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Věda ACT - Nemoci

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi, jako je „narkolepsie“, „demence“, „latentní“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigní

benigní

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[Přídavné jméno]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

zhoubný

zhoubný

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[Přídavné jméno]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

latentní

latentní

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[Přídavné jméno]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický

chronický

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[Přídavné jméno]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

život ohrožující

život ohrožující

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[Přídavné jméno]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatický

asymptomatický

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[Přídavné jméno]
cardiovascular

related to the heart and blood vessels

kardiovaskulární

kardiovaskulární

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[Přídavné jméno]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulentní

virulentní

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[Přídavné jméno]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

neduh

neduh

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[Podstatné jméno]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení

utrpení

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[Podstatné jméno]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nákaza

nákaza

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[Podstatné jméno]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoza

prognoza

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[Podstatné jméno]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom

syndrom

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[Podstatné jméno]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukom

glaukom

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[Podstatné jméno]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zánět

zánět

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[Podstatné jméno]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsa

sepsa

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[Podstatné jméno]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

tučná játra

tučná játra

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[Podstatné jméno]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatóza

steatóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

alergie

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[Podstatné jméno]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku

otřes mozku

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[Podstatné jméno]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismus

autismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hypertenze

hypertenze

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[Podstatné jméno]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza

tuberkulóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystická fibróza

cystická fibróza

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[Podstatné jméno]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

žlutá zimnice

žlutá zimnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost

nespavost

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[Podstatné jméno]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita

obezita

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[Podstatné jméno]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

porucha pozornosti

porucha pozornosti

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[Podstatné jméno]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demence

demence

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[Podstatné jméno]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

příušnice

příušnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky

spalničky

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[Podstatné jméno]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsie

narkolepsie

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[Podstatné jméno]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

syndrom neklidných nohou

syndrom neklidných nohou

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[Podstatné jméno]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatit

dermatit

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[Podstatné jméno]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismus

gigantismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

trauma

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[Podstatné jméno]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

hnis

hnis

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[Podstatné jméno]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie

epidemie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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