sustantivo]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

ocio

ocio

Ex: Due to her busy schedule, she struggled to find a balance between work and leisure. 

Debido a su apretada agenda, le costó encontrar un equilibrio entre el trabajo y el ocio.

camping
camping
[Sustantivo]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: I love the peace and quiet that comes with camping. 

Me encanta la paz y la tranquilidad que viene con el camping.

cycling
cycling
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo

ciclismo

Ex: The annual cycling event attracted participants from all over the country. 

El evento anual de ciclismo atrajo a participantes de todo el país.

dancing
dancing
[Sustantivo]

‌the act of moving our body to music; a set of movements performed to music

baile, danza

baile, danza

Ex: The couple spent the evening dancing under the stars. 

La pareja pasó la noche bailando bajo las estrellas.

volleyball
volleyball
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

voleibol

voleibol

Ex: Volleyball is an exciting sport where teams try to score points by hitting the ball over the net. 

El voleibol es un deporte emocionante donde los equipos intentan anotar puntos golpeando la pelota por encima de la red.

rugby
rugby
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby

rugby

Ex: Rugby requires strength and good teamwork. 

El rugby requiere fuerza y buen trabajo en equipo.

walking
walking
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking long walks, particularly in the mountains or countryside, for pleasure or exercise

senderismo

senderismo

Ex: The guide offers tips for safe walking in hilly areas. 

La guía ofrece consejos para caminar con seguridad en zonas montañosas.

sightseeing
sightseeing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

turismo

turismo

Ex: The city offers a wide range of sightseeing opportunities, from historic monuments to modern art galleries. 

La ciudad ofrece una amplia gama de oportunidades de turismo, desde monumentos históricos hasta galerías de arte moderno.

windsurfing
windsurfing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

windsurf

windsurf

Ex: The beach is a popular destination for windsurfing, thanks to its consistent winds and calm waters. 

La playa es un destino popular para el windsurf, gracias a sus vientos constantes y aguas tranquilas.

skiing
skiing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

esquí

esquí

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to the mountains for some skiing and snowboarding. 

La familia planeó una escapada de fin de semana a las montañas para practicar esquí y snowboard.

to ice skate

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

patinar, patinar sobre hielo

patinar, patinar sobre hielo

Ex: He is ice skating for the first time today. 

Hoy está patinando sobre hielo por primera vez.

fishing
fishing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pesca

pesca

Ex: He uses a special bait for fishing. 

Él usa un cebo especial para la pesca.

sailing
sailing
[Sustantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

vela

vela

Ex: He learned the basics of sailing during his summer vacation and quickly fell in love with the sport. 

Aprendió los conceptos básicos de la navegación durante sus vacaciones de verano y rápidamente se enamoró de este deporte.

to canoe
to canoe
[Verbo]

to travel or move in a small, narrow boat typically using paddles for moving

navegar en canoa,  remar

navegar en canoa, remar

Ex: Seeking a unique fitness routine, she and her friends decided to canoe regularly. 

Buscando una rutina de fitness única, ella y sus amigos decidieron canotaje regularmente.

crazy
crazy
[Adjetivo]

extremely foolish or absurd in a way that seems insane

loco

loco

Ex: It may sound crazy, but I prefer ice cream in winter. 

Puede sonar loco, pero prefiero el helado en invierno.

interested
interested
[Adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado

interesado

Ex: He sounded interested when I mentioned the project. 

Parecía interesado cuando mencioné el proyecto.

lucky
lucky
[Adjetivo]

having or bringing good luck

afortunado

afortunado

Ex: He's a lucky guy to have such an understanding partner. 

Es un afortunado por tener una pareja tan comprensiva.

meal
meal
[Sustantivo]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

comida

comida

Ex: She ordered a takeaway meal of pizza and garlic bread for dinner. 

Ella pidió un comida para llevar de pizza y pan de ajo para la cena.

orange juice
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: They served orange juice alongside coffee at the brunch buffet. 

Sirvieron jugo de naranja junto al café en el buffet de brunch.

spring
spring
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

primavera

primavera

Ex: The birds start building their nests in the spring. 

Los pájaros comienzan a construir sus nidos en la primavera.

summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I love going for bike rides and feeling the warm summer breeze on my face. 

Me encanta salir a pasear en bicicleta y sentir la brisa cálida del verano en mi cara.

autumn
autumn
[Sustantivo]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

otoño

otoño

Ex: The trees turn red and gold in autumn. 
winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall. 

El invierno trae un silencio pacífico, especialmente después de una nevada fresca.

tent
tent
[Sustantivo]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

tienda de campaña

tienda de campaña

Ex: Make sure the tent is securely anchored so it doesn't blow away. 

Asegúrate de que la tienda esté bien anclada para que no se vuele.

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 

Ella trabajó como guía turística, ayudando a los turistas a entender la historia de la ciudad.

tour
tour
[Sustantivo]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

tour, recorrido

tour, recorrido

Ex: They planned a three-day tour to explore the historical sites in Rome. 

Planearon un tour de tres días para explorar los sitios históricos de Roma.

tourist information office

a place or establishment where information and services related to tourism and travel are provided to visitors or tourists

oficina de información turística, oficina de turismo

oficina de información turística, oficina de turismo

Ex: The tourist information office gave us advice on what to see first. 

La oficina de información turística nos dio consejos sobre qué ver primero.

to relax
to relax
[Verbo]

to feel less worried or stressed

descansar

descansar

Ex: On Sundays, I usually relax and do nothing. 

Los domingos, generalmente me relajo y no hago nada.

to start
to start
[Verbo]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

comenzar, empezar

comenzar, empezar

Ex: I'm starting to get hungry, let's grab some food. 

Empiezo a tener hambre, vamos a buscar algo de comer.

to call
to call
[Verbo]

to telephone a place or person

llamar

llamar

Ex: Can you call the office and ask for the schedule? 

¿Puedes llamar a la oficina y preguntar por el horario?

to choose
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

elegir

elegir

Ex: She couldn't choose a favorite book because she loved so many. 

No podía elegir un libro favorito porque amaba tantos.

to show
to show
[Verbo]

to make something visible or noticeable

mostrar

mostrar

Ex: If there are any pictures from the event, please show them to the attendees. 

Si hay fotos del evento, por favor muéstrenlas a los asistentes.

to invite
to invite
[Verbo]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

invitar

invitar

Ex: We decided to invite the neighbors to our annual barbecue. 

Decidimos invitar a los vecinos a nuestra barbacoa anual.

once
once
[Adverbio]

for one single time

una vez

una vez

Ex: She called me once but never again. 

Ella me llamó una vez pero nunca más.

outside
outside
[Adverbio]

in an open area surrounding a building

fuera

fuera

Ex: The event took place outside on the spacious grounds. 

El evento tuvo lugar afuera en los amplios terrenos.

ago
ago
[Adverbio]

used to refer to a time in the past, showing how much time has passed before the present moment

hace

hace

Ex: I finished reading that book a month ago. 

Terminé de leer ese libro hace un mes.

clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 

Ella usó una esponja limpia para limpiar la encimera de la cocina.

rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 

La lluvia hizo que la hierba y las flores se vieran vibrantes y llenas de vida.

bedtime
bedtime
[Sustantivo]

the time when one goes to bed or the assigned time for sleeping

hora de acostarse, hora de dormir

hora de acostarse, hora de dormir

Ex: Drinking coffee too close to bedtime can make it hard to sleep. 

Beber café demasiado cerca de la hora de acostarse puede dificultar el sueño.

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