Természettudományok ACT - Betegségek

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jóindulatú, ártalmatlan

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

rosszindulatú, gonosz

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

rejtett, inaktív

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

krónikus, hosszan tartó

posing a significant risk to a person's life

életveszélyes, életet fenyegető

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

aszimptomatikus

related to the heart and blood vessels

szív- és érrendszeri, kardiovaszkuláris

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulens, fertőző

an illness, often a minor one

baj, betegség

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

szenvedés, gyötrelem

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

fertőzés, infekció

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

előrejelzés, jóslat

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

szindróma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

zöld hályog

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

gyulladás, duzzanat

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

szepszis, súlyos fertőzés

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

zsírmáj, steatosis hepatis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatosis

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

allergia

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

agyrázkódás, fejsérülés

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autizmus

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertónia, magas vérnyomás

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulózis, tüdő-tuberkulózis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cisztás fibrózis, fibrózis ciszta

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sárga láz

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

inszomnia

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

elhízás

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

figyelemhiányos zavar, ADHD (figyelemhiányos és hiperaktív zavar)

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

dementia

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

mumpsz, fültőgyulladás

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepszia

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

nyugtalan láb szindróma, nyugtalan lábtünet

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

bőrgyulladás

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantizmus, túlzott növekedés

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, pszichés trauma

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

genny, fekély

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

járvány, járványkitörés