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El libro Headway - Elemental - Unidad 9

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 del libro de curso Headway Elementary, como "estatua", "ayuntamiento", "buzón", etc.

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Headway - Elementary
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Organizan eventos comunitarios en el **pueblo** para reunir a la gente.
country
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .El gobierno implementó nuevas políticas para impulsar la economía del **país**.
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, el **pueblo** contaba con un encantador mercado con artesanos y vendedores locales.
street
[Sustantivo]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

calle

calle

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street.Montamos en bicicleta por el carril bici en la **calle** principal.
square
[Sustantivo]

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

plaza

plaza

Ex: Children played in the fountain at the center of the square.Los niños jugaban en la fuente en el centro de la **plaza**.
stadium
[Sustantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estadio

estadio

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .El diseño del **estadio** permite una acústica excelente, lo que lo convierte en una opción popular tanto para eventos deportivos como para actuaciones musicales en vivo.
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Visitaban el **mercado** de agricultores los sábados por la mañana para comprar frutas y verduras frescas.
bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco

banco

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Usamos el cajero automático fuera del **banco** para retirar dinero rápidamente.
town hall
[Sustantivo]

a building in which the officials of a town work

ayuntamiento, municipalidad

ayuntamiento, municipalidad

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Las elecciones locales son supervisadas en el **ayuntamiento**.
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Ella se inspiró en las pinturas y esculturas creadas por artistas renombrados en el **museo**.
statue
[Sustantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .La antigua civilización erigió imponentes **estatuas** de dioses y diosas para honrar a sus deidades y afirmar su poder.
office block
[Sustantivo]

a large commercial building or complex divided into separate offices and leased to businesses or individuals

bloque de oficinas, edificio comercial

bloque de oficinas, edificio comercial

Ex: The old office block is being renovated to offer modern amenities and co-working spaces .El antiguo **edificio de oficinas** está siendo renovado para ofrecer comodidades modernas y espacios de coworking.
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Soñaba con vivir en un **castillo** de cuento de hadas con vistas al mar.
shopping center
[Sustantivo]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centro comercial

centro comercial

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.Pasaron su tarde de sábado en el **centro comercial**.
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Se ofreció como voluntario en el comedor de beneficencia de la **iglesia** para ayudar a alimentar a los sin hogar.
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante la temporada navideña, la **catedral** está bellamente decorada con luces y adornos festivos.
field
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

campo

campo

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Construyeron su casa en medio de un gran **campo**.
farm
[Sustantivo]

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

granja

granja

Ex: Visitors can learn about honey production at the farm's beekeeping section .Los visitantes pueden aprender sobre la producción de miel en la sección de apicultura de la **granja**.
wood
[Sustantivo]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

bosque

bosque

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Usaron la **madera** para hacer un fuego.
bridge
[Sustantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

puente

puente

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .El antiguo **puente** de piedra era un hito histórico en la región.
pub
[Sustantivo]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

pub, bar

pub, bar

Ex: The pub was famous for its collection of craft beers .El **pub** era famoso por su colección de cervezas artesanales.
path
[Sustantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

camino

camino

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .El **camino** estaba bordeado de flores florecientes.
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fuimos a pescar junto al **río** y cogimos algunas truchas frescas.
cottage
[Sustantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

cabaña

cabaña

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Soñaban con jubilarse en una pequeña **cabaña** en el campo inglés.
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colina** proporcionaba un límite natural entre los dos pueblos.
postbox
[Sustantivo]

a public box where people can drop letters and parcels to be collected and delivered by the postal service

buzón, casilla de correos

buzón, casilla de correos

Ex: He stood by the postbox, double-checking the address on his envelope .Se paró junto al **buzón**, revisando de nuevo la dirección en su sobre.
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hicieron un picnic al lado del **lago**.
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: How tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?¿Qué **altura** necesitas tener para montar en esa montaña rusa?
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .El coche de lujo es **caro** pero ofrece un rendimiento excelente.
cheap
[Adjetivo]

having a low price

barato

barato

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .La camisa que compró era muy **barata**; la consiguió en oferta.
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .La sopa estaba demasiado **caliente** para comerla de inmediato.
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Los cubitos de hielo hicieron que la bebida estuviera refrescantemente **fría**.
wet
[Adjetivo]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mojado

mojado

Ex: They ran for shelter when the rain started and got their clothes wet.Corrieron a refugiarse cuando empezó a llover y se **mojaron** la ropa.
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Él conduce un **bonito** coche que siempre llama la atención en la carretera.
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Su sonrisa **amistosa** hizo que la conversación difícil se sintiera menos incómoda.
crowded
[Adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

atestado

atestado

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .El autobús **abarrotado** llegó tarde debido al tráfico pesado.
polite
[Adjetivo]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

educado

educado

Ex: The students were polite and listened attentively to their teacher .Los estudiantes fueron **educados** y escucharon atentamente a su profesor.
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .La novia se veía **hermosa** mientras caminaba por el pasillo.
old
[Adjetivo]

of a particular age

de edad

de edad

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten years old but still looks brand new .Mi suéter favorito tiene diez años **viejo** pero todavía parece nuevo.
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
bad
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is not satisfying

malo

malo

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .La habitación del hotel era **mala**, con sábanas sucias y una ducha rota.
El libro Headway - Elemental
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