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Livro Headway - Elementar - Unidade 9

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 do livro didático Headway Elementary, como "estátua", "prefeitura", "caixa de correio", etc.

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Headway - Elementary
town
[substantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

cidade, vila

cidade, vila

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Eles organizam eventos comunitários na **cidade** para unir as pessoas.
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country
[substantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .O governo implementou novas políticas para impulsionar a economia do **país**.
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village
[substantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

vila, aldeia

vila, aldeia

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, a **aldeia** contava com um mercado encantador com artesãos e vendedores locais.
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street
[substantivo]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

rua, avenida

rua, avenida

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street.Andamos de bicicleta ao longo da ciclovia na **rua** principal.
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square
[substantivo]

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

praça, largo

praça, largo

Ex: Children played in the fountain at the center of the square.As crianças brincavam na fonte no centro da **praça**.
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stadium
[substantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estádio, arena

estádio, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .O design do **estádio** permite uma acústica excelente, tornando-o uma escolha popular tanto para eventos esportivos quanto para apresentações musicais ao vivo.
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market
[substantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado, feira

mercado, feira

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Eles visitavam o **mercado** dos agricultores nas manhãs de sábado para comprar frutas e legumes frescos.
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bank
[substantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco, instituição financeira

banco, instituição financeira

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Usamos o caixa eletrônico fora do **banco** para sacar dinheiro rapidamente.
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town hall
[substantivo]

a building in which the officials of a town work

câmara municipal, paços do concelho

câmara municipal, paços do concelho

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.As eleições locais são supervisionadas na **câmara municipal**.
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museum
[substantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museu

museu

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Ela foi inspirada pelas pinturas e esculturas criadas por artistas renomados no **museu**.
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statue
[substantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estátua, escultura

estátua, escultura

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .A antiga civilização ergueu imponentes **estátuas** de deuses e deusas para honrar suas divindades e afirmar seu poder.
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office block
[substantivo]

a large commercial building or complex divided into separate offices and leased to businesses or individuals

bloco de escritórios, edifício comercial

bloco de escritórios, edifício comercial

Ex: The old office block is being renovated to offer modern amenities and co-working spaces .O antigo **bloco de escritórios** está sendo reformado para oferecer comodidades modernas e espaços de coworking.
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castle
[substantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castelo, fortaleza

castelo, fortaleza

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Ele sonhava em viver em um **castelo** de conto de fadas com vista para o mar.
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shopping center
[substantivo]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centro comercial, shopping

centro comercial, shopping

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.Eles passaram a tarde de sábado no **shopping**.
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church
[substantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

igreja

igreja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Ele se voluntariou na cozinha de sopa da **igreja** para ajudar a alimentar os sem-teto.
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cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, a catedral

catedral, a catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante a época de festas, a **catedral** é lindamente decorada com luzes e enfeites festivos.
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field
[substantivo]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

campo, prado

campo, prado

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Eles construíram sua casa no meio de um grande **campo**.
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farm
[substantivo]

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

fazenda, quinta

fazenda, quinta

Ex: Visitors can learn about honey production at the farm's beekeeping section .Os visitantes podem aprender sobre a produção de mel na seção de apicultura da **fazenda**.
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wood
[substantivo]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

madeira, lenha

madeira, lenha

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Eles usaram a **madeira** para fazer uma fogueira.
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bridge
[substantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .A velha **ponte** de pedra era um marco histórico na região.
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pub
[substantivo]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

bar, pub

bar, pub

Ex: The pub was famous for its collection of craft beers .O **pub** era famoso por sua coleção de cervejas artesanais.
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path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .O **caminho** estava ladeado de flores desabrochando.
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river
[substantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio, ribeiro

rio, ribeiro

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fomos pescar perto do **rio** e pegamos algumas trutas frescas.
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cottage
[substantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalé, casinha

chalé, casinha

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Eles sonhavam em se aposentar em um pequeno **chalé** no campo inglês.
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hill
[substantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

colina, morro

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .A **colina** fornecia um limite natural entre as duas cidades.
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postbox
[substantivo]

a public box where people can drop letters and parcels to be collected and delivered by the postal service

caixa de correio, caixa postal

caixa de correio, caixa postal

Ex: He stood by the postbox, double-checking the address on his envelope .Ele ficou ao lado do **marco de correio**, verificando novamente o endereço em seu envelope.
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lake
[substantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Eles fizeram um piquenique à beira do **lago**.
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tall
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto,de estatura alta, having more height than others

alto,de estatura alta, having more height than others

Ex: How tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?Quão **alto** você precisa ser para andar naquela montanha-russa?
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expensive
[adjetivo]

having a high price

caro, custoso

caro, custoso

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .O carro de luxo é **caro**, mas oferece um desempenho excelente.
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cheap
[adjetivo]

having a low price

barato, econômico

barato, econômico

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .A camisa que ela comprou foi muito **barata**; ela conseguiu na promoção.
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hot
[adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

quente, aquecido

quente, aquecido

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .A sopa estava muito **quente** para comer imediatamente.
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cold
[adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Os cubos de gelo deixaram a bebida refrescantemente **fria**.
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wet
[adjetivo]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

molhado, úmido

molhado, úmido

Ex: They ran for shelter when the rain started and got their clothes wet.Eles correram para se abrigar quando a chuva começou e **molharam** suas roupas.
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nice
[adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradável, encantador

agradável, encantador

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Ele dirige um **bom** carro que sempre chama atenção na estrada.
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friendly
[adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

amigável, simpático

amigável, simpático

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Seu sorriso **amigável** fez a conversa difícil parecer menos estranha.
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crowded
[adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

lotado, cheio

lotado, cheio

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .O ônibus **lotado** estava atrasado devido ao trânsito pesado.
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polite
[adjetivo]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

educado, cortês

educado, cortês

Ex: The students were polite and listened attentively to their teacher .Os alunos eram **educados** e ouviam atentamente o seu professor.
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beautiful
[adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

belo, lindo

belo, lindo

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .A noiva estava **linda** enquanto caminhava pelo corredor.
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old
[adjetivo]

of a particular age

velho, idoso

velho, idoso

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten years old but still looks brand new .Meu suéter favorito tem dez anos **velho** mas ainda parece novo.
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good
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bom, excelente

bom, excelente

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .O tempo estava **bom**, então eles decidiram fazer um piquenique no parque.
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bad
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is not satisfying

ruim, péssimo

ruim, péssimo

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .O quarto do hotel estava **ruim**, com lençóis sujos e um chuveiro quebrado.
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