Věda ACT - Nemoci

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigní, nezhoubný

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

zhoubný, maligní

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

latentní, nečinný

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, trvalý

posing a significant risk to a person's life

život ohrožující, vydávající životní riziko

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatický

related to the heart and blood vessels

kardiovaskulární, srdečně-cévní

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulentní, nákazlivý

an illness, often a minor one

neduh, onemocnění

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, neštěstí

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nákaza, infekce

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoza, předpověď

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukom

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zánět, otok

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsa, infekční onemocnění

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

tučná játra, steatóza jater

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatóza

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, kontuze

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismus

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hypertenze, vysoký krevní tlak

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza, plicní tuberkulóza

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystická fibróza, cystická fibrozita

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

žlutá zimnice

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

porucha pozornosti, ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demence

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

příušnice, příušnicová nemoc

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsie

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

syndrom neklidných nohou, neklidné nohy

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatit

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismus, přehnaný růst

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, psychická trauma

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

hnis, vřed

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, rozšíření epidemie