pattern

Természettudományok ACT - Betegségek

Itt megtanulsz néhány betegségekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "narkolepszia", "demencia", "latens" stb., amelyek segítenek majd a sikeres ACT-eredmény elérésében.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign
benign
[melléknév]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jóindulatú

jóindulatú

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
malignant
malignant
[melléknév]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

rosszindulatú,  malignus

rosszindulatú, malignus

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
latent
latent
[melléknév]

(of a medical condition or infection) present in the body but not currently producing symptoms

lappangó, rejtett

lappangó, rejtett

Ex: The virus remained latent in the patient's nervous system. 
chronic
chronic
[melléknév]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

krónikus, hosszan tartó

krónikus, hosszan tartó

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
life-threatening
life-threatening
[melléknév]

posing a significant risk to a person's life

életveszélyes, halálos

életveszélyes, halálos

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury. 
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[melléknév]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

tünetmentes

tünetmentes

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
cardiovascular
cardiovascular
[melléknév]

related to the heart and blood vessels

kardiovaszkuláris

kardiovaszkuláris

Ex: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, encompassing conditions such as heart attacks and strokes. 
virulent
virulent
[melléknév]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulens

virulens

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
ailment
ailment
[Főnév]

an illness, often a minor one

betegség, rokkantság

betegség, rokkantság

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
affliction
affliction
[Főnév]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

szenvedés, gyötrelem

szenvedés, gyötrelem

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
contagion
contagion
[Főnév]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

fertőzés, infekció

fertőzés, infekció

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Főnév]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognózis

prognózis

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
syndrome
syndrome
[Főnév]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

szindróma

szindróma

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
glaucoma
glaucoma
[Főnév]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukóma, zöld hályog

glaukóma, zöld hályog

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 
inflammation
inflammation
[Főnév]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

gyulladás

gyulladás

sepsis
sepsis
[Főnév]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

szepszis

szepszis

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 
fatty liver
fatty liver
[Főnév]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

zsírmáj, hepatikus steatosis

zsírmáj, hepatikus steatosis

Ex: He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes. 
steatosis
steatosis
[Főnév]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatosis, a zsír abnormális felhalmozódása a májsejtekben

steatosis, a zsír abnormális felhalmozódása a májsejtekben

allergy
allergy
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

allergia

allergia

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
concussion
concussion
[Főnév]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

agyrázkódás, agycontusio

agyrázkódás, agycontusio

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 
autism
autism
[Főnév]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autizmus

autizmus

hypertension
hypertension
[Főnév]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

magas vérnyomás

magas vérnyomás

tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Főnév]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulózis

tuberkulózis

cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cisztás fibrózis, mukoviszcidózis

cisztás fibrózis, mukoviszcidózis

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
yellow fever
yellow fever
[Főnév]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sárgaláz, fekete hányás

sárgaláz, fekete hányás

insomnia
insomnia
[Főnév]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

álmatlanság, alvászavar

álmatlanság, alvászavar

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
obesity
obesity
[Főnév]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

elhízás, túlsúly

elhízás, túlsúly

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

figyelemhiányos zavar, hiperaktivitás figyelemhiányos zavarral

figyelemhiányos zavar, hiperaktivitás figyelemhiányos zavarral

Ex: Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class. 
dementia
dementia
[Főnév]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencia, kognitív zavar

demencia, kognitív zavar

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
mumps
mumps
[Főnév]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

mumpsz, járványos fültőmirigy-gyulladás

mumpsz, járványos fültőmirigy-gyulladás

measles
measles
[Főnév]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró, a kanyaró betegsége

kanyaró, a kanyaró betegsége

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[Főnév]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepszia, alvásbetegség

narkolepszia, alvásbetegség

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

nyugtalan láb szindróma, Willis-Ekbom betegség

nyugtalan láb szindróma, Willis-Ekbom betegség

Ex: Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep. 
dermatitis
dermatitis
[Főnév]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

bőrgyulladás

bőrgyulladás

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
gigantism
gigantism
[Főnév]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantizmus

gigantizmus

Ex: Gigantism is caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that produces too much growth hormone. 
trauma
trauma
[Főnév]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, érzelmi sokk

trauma, érzelmi sokk

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
fester
fester
[Főnév]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

gennyedzés, tályog

gennyedzés, tályog

Ex: He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Főnév]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

járvány, betegségkitörés

járvány, betegségkitörés

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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