pattern

Ciencias ACT - Enfermedades

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades, como "narcolepsia", "demencia", "latente", etc. que te ayudarán a superar tus ACT.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign
[Adjetivo]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno

benigno

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .El veterinario informó al dueño de la mascota que el bulto en la pata de su perro era **benigno** y no requería cirugía.
malignant
[Adjetivo]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno

maligno

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .El oncólogo recomendó una combinación de quimioterapia y radiación para combatir la enfermedad **maligna**.
latent
[Adjetivo]

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

latente

latente

chronic
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crónico

crónico

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Los dolores de cabeza por migraña **crónica** de Sarah a menudo duran días, a pesar de probar diferentes medicamentos.

posing a significant risk to a person's life

mortal, que pone en peligro la vida

mortal, que pone en peligro la vida

Ex: A life-threatening allergic reaction requires immediate medical attention .Una reacción alérgica **potencialmente mortal** requiere atención médica inmediata.
asymptomatic
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asintomático

asintomático

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .A pesar de ser **asintomático**, se le aconsejó al paciente que monitoreara su salud de cerca por cualquier signo de enfermedad.
cardiovascular
[Adjetivo]

related to the heart and blood vessels

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

Ex: Hypertension , or high blood pressure , is a common cardiovascular condition that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke .La hipertensión, o presión arterial alta, es una afección **cardiovascular** común que puede aumentar el riesgo de ataque cardíaco y accidente cerebrovascular.
virulent
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulento

virulento

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.Las bacterias **virulentas** se propagaron rápidamente entre la población, causando una enfermedad generalizada.
ailment
[Sustantivo]

an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia

enfermedad, dolencia

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .La clínica ofrece tratamiento para una amplia gama de **dolencias**, desde alergias hasta afecciones crónicas.
affliction
[Sustantivo]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflicción

aflicción

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**La aflicción** de las migrañas le dificultó concentrarse y alteró su rutina diaria.
contagion
[Sustantivo]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

enfermedad contagiosa

enfermedad contagiosa

Ex: Despite their efforts , the contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .A pesar de sus esfuerzos, la **contagio** se propagó rápidamente, lo que llevó a un aumento significativo en los ingresos hospitalarios.
prognosis
[Sustantivo]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

pronóstico

pronóstico

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .El veterinario discutió el **pronóstico** para la enfermedad renal del gato, esbozando las opciones de tratamiento potenciales y los resultados esperados.
syndrome
[Sustantivo]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

síndrome

síndrome

Ex: Asperger 's syndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .El **síndrome** de Asperger, una forma de trastorno del espectro autista, se caracteriza por dificultades en la interacción social y la comunicación no verbal, así como por patrones de comportamiento e intereses restringidos y repetitivos.
glaucoma
[Sustantivo]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucoma, glaucoma

glaucoma, glaucoma

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss in glaucoma.La intervención oportuna a través de medicamentos o cirugía puede ayudar a retardar o prevenir una mayor pérdida de la visión en el **glaucoma**.
inflammation
[Sustantivo]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamación

inflamación

sepsis
[Sustantivo]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis

sepsis

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for effective sepsis management .
fatty liver
[Sustantivo]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

hígado graso, esteatosis hepática

hígado graso, esteatosis hepática

Ex: Fatty liver can progress to more serious liver conditions if not managed properly .El **hígado graso** puede progresar a afecciones hepáticas más graves si no se maneja adecuadamente.
steatosis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

esteatosis, infiltración grasa del hígado

esteatosis, infiltración grasa del hígado

allergy
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Después de entrar en contacto con el gato, experimentó una reacción alérgica debido a su **alergia** a las mascotas.
concussion
[Sustantivo]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

conmoción cerebral

conmoción cerebral

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .El médico ordenó un escáner cerebral para evaluar la gravedad de la **conmoción cerebral** y descartar cualquier complicación potencial.
autism
[Sustantivo]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismo

autismo

hypertension
[Sustantivo]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertensión

hipertensión

tuberculosis
[Sustantivo]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculosis

tuberculosis

cystic fibrosis
[Sustantivo]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibrosis quística, mucoviscidosis

fibrosis quística, mucoviscidosis

Ex: Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
yellow fever
[Sustantivo]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

fiebre amarilla

fiebre amarilla

insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .A pesar de sentirse exhausto, su **insomnio** le hizo imposible tener un buen descanso nocturno.
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Abordar **la obesidad** requiere un enfoque multifacético que incluye promover hábitos alimenticios saludables, actividad física regular e iniciativas comunitarias.

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

trastorno por déficit de atención, síndrome de déficit de atención

trastorno por déficit de atención, síndrome de déficit de atención

Ex: Strategies such as creating structured routines can help individuals with ADD manage daily activities more effectively.Estrategias como crear rutinas estructuradas pueden ayudar a las personas con **trastorno por déficit de atención** a manejar las actividades diarias de manera más efectiva.
dementia
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencia

demencia

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.La enfermedad de Alzheimer es una forma común de **demencia**.
mumps
[Sustantivo]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

paperas, parotiditis

paperas, parotiditis

measles
[Sustantivo]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sarampión

sarampión

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .Las complicaciones del **sarampión** pueden incluir neumonía, encefalitis (inflamación del cerebro) y, en casos graves, la muerte.
narcolepsy
[Sustantivo]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsia, enfermedad del sueño

narcolepsia, enfermedad del sueño

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.La **narcolepsia** a menudo se diagnostica mediante una combinación de historial médico, estudios del sueño y exámenes neurológicos.

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

síndrome de las piernas inquietas, enfermedad de Willis-Ekbom

síndrome de las piernas inquietas, enfermedad de Willis-Ekbom

Ex: People with restless leg syndrome sometimes feel tingling or crawling sensations in their legs .Las personas con **síndrome de piernas inquietas** a veces sienten hormigueo o sensaciones de arrastre en las piernas.
dermatitis
[Sustantivo]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Rascarse puede empeorar la **dermatitis**, lo que lleva a más irritación y enrojecimiento.
gigantism
[Sustantivo]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismo

gigantismo

Ex: Early detection and management of gigantism are crucial to prevent irreversible effects on health .La detección temprana y el manejo del **gigantismo** son cruciales para prevenir efectos irreversibles en la salud.
trauma
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

trauma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Presenciar un desastre natural puede dejar a los supervivientes con un **trauma** duradero y miedo.
fester
[Sustantivo]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

supuración, absceso

supuración, absceso

Ex: The untreated scrape turned into a painful fester on his leg .El raspón sin tratar se convirtió en una **llaga** dolorosa en su pierna.
epidemic
[Sustantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

epidemia

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .La **epidemia** puso en tensión al sistema de salud.
Ciencias ACT
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek