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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 意见

在这里,你将学习一些与意见相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to denounce
[动词]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

谴责, 声讨

谴责, 声讨

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .该组织**谴责**了对工人的不公平待遇,倡导劳工权利。
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to deplore
[动词]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

谴责, 哀叹

谴责, 哀叹

Ex: The community deplored the destruction of the local park and rallied to save it .社区**谴责**了当地公园的破坏,并团结起来拯救它。
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to object
[动词]

to express disapproval of something

反对, 抗议

反对, 抗议

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .作为消费者权益倡导者,她经常**反对**损害消费者的不公平商业行为。
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to reproach
[动词]

to blame someone for a mistake they made

责备, 指责

责备, 指责

Ex: The mother reproached her child for the rude behavior towards a classmate .母亲**责备**她的孩子对同学粗鲁的行为。
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to dispute
[动词]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .运动员们**争议**裁判的决定,声称它是不公平和有偏见的。
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to disparage
[动词]

to speak negatively about someone, often shaming them

贬低, 诋毁

贬低, 诋毁

Ex: It is important that we not disparage others based on superficial judgments .重要的是,我们不要基于肤浅的判断**贬低**他人。
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to grumble
[动词]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

嘟囔, 小声抱怨

嘟囔, 小声抱怨

Ex: She grumbled about the long wait in line .她因排队等候时间过长而**抱怨**。
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to mutter
[动词]

to grumble or speak in a low, discontented manner

咕哝,  嘟囔

咕哝, 嘟囔

Ex: If the project fails , team members might mutter about poor management decisions .如果项目失败,团队成员可能会对糟糕的管理决策**嘀咕**。
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to gripe
[动词]

to express dissatisfaction about something

抱怨,  发牢骚

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: The manager recommends that customers not gripe about minor inconveniences but provide feedback instead .经理建议客户不要对小的不便**抱怨**,而是提供反馈。
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to scold
[动词]

to criticize in a severe and harsh manner

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The policy recommends that teachers not scold students in a way that damages their self-esteem .该政策建议教师不要以损害学生自尊的方式**责骂**学生。
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to revile
[动词]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

辱骂, 谩骂

辱骂, 谩骂

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to whine
[动词]

to express one's discontent or dissatisfaction in an annoying manner

抱怨, 发牢骚

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: The dog started to whine when it wanted to go outside .狗想出去时开始**哀鸣**。
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to decry
[动词]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

谴责, 批评

谴责, 批评

Ex: For years , she had decried the corruption within the local government .多年来,她一直**谴责**地方政府内部的腐败。
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to rebuke
[动词]

to strongly criticize someone for their actions or words

斥责, 谴责

斥责, 谴责

Ex: It is essential that parents not rebuke their children without providing constructive feedback .父母在不提供建设性反馈的情况下不**责备**孩子是至关重要的。
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to vilify
[动词]

to spread bad and awful commentaries about someone in order to damage their reputation

诽谤, 诋毁

诽谤, 诋毁

Ex: It is essential that journalists not vilify individuals without verified evidence .记者在没有经过验证的证据的情况下不**诽谤**个人是至关重要的。
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to censure
[动词]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

谴责, 批评

谴责, 批评

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .市长因其有争议的言论被市议会**谴责**。
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to reprimand
[动词]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

谴责, 训斥

谴责, 训斥

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .该指南建议管理者不要以削弱员工积极性的方式**斥责**员工。
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to badmouth
[动词]

to criticize or speak unfavorably about someone or something, often in an unfair or unkind way.

说坏话, 诽谤

说坏话, 诽谤

Ex: It is crucial that individuals not badmouth their colleagues without valid reasons .个人在没有正当理由的情况下不**说坏话**同事是至关重要的。
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to slander
[动词]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

称赞, 恭维

称赞, 恭维

Ex: He complimented his colleague on his new suit , appreciating its style and professional appearance .他**称赞**了他的同事的新西装,欣赏其风格和专业外观。
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to uphold
[动词]

to support or defend something that is believed to be right so it continues to last

支持, 捍卫

支持, 捍卫

Ex: She is upholding the principles of fairness and justice in her decisions .她在决策中**坚持**公平和正义的原则。
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to rejoice
[动词]

to feel or show great joy, delight, or happiness

欢喜, 高兴

欢喜, 高兴

Ex: It is essential that individuals rejoice in the achievements of their peers .个人**为**同行的成就**感到高兴**是至关重要的。
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to reprove
[动词]

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

责备, 谴责

责备, 谴责

Ex: During the rehearsal , the director reproved the actor for forgetting their lines .在排练期间,导演**责备**了演员忘记台词。
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to affirm
[动词]

to strongly and sincerely state that a particular statement or belief is true

肯定, 确认

肯定, 确认

Ex: The student affirmed the importance of education in shaping one 's future during the graduation speech .在毕业演讲中,这位学生**肯定**了教育在塑造个人未来中的重要性。
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to belittle
[动词]

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

轻视, 贬低

轻视, 贬低

Ex: If the proposal is rejected , disgruntled colleagues might belittle the presenter .如果提案被拒绝,不满的同事可能会**贬低**演讲者。
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to ridicule
[动词]

to make fun of someone or something

嘲笑, 讥讽

嘲笑, 讥讽

Ex: It is crucial that educators do not ridicule students for asking questions .教育者不因学生提问而**嘲笑**他们是至关重要的。
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to validate
[动词]

to confirm or prove the accuracy, authencity, or effectiveness of something

验证, 确认

验证, 确认

Ex: The proposed survey is designed to validate public opinion on the new policy .拟议的调查旨在**验证**公众对新政策的看法。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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