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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 8-9) - Mudar e Formar

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Mudança e Formação que são necessárias para o exame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

to completely transform something into a different form

transmutar, metamorfosear

transmutar, metamorfosear

Ex: The magical potion had the ability to transmogrify the protagonist into any creature they desired for a limited time .A poção mágica tinha a capacidade de **transmogrificar** o protagonista em qualquer criatura que desejasse por um tempo limitado.
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to change the position or order of something

transpor, permutar

transpor, permutar

Ex: The director decided to transpose the scenes in the film , creating a nonlinear narrative for added suspense .O diretor decidiu **transpor** as cenas do filme, criando uma narrativa não linear para adicionar suspense.
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to change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state, often through the process of clotting or curdling

coagular, coalhar

coagular, coalhar

Ex: The chef added lemon juice to the warm milk , causing it to coagulate and form curds for cheese making .O chef adicionou suco de limão ao leite morno, fazendo com que ele **coalhasse** e formasse coalhada para fazer queijo.
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to gradually disappear or spread out

dissipar, desaparecer gradualmente

dissipar, desaparecer gradualmente

Ex: The heat has dissipated after hours of cooling .O calor **dissipou-se** após horas de resfriamento.
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to sublime
[verbo]

to change from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase

sublimar, sublimar-se

sublimar, sublimar-se

Ex: To isolate the purest form of the compound , the chemist decided to sublime it at a precise temperature to avoid decomposition .Para isolar a forma mais pura do composto, o químico decidiu **sublimá-lo** a uma temperatura precisa para evitar a decomposição.
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to amend
[verbo]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

Ex: The software developer amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .
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to wither
[verbo]

to dry up or shrink, typically due to a loss of moisture

murchar, secar

murchar, secar

Ex: The flowers were withering despite efforts to revive them .As flores estavam **murchando** apesar dos esforços para revivê-las.
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to morph
[verbo]

to cause an object or image to change its shape smoothly and seamlessly

transformar, morfar

transformar, morfar

Ex: The artist used digital tools to morph the landscape , creating surreal and fantastical scenes .O artista usou ferramentas digitais para **transformar** a paisagem, criando cenas surreais e fantásticas.
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

deteriorar, piorar

deteriorar, piorar

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.A exposição contínua à luz solar pode fazer com que as cores desbotem e os materiais **se deteriorem**.
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to wilt
[verbo]

to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

murchar, definhar

murchar, definhar

Ex: As the chef prepared the salad , they noticed the spinach leaves starting to wilt and quickly added dressing to revive them .Enquanto o chef preparava a salada, ele notou que as folhas de espinafre começavam a **murchar** e rapidamente adicionou molho para revivê-las.
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to break into smaller pieces

fragmentar-se, quebrar-se em pedaços pequenos

fragmentar-se, quebrar-se em pedaços pequenos

Ex: By this time next year , the old bridge will be fragmenting due to natural wear .Até esta época do próximo ano, a ponte velha estará **fragmentando** devido ao desgaste natural.
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to cause a substance to change directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through the liquid phase

sublimar, fazer sublimar

sublimar, fazer sublimar

Ex: Napthalene , commonly found in mothballs , is known to sublimate at room temperature , releasing its characteristic odor .
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to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

agravar, piorar

agravar, piorar

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .Isso **agravou** a lesão quando os devidos cuidados não foram tomados.
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to erode
[verbo]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erodir, desgastar

erodir, desgastar

Ex: Over time , acidic rain eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .Com o tempo, a chuva ácida **erodiu** as antigas estátuas de pedra, desgastando gradualmente seus traços.
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to dilute
[verbo]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

diluir, atenuar

diluir, atenuar

Ex: Aware of the public 's concerns , the government promised not to dilute the environmental regulations despite pressure from certain industries .Ciente das preocupações do público, o governo prometeu não **diluir** as regulamentações ambientais, apesar da pressão de certas indústrias.
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to weather
[verbo]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

desgastar, envelhecer

desgastar, envelhecer

Ex: The salty sea air weathered the steel cables of the suspension bridge , requiring regular maintenance .O ar salgado do mar **desgastou** os cabos de aço da ponte suspensa, exigindo manutenção regular.
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to contort
[verbo]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

contorcer, torcer

contorcer, torcer

Ex: The artist used wire to contort and shape it into a sculpture that defied conventional forms .O artista usou arame para **contorcer** e moldá-lo em uma escultura que desafiava as formas convencionais.
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to bolster
[verbo]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

reforçar, fortalecer

reforçar, fortalecer

Ex: By implementing the new policies , they hope to bolster employee morale .Ao implementar as novas políticas, eles esperam **fortalecer** o moral dos funcionários.
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to distill
[verbo]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilar, purificar por destilação

destilar, purificar por destilação

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .O plano é **destilar** a água da chuva para uma fonte de água limpa.
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to whet
[verbo]

to sharpen or hone the cutting edge of a blade by rubbing it against a sharpening tool or stone

afiar, amolar

afiar, amolar

Ex: Before the woodworking project , the carpenter took a moment to whet the plane 's blade to achieve a smooth finish on the wood .Antes do projeto de marcenaria, o carpinteiro tirou um momento para **afiar** a lâmina do avião para alcançar um acabamento suave na madeira.
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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 8-9)
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