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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Opiniones

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Opiniones que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to denounce

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

denunciar, condenar

denunciar, condenar

Ex: The leader denounced the discriminatory policies and called for inclusivity. 

El líder denunció las políticas discriminatorias y pidió inclusividad.

to deplore
to deplore
[Verbo]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

deplorar

deplorar

Ex: She deplored the use of violence as a solution to conflicts. 

Ella deploró el uso de la violencia como solución a los conflictos.

to object
to object
[Verbo]

to express disapproval of something

objetar

objetar

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood gathered to object to the construction of a noisy factory in their vicinity. 

Los residentes del vecindario se reunieron para oponerse a la construcción de una fábrica ruidosa en su cercanía.

to reproach

to blame someone for a mistake they made

reprochar

reprochar

Ex: Instead of shouting, the manager chose to reproach the employee privately for the error in the report. 

En lugar de gritar, el gerente optó por reprochar al empleado en privado por el error en el informe.

to dispute
to dispute
[Verbo]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

discutir

discutir

Ex: The neighbors began to dispute property boundaries, resulting in a heated argument. 

Los vecinos comenzaron a disputar los límites de la propiedad, lo que resultó en una acalorada discusión.

to disparage

to speak negatively about someone, often shaming them

menospreciar, despreciar

menospreciar, despreciar

Ex: In the upcoming debate, both candidates may attempt to disparage each other's policies. 

En el próximo debate, ambos candidatos pueden intentar desacreditar las políticas del otro.

to grumble
to grumble
[Verbo]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

refunfuñar, quejarse en voz baja

refunfuñar, quejarse en voz baja

Ex: He tends to grumble about the weather whenever it rains. 

Él tiende a quejarse del clima cada vez que llueve.

to mutter
to mutter
[Verbo]

to grumble or speak in a low, discontented manner

murmurar,  refunfuñar

murmurar, refunfuñar

Ex: She will probably mutter about the decision, given her strong opinions on the matter. 

Probablemente murmurará sobre la decisión, dadas sus fuertes opiniones sobre el asunto.

to gripe
to gripe
[Verbo]

to complain or express dissatisfaction about something

quejarse, refunfuñar

quejarse, refunfuñar

Ex: Stop griping and just finish your work. 

Deja de quejarte y solo termina tu trabajo.

to scold
to scold
[Verbo]

to criticize in a severe and harsh manner

regañar, reprender

regañar, reprender

Ex: If the behavior continues, the coach will scold the players during the upcoming practice. 

Si el comportamiento continúa, el entrenador regañará a los jugadores durante el próximo entrenamiento.

to revile
to revile
[Verbo]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

injuriar

injuriar

to whine
to whine
[Verbo]

to express one's discontent or dissatisfaction in an annoying manner

quejarse

quejarse

Ex: He whined for more ice cream, even after having two scoops. 

Él se quejó por más helado, incluso después de haber tomado dos bolas.

to decry
to decry
[Verbo]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

condenar

condenar

Ex: The professor is currently decrying the lack of funding for important research. 

El profesor está denunciando actualmente la falta de financiación para investigaciones importantes.

to rebuke
to rebuke
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize someone for their actions or words

reprender

reprender

Ex: The supervisor will likely rebuke anyone found violating the confidentiality agreement. 

El supervisor probablemente reprenderá a cualquiera que se encuentre violando el acuerdo de confidencialidad.

to vilify
to vilify
[Verbo]

to spread bad and awful commentaries about someone in order to damage their reputation

vilipendiar

vilipendiar

Ex: The rival company may attempt to vilify our product in the upcoming marketing campaign. 

La empresa rival podría intentar vilipendiar nuestro producto en la próxima campaña de marketing.

to censure
to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

Ex: The committee voted to censure the member for not fulfilling their responsibilities. 

El comité votó para censurar al miembro por no cumplir con sus responsabilidades.

to reprimand

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

reprender

reprender

Ex: The CEO was reprimanded by the board for financial irregularities. 

El CEO fue reprimido por la junta por irregularidades financieras.

to badmouth

to criticize or speak unfavorably about someone or something, often in an unfair or unkind way.

hablar mal de, denigrar

hablar mal de, denigrar

Ex: The politician will likely badmouth opponents during the upcoming election. 

Es probable que el político hable mal de sus oponentes durante las próximas elecciones.

to slander
to slander
[Verbo]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

difamar

difamar

to compliment

to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

felicitar, halagar

felicitar, halagar

Ex: During the interview, the recruiter complimented the candidate on their impressive resume and relevant skills. 

Durante la entrevista, el reclutador felicitó al candidato por su impresionante currículum y habilidades relevantes.

to uphold
to uphold
[Verbo]

to support or defend something that is believed to be right so it continues to last

sostener, defender

sostener, defender

Ex: He upholds his family's values and traditions. 

Él defiende los valores y tradiciones de su familia.

to rejoice
to rejoice
[Verbo]

to feel or show great joy, delight, or happiness

regocijarse, alegrarse

regocijarse, alegrarse

Ex: The community will rejoice when the new park is officially opened. 

La comunidad se regocijará cuando el nuevo parque se abra oficialmente.

to reprove
to reprove
[Verbo]

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

reprobar

reprobar

Ex: After the mishap, the parent reproved their child for spilling juice on the carpet. 

Después del percance, el padre reprendió a su hijo por derramar jugo en la alfombra.

to affirm
to affirm
[Verbo]

to confirm a legal decision or judgment

confirmar

confirmar

Ex: The appeal was affirmed by the higher court. 

La apelación fue confirmada por el tribunal superior.

to belittle

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

denigrar

denigrar

Ex: If the mistake happens again, the manager will likely belittle the employee. 

Si el error ocurre nuevamente, es probable que el gerente menosprecie al empleado.

to ridicule

to make fun of someone or something

ridiculizar

ridiculizar

Ex: The satirical show will probably ridicule current political events in the next episode. 

El programa satírico probablemente ridiculizará los eventos políticos actuales en el próximo episodio.

to validate

to confirm or prove the accuracy, authencity, or effectiveness of something

validar

validar

Ex: The upcoming trial will validate the safety and efficacy of the experimental drug. 

El próximo ensayo validará la seguridad y eficacia del fármaco experimental.

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