Științe ACT - Boli

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benign, nepericulos

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

malign, malignă

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

latent, inactiv

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic, persistenta

posing a significant risk to a person's life

care pune viața în pericol, periculos pentru viață

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimptomatic

related to the heart and blood vessels

cardiovascular, relat la inimă și vasele de sânge

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent, contagios

an illness, often a minor one

afecțiune, boală

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, neajuns

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contaminare, infecție

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză, previziune

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucom

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamație, umflare

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis, infecție severă

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

ficat gras, steatoză hepatică

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatoză

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

contuzie cerebrală, lovire a capului

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autism

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertensiune, tensiune arterială crescută

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculoză, tuberculoză pulmonară

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibroză chistică, fibroză cistică

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

febră galbenă

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

tulburare de deficit de atenție, TDAH (tulburare de deficit de atenție și hiperactivitate)

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demență

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

oreion, boala oreionului

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

rujeolă

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsie

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

sindromul picioarelor neliniștite, sindromul picioarelor agitate

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatită

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantism, creștere excesivă

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

traumă, traumatism

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

infecție, abces

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, infecție epidemică