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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Opinions

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux Opinions qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to denounce

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

dénoncer, condamner

dénoncer, condamner

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .L'organisation a **dénoncé** le traitement injuste des travailleurs, en plaidant pour les droits du travail.
to deplore
to deplore
[verbe]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

condamner

condamner

Ex: The community deplored the destruction of the local park and rallied to save it .La communauté a **déploré** la destruction du parc local et s'est mobilisée pour le sauver.
to object
to object
[verbe]

to express disapproval of something

être en désaccord avec, s'opposer à

être en désaccord avec, s'opposer à

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .En tant que défenseure des consommateurs, elle **s'oppose** régulièrement aux pratiques commerciales déloyales qui nuisent aux consommateurs.
to reproach

to blame someone for a mistake they made

reprocher

reprocher

Ex: The mother reproached her child for the rude behavior towards a classmate .La mère a **réprimandé** son enfant pour son comportement grossier envers un camarade de classe.
to dispute
to dispute
[verbe]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

disputer

disputer

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .Les athlètes ont **contesté** la décision de l'arbitre, affirmant qu'elle était injuste et partiale.
to disparage

to speak negatively about someone, often shaming them

dénigrer, décrier

dénigrer, décrier

Ex: It is important that we not disparage others based on superficial judgments .Il est important que nous ne **dénigrions** pas les autres sur la base de jugements superficiels.
to grumble
to grumble
[verbe]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

murmurer, ronchonner

murmurer, ronchonner

Ex: She grumbled about the long wait in line .Elle a **marmonné** à propos de la longue attente dans la file.
to mutter
to mutter
[verbe]

to grumble or speak in a low, discontented manner

marmonner,  grommeler

marmonner, grommeler

Ex: If the project fails , team members might mutter about poor management decisions .Si le projet échoue, les membres de l'équipe pourraient **murmurer** à propos des mauvaises décisions de gestion.
to gripe
to gripe
[verbe]

to complain or express dissatisfaction about something

se plaindre, râler

se plaindre, râler

Ex: He griped to his friends about the unfair game .Il s'est **plaint** à ses amis du jeu injuste.
to scold
to scold
[verbe]

to criticize in a severe and harsh manner

réprimander, gronder

réprimander, gronder

Ex: The policy recommends that teachers not scold students in a way that damages their self-esteem .La politique recommande que les enseignants ne **réprimandent** pas les élèves d'une manière qui nuise à leur estime de soi.
to revile
to revile
[verbe]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

vilipender, injurier

vilipender, injurier

to whine
to whine
[verbe]

to express one's discontent or dissatisfaction in an annoying manner

se plaindre

se plaindre

Ex: The dog started to whine when it wanted to go outside .Le chien a commencé à **gémir** quand il a voulu sortir.
to decry
to decry
[verbe]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

dénoncer, contester

dénoncer, contester

Ex: For years , she had decried the corruption within the local government .Pendant des années, elle avait **dénoncé** la corruption au sein du gouvernement local.
to rebuke
to rebuke
[verbe]

to strongly criticize someone for their actions or words

réprimander

réprimander

Ex: It is essential that parents not rebuke their children without providing constructive feedback .Il est essentiel que les parents ne **réprimandent** pas leurs enfants sans fournir de commentaires constructifs.
to vilify
to vilify
[verbe]

to spread bad and awful commentaries about someone in order to damage their reputation

diffamer, calomnier

diffamer, calomnier

Ex: It is essential that journalists not vilify individuals without verified evidence .Il est essentiel que les journalistes ne **diffament** pas des individus sans preuves vérifiées.
to censure
to censure
[verbe]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurer

censurer

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .Le maire a été **censuré** par le conseil municipal pour ses remarques controversées.
to reprimand

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

réprimander

réprimander

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .La directive suggère que les gestionnaires ne **réprimandent** pas les employés d'une manière qui sape leur motivation.
to badmouth

to criticize or speak unfavorably about someone or something, often in an unfair or unkind way.

dénigrer, médire

dénigrer, médire

Ex: It is crucial that individuals not badmouth their colleagues without valid reasons .Il est crucial que les individus ne **dénigrent** pas leurs collègues sans raisons valables.
to slander
to slander
[verbe]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

calomnier

calomnier

to compliment

to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

faire un compliment à

faire un compliment à

Ex: He complimented his colleague on his new suit , appreciating its style and professional appearance .Il a **complimenté** son collègue sur son nouveau costume, appréciant son style et son apparence professionnelle.
to uphold
to uphold
[verbe]

to support or defend something that is believed to be right so it continues to last

soutenir, défendre

soutenir, défendre

Ex: She is upholding the principles of fairness and justice in her decisions .Elle **défend** les principes d'équité et de justice dans ses décisions.
to rejoice
to rejoice
[verbe]

to feel or show great joy, delight, or happiness

se réjouir, être en liesse

se réjouir, être en liesse

Ex: It is essential that individuals rejoice in the achievements of their peers .Il est essentiel que les individus **se réjouissent** des réalisations de leurs pairs.
to reprove
to reprove
[verbe]

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

réprimander, sermonner, blâmer

réprimander, sermonner, blâmer

Ex: During the rehearsal , the director reproved the actor for forgetting their lines .Pendant la répétition, le metteur en scène a **réprimandé** l'acteur pour avoir oublié ses répliques.
to affirm
to affirm
[verbe]

to strongly and sincerely state that a particular statement or belief is true

affirmer

affirmer

Ex: The student affirmed the importance of education in shaping one 's future during the graduation speech .L'étudiant a **affirmé** l'importance de l'éducation dans la formation de l'avenir lors du discours de remise des diplômes.
to belittle

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

rabaisser, dénigrer

rabaisser, dénigrer

Ex: If the proposal is rejected , disgruntled colleagues might belittle the presenter .Si la proposition est rejetée, des collègues mécontents pourraient **rabaisser** le présentateur.
to ridicule

to make fun of someone or something

tourner en ridicule

tourner en ridicule

Ex: It is crucial that educators do not ridicule students for asking questions .Il est crucial que les éducateurs ne **ridiculisent** pas les élèves pour avoir posé des questions.
to validate

to confirm or prove the accuracy, authencity, or effectiveness of something

confirmer, valider

confirmer, valider

Ex: The proposed survey is designed to validate public opinion on the new policy .L'enquête proposée est conçue pour **valider** l'opinion publique sur la nouvelle politique.
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