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Științe ACT - Boli

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli, precum „narcolepsie”, „demență”, „latent”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benignă

benignă

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[adjectiv]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

malign

malign

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[adjectiv]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

latent

latent

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[adjectiv]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic

cronic

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[adjectiv]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

care pune viața în pericol

care pune viața în pericol

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[adjectiv]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

fără simptome distinctive

fără simptome distinctive

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[adjectiv]
cardiovascular

related to the heart and blood vessels

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

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[adjectiv]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent

virulent

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[adjectiv]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

boală

boală

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[substantiv]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

durere

durere

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[substantiv]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

boala contagioasa

boala contagioasa

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[substantiv]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză

prognoză

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[substantiv]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom

sindrom

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[substantiv]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucom

glaucom

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[substantiv]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamaţie

inflamaţie

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[substantiv]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

septicemie

septicemie

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[substantiv]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

ficat gras

ficat gras

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[substantiv]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatoza

steatoza

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[substantiv]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

alergie

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[substantiv]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

comoţie

comoţie

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[substantiv]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autism

autism

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[substantiv]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertensiune

hipertensiune

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[substantiv]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculoză

tuberculoză

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[substantiv]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibroză chistică

fibroză chistică

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[substantiv]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

friguri galbene

friguri galbene

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[substantiv]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie

insomnie

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[substantiv]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitatea

obezitatea

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[substantiv]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

deficit de atentie

deficit de atentie

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[substantiv]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demenţă

demenţă

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[substantiv]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

oreion

oreion

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[substantiv]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

pojar

pojar

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[substantiv]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsie

narcolepsie

Google Translate
[substantiv]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

sindromul picioarelor nelinistite

sindromul picioarelor nelinistite

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[substantiv]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatită

dermatită

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[substantiv]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantism

gigantism

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[substantiv]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

Socul psihologic

Socul psihologic

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[substantiv]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

supuraţie

supuraţie

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[substantiv]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[substantiv]
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