pattern

Științe ACT - Boli

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli, cum ar fi "narcolepsie", "demență", "latent" etc. care te vor ajuta să treci de ACT-urile tale.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign
benign
[adjectiv]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benign

benign

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
Închide
Conectare
malignant
malignant
[adjectiv]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

malign,  malignă

malign, malignă

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
Închide
Conectare
latent
latent
[adjectiv]

(of a medical condition or infection) present in the body but not currently producing symptoms

latent, ascuns

latent, ascuns

Ex: The virus remained latent in the patient's nervous system. 
Închide
Conectare
chronic
chronic
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic, persistent

cronic, persistent

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
Închide
Conectare
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

care pune viața în pericol, letal

care pune viața în pericol, letal

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury. 
Închide
Conectare
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[adjectiv]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimptomatic

asimptomatic

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
Închide
Conectare
cardiovascular
cardiovascular
[adjectiv]

related to the heart and blood vessels

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

Ex: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, encompassing conditions such as heart attacks and strokes. 
Închide
Conectare
virulent
virulent
[adjectiv]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent

virulent

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
Închide
Conectare
ailment
ailment
[substantiv]

an illness, often a minor one

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
Închide
Conectare
affliction
affliction
[substantiv]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, necaz

suferință, necaz

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
Închide
Conectare
contagion
contagion
[substantiv]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagiu, infecție

contagiu, infecție

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
Închide
Conectare
prognosis
prognosis
[substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză

prognoză

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
Închide
Conectare
syndrome
syndrome
[substantiv]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
Închide
Conectare
glaucoma
glaucoma
[substantiv]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucom, glaucoma

glaucom, glaucoma

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 
Închide
Conectare
inflammation
inflammation
[substantiv]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamație

inflamație

Închide
Conectare
sepsis
sepsis
[substantiv]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsă

sepsă

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 
Închide
Conectare
fatty liver
fatty liver
[substantiv]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

ficat gras, steatoză hepatică

ficat gras, steatoză hepatică

Ex: He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes. 
Închide
Conectare
steatosis
steatosis
[substantiv]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatoză, acumularea anormală de grăsimi în celulele hepatice

steatoză, acumularea anormală de grăsimi în celulele hepatice

Închide
Conectare
allergy
allergy
[substantiv]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

alergie

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
Închide
Conectare
concussion
concussion
[substantiv]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

commoție cerebrală, contuzie cerebrală

commoție cerebrală, contuzie cerebrală

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 
Închide
Conectare
autism
autism
[substantiv]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autism

autism

Închide
Conectare
hypertension
hypertension
[substantiv]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertensiune

hipertensiune

Închide
Conectare
tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[substantiv]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculoză

tuberculoză

Închide
Conectare
cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
[substantiv]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibroza chistică, mucoviscidoză

fibroza chistică, mucoviscidoză

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
Închide
Conectare
yellow fever
yellow fever
[substantiv]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

febră galbenă, vărsături negre

febră galbenă, vărsături negre

Închide
Conectare
insomnia
insomnia
[substantiv]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie, tulburare de somn

insomnie, tulburare de somn

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
Închide
Conectare
obesity
obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate

obezitate, supraponderalitate

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
Închide
Conectare
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

tulburare de deficit de atenție, hiperactivitate cu tulburare de deficit de atenție

tulburare de deficit de atenție, hiperactivitate cu tulburare de deficit de atenție

Ex: Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class. 
Închide
Conectare
dementia
dementia
[substantiv]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demență, tulburare cognitivă

demență, tulburare cognitivă

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
Închide
Conectare
mumps
mumps
[substantiv]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

oreion, parotidita epidemica

oreion, parotidita epidemica

Închide
Conectare
measles
measles
[substantiv]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

pojar, boala pojarului

pojar, boala pojarului

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
Închide
Conectare
narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[substantiv]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsie, boala somnului

narcolepsie, boala somnului

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 
Închide
Conectare
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

sindromul picioarelor nerăbdătoare, boala Willis-Ekbom

sindromul picioarelor nerăbdătoare, boala Willis-Ekbom

Ex: Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep. 
Închide
Conectare
dermatitis
dermatitis
[substantiv]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatită

dermatită

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
Închide
Conectare
gigantism
gigantism
[substantiv]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantism

gigantism

Ex: Gigantism is caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that produces too much growth hormone. 
Închide
Conectare
trauma
trauma
[substantiv]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

traumă, șoc emoțional

traumă, șoc emoțional

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
Închide
Conectare
fester
fester
[substantiv]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

supurație, abces

supurație, abces

Ex: He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester. 
Închide
Conectare
epidemic
epidemic
[substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek