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Věda ACT - Nemoci

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi, jako je „narkolepsie“, „demence“, „latentní“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

nezhoubný, benigní

nezhoubný, benigní

malignant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligní, zhoubný

maligní, zhoubný

chronic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý

chronický, dlouhodobý

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
life-threatening
[Přídavné jméno]

posing a significant risk to a person's life

život ohrožující, ohrožující život

život ohrožující, ohrožující život

asymptomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatický, asymptomatická

asymptomatický, asymptomatická

Ex: Despite asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .
cardiovascular
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the heart and blood vessels

kardiovaskulární, kardiovaskulární systém

kardiovaskulární, kardiovaskulární systém

virulent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulentní, patogenní

virulentní, patogenní

ailment
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness, often a minor one

věc, potíže

věc, potíže

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
affliction
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, trápení

utrpení, trápení

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
contagion
[Podstatné jméno]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nakažlivost, nákaza

nakažlivost, nákaza

prognosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóza, předpověď

prognóza, předpověď

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom, syndromy

syndrom, syndromy

glaucoma
[Podstatné jméno]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukom, zelený zákal

glaukom, zelený zákal

sepsis
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsa, sepsa (ve smyslu závažné infekce)

sepsa, sepsa (ve smyslu závažné infekce)

fatty liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

ztučnění jater, steatóza jater

ztučnění jater, steatóza jater

allergy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie, přecitlivělost

alergie, přecitlivělost

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her allergy.
concussion
[Podstatné jméno]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, zranění hlavy

otřes mozku, zranění hlavy

cystic fibrosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystická fibróza, cystická fibróza

cystická fibróza, cystická fibróza

Ex: Individuals cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, insomnie

nespavost, insomnie

obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

attention deficit disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)

dementia
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

dementia, demence

dementia, demence

measles
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, measles

spalničky, measles

narcolepsy
[Podstatné jméno]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsie, narkolepsie (neurologická porucha)

narkolepsie, narkolepsie (neurologická porucha)

restless leg syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

syndrom nepokojných nohou, syndrom pokojových nohou

syndrom nepokojných nohou, syndrom pokojových nohou

Ex: People restless leg syndrome sometimes feel tingling or crawling sensations in their legs .
dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitida, zánět kůže

dermatitida, zánět kůže

gigantism
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismus, gigantická růstová porucha

gigantismus, gigantická růstová porucha

trauma
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, psychické trauma

trauma, psychické trauma

fester
[Podstatné jméno]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

hnisavý zánět, vřídzek

hnisavý zánět, vřídzek

epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, nákaza

epidemie, nákaza

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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