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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 8-9) - Pagbabago at Pagbubuo

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pagbabago at Pagbuo na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
to transmogrify

to completely transform something into a different form

magbago, ibahin ang anyo

magbago, ibahin ang anyo

Ex: The wizard's spell had the power to transmogrify a pumpkin into a glittering carriage for Cinderella. 

Ang spell ng wizard ay may kapangyarihang baguhin ang isang kalabasa sa isang kumikinang na karwahe para kay Cinderella.

to transpose
to transpose
[Pandiwa]

to alter the position, arrangement, or sequence of something

ilipat, palitan ang ayos

ilipat, palitan ang ayos

Ex: The teacher asked the students to transpose the sentences in logical order. 

Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na ilipat ang mga pangungusap sa lohikal na pagkakasunud-sunod.

to coagulate
to coagulate
[Pandiwa]

to change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state, often through the process of clotting or curdling

mamuo, kumulo

mamuo, kumulo

Ex: When making homemade yogurt, the milk begins to coagulate as the live cultures work to thicken it. 

Kapag gumagawa ng homemade yogurt, nagsisimulang mag-coagulate ang gatas habang ang live cultures ay nagtatrabaho upang patigasin ito.

to dissipate
to dissipate
[Pandiwa]

to gradually disappear or spread out

mawala nang unti-unti, kumalat at maglaho

mawala nang unti-unti, kumalat at maglaho

Ex: The tension in the room dissipated as the meeting progressed. 

Ang tensyon sa silid ay nawala habang umuusad ang pulong.

to sublime
to sublime
[Pandiwa]

to cause a solid to turn directly into vapor without melting

sublimahin, sublimahin

sublimahin, sublimahin

Ex: The chemist sublimed the iodine by gently heating it in a sealed flask. 

Isinublime ng kimiko ang iodine sa pamamagitan ng banayad na pag-init nito sa isang selyadong flask.

to amend
to amend
[Pandiwa]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

pagbutihin,  itama

pagbutihin, itama

Ex: Laura hoped the new training program would amend his careless work habits. 
to wither
to wither
[Pandiwa]

to dry up or shrink, typically due to a loss of moisture

malanta, matuyo

malanta, matuyo

Ex: Without regular watering, plants in the garden tend to wither. 

Kung walang regular na pagdidilig, ang mga halaman sa hardin ay madalas malanta.

to morph
to morph
[Pandiwa]

to cause an object or image to change its shape smoothly and seamlessly

magbago ng anyo, mag-iba ng hugis

magbago ng anyo, mag-iba ng hugis

Ex: The software allows users to easily morph the images, creating captivating visual transitions. 

Ang software ay nagpapahintulot sa mga user na madaling baguhin ang anyo ng mga imahe, na lumilikha ng nakakahimok na visual transitions.

to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

lumala, masira

lumala, masira

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 

Kung hindi gagamutin, ang metal na nakalantad sa malupit na panahon ay maaaring masira sa paglipas ng panahon.

to wilt
to wilt
[Pandiwa]

to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

malanta, lumanta

malanta, lumanta

Ex: The flowers wilted in the scorching sun as they awaited a much-needed drink. 

Ang mga bulaklak ay nalanta sa nakapapasong araw habang naghihintay ng isang inuming lubhang kailangan.

to fragment
to fragment
[Pandiwa]

to break or cause something to break into smaller pieces or separate parts

mabuagsak,  mabiyak

mabuagsak, mabiyak

Ex: The impact caused the rock to fragment into several pieces. 
to sublimate
to sublimate
[Pandiwa]

to cause a solid to change directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase

sublimahin, mag-sublima

sublimahin, mag-sublima

Ex: Heat will sublimate the dry ice directly into a gas. 

Ang init ay magpapasublim sa dry ice nang direkta sa isang gas.

to aggravate
to aggravate
[Pandiwa]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

palalain, lalong pasamahin

palalain, lalong pasamahin

Ex: Their delay aggravated the traffic problem. 

Ang kanilang pagkaantala ay lalong nagpalala sa problema sa trapiko.

to erode
to erode
[Pandiwa]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

magbawas, umagos

magbawas, umagos

Ex: The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time. 

Ang malakas na agos ng ilog ay nag-erosyon sa pampang sa paglipas ng panahon.

to dilute
to dilute
[Pandiwa]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

magbanto, pahinain

magbanto, pahinain

Ex: The teacher suggested adding more examples to dilute the complex theory and make it more understandable for the students. 

Iminungkahi ng guro na magdagdag ng higit pang mga halimbawa upang maghalo ang kumplikadong teorya at gawin itong mas naiintindihan ng mga estudyante.

to weather
to weather
[Pandiwa]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

pagkupas, pagkasira

pagkupas, pagkasira

Ex: The salty sea air weathered the steel cables of the suspension bridge, requiring regular maintenance. 
to contort
to contort
[Pandiwa]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

baluktot, pilipitin

baluktot, pilipitin

Ex: The magician used sleight of hand to contort a simple balloon into the shape of various animals. 

Ginamit ng salamangkero ang sleight of hand para baluktutin ang isang simpleng lobo sa hugis ng iba't ibang hayop.

to bolster
to bolster
[Pandiwa]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

palakasin, suportahan

palakasin, suportahan

Ex: Recent scientific findings have bolstered the theory that climate change poses severe risks. 

Ang mga kamakailang siyentipikong pagtuklas ay nagpatibay sa teorya na ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malubhang panganib.

to distill
to distill
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 

Ang chemist ay kasalukuyang nagdi-distill ng solusyon para ihiwalay ang purong compound.

to whet
to whet
[Pandiwa]

to sharpen or hone the cutting edge of a blade by rubbing it against a sharpening tool or stone

hasain, patalimin

hasain, patalimin

Ex: The blacksmith carefully whetted the sword's blade against the sharpening stone to ensure a razor-sharp edge. 

Maingat na hinasa ng panday ang talim ng espada laban sa batong pampatalas upang matiyak ang isang matalas na gilid.

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