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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 8-9) - Cambiar y Formar

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cambio y la formación que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
to transmogrify

to completely transform something into a different form

transmutar, metamorfosear

transmutar, metamorfosear

Ex: The alien species possessed the unique ability to transmogrify their appearance to blend in seamlessly with their surroundings. 

La especie alienígena poseía la habilidad única de transmogrificar su apariencia para mezclarse perfectamente con su entorno.

to transpose

to alter the position, arrangement, or sequence of something

transponer, permutar

transponer, permutar

Ex: The data columns were transposed for clarity in the report. 

Las columnas de datos se transpusieron para mayor claridad en el informe.

to coagulate

to change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state, often through the process of clotting or curdling

coagularse

coagularse

Ex: The scientist observed how certain chemicals could coagulate the protein in a solution, causing it to solidify. 

El científico observó cómo ciertos químicos podían coagular la proteína en una solución, haciendo que se solidificara.

to dissipate

to gradually disappear or spread out

disiparse, desvanecerse

disiparse, desvanecerse

Ex: The anger in her voice gradually dissipated as she explained the situation. 

La ira en su voz se disipó gradualmente mientras explicaba la situación.

to sublime
to sublime
[Verbo]

to cause a solid to turn directly into vapor without melting

sublimar, sublimar

sublimar, sublimar

Ex: Applying heat under vacuum can sublime certain compounds more efficiently. 

Aplicar calor al vacío puede sublimar ciertos compuestos de manera más eficiente.

to amend
to amend
[Verbo]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

enmendar

enmendar

Ex: The chef amended the recipe by reducing the amount of sugar to make the dessert healthier. 

El chef enmendó la receta reduciendo la cantidad de azúcar para hacer el postre más saludable.

to wither
to wither
[Verbo]

to dry up or shrink, typically due to a loss of moisture

marchitarse

marchitarse

Ex: The neglected fruit on the tree has withered over the past few weeks. 

La fruta descuidada en el árbol se ha marchitado en las últimas semanas.

to morph
to morph
[Verbo]

to cause an object or image to change its shape smoothly and seamlessly

transformar, morfear

transformar, morfear

Ex: The artist used digital tools to morph the landscape, creating surreal and fantastical scenes. 

El artista utilizó herramientas digitales para transformar el paisaje, creando escenas surrealistas y fantásticas.

to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

deteriorarse

deteriorarse

Ex: The health of plants may deteriorate if not provided with proper care. 

La salud de las plantas puede deteriorarse si no se les proporciona el cuidado adecuado.

to wilt
to wilt
[Verbo]

to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

marchitarse, ajarse

marchitarse, ajarse

Ex: The delicate petals of the bouquet began to wilt after being left unattended for several hours. 

Los delicados pétalos del ramo comenzaron a marchitarse después de ser dejados desatendidos durante varias horas.

to fragment

to break into smaller pieces

fragmentarse, romperse en pedazos

fragmentarse, romperse en pedazos

Ex: As the earthquake shook the ground, the building was fragmenting rapidly. 

Mientras el terremoto sacudía el suelo, el edificio se fragmentaba rápidamente.

to sublimate

to cause a solid to change directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase

sublimar

sublimar

Ex: Heat sublimates dry ice into carbon dioxide gas. 

El calor sublima el hielo seco en gas dióxido de carbono.

to aggravate

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

agravar

agravar

Ex: Skipping physical therapy sessions may aggravate a recovering injury. 

Saltarse las sesiones de fisioterapia puede agravar una lesión en recuperación.

to erode
to erode
[Verbo]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erosionar

erosionar

Ex: Continuous foot traffic can erode the walking path in a natural area. 

El tráfico continuo de peatones puede erosionar el camino en un área natural.

to dilute
to dilute
[Verbo]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

debilitar

debilitar

Ex: The CEO decided to dilute the company's strict dress code to foster a more relaxed and inclusive work environment. 

El CEO decidió diluir el estricto código de vestimenta de la empresa para fomentar un ambiente de trabajo más relajado e inclusivo.

to weather
to weather
[Verbo]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

desgastar, envejecer

desgastar, envejecer

Ex: Over time, the coastal winds weathered the cliffs, creating dramatic, rugged formations. 

Con el tiempo, los vientos costeros desgastaron los acantilados, creando formaciones dramáticas y escarpadas.

to contort
to contort
[Verbo]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

contorsionar

contorsionar

Ex: The magician used sleight of hand to contort a simple balloon into the shape of various animals. 

El mago usó el juego de manos para contorsionar un simple globo en la forma de varios animales.

to bolster
to bolster
[Verbo]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

reforzar

reforzar

Ex: Exercise and a nutritious diet can bolster your immune system's ability to fight illness. 

El ejercicio y una dieta nutritiva pueden reforzar la capacidad de tu sistema inmunológico para combatir enfermedades.

to distill
to distill
[Verbo]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilar

destilar

Ex: During the workshop, they distilled fragrant oils from fresh flowers. 

Durante el taller, destilaron aceites fragantes de flores frescas.

to whet
to whet
[Verbo]

to sharpen or hone the cutting edge of a blade by rubbing it against a sharpening tool or stone

afilar, amolar

afilar, amolar

Ex: The barber skillfully whetted the straight razor, ensuring it was sharp enough for a smooth and precise shave. 

El barbero afiló hábilmente la navaja recta, asegurándose de que estuviera lo suficientemente afilada para un afeitado suave y preciso.

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