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العلوم ACT - الأمراض

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

حميد

حميد

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[صفة]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

خبيث

خبيث

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[صفة]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

كامن

كامن

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[صفة]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن

مزمن

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[صفة]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

تهدد الحياة

تهدد الحياة

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[صفة]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

غير عرضي

غير عرضي

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[صفة]
cardiovascular

related to the heart and blood vessels

قلبي وعائي

قلبي وعائي

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[صفة]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

شديد العدوى

شديد العدوى

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[صفة]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

مرض

مرض

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[اسم]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

مصيبة

مصيبة

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[اسم]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

عدوى

عدوى

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[اسم]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

تشخيص

تشخيص

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[اسم]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

متلازمة

متلازمة

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[اسم]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

ماء الزرقاء

ماء الزرقاء

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[اسم]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

التهاب

التهاب

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[اسم]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

تسمم دموي

تسمم دموي

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[اسم]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

الكبد الدهني

الكبد الدهني

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[اسم]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

تراكم الشحم

تراكم الشحم

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[اسم]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

حساسية

حساسية

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[اسم]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

ارتجاج

ارتجاج

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[اسم]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

التوحد

التوحد

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[اسم]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

ارتفاع ضغط الدم

ارتفاع ضغط الدم

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[اسم]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

السل

السل

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[اسم]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

التليف الكيسي

التليف الكيسي

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[اسم]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

حمى صفراء

حمى صفراء

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[اسم]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

أرق

أرق

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[اسم]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

السمنة

السمنة

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[اسم]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

اضطراب نقص الانتباه

اضطراب نقص الانتباه

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[اسم]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

الخرف

الخرف

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[اسم]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

النكاف

النكاف

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[اسم]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

الحصبة

الحصبة

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[اسم]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

النوم القهري

النوم القهري

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[اسم]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

متلازمة الساقين غير المستقرة

متلازمة الساقين غير المستقرة

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[اسم]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

التهاب الجلد

التهاب الجلد

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[اسم]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

ضخامة

ضخامة

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[اسم]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

صدمة نفسية

صدمة نفسية

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[اسم]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

قيح

قيح

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[اسم]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء

وباء

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[اسم]
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