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Természettudományok ACT - Betegségek

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan betegségekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint a "narcolepsia", "demencia", "látens" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign
[melléknév]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jóindulatú, ártalmatlan

jóindulatú, ártalmatlan

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw benign and did not require surgery .
malignant
[melléknév]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

rosszindulatú, képződményes

rosszindulatú, képződményes

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat malignant disease .
latent
[melléknév]

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

lappangó, rejtett

lappangó, rejtett

chronic
[melléknév]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

krónikus, hosszan tartó

krónikus, hosszan tartó

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
life-threatening
[melléknév]

posing a significant risk to a person's life

életveszélyes, életet fenyegető

életveszélyes, életet fenyegető

Ex: life-threatening allergic reaction requires immediate medical attention .
asymptomatic
[melléknév]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

aszimptomatikus, tünetmentes

aszimptomatikus, tünetmentes

Ex: Despite asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .
cardiovascular
[melléknév]

related to the heart and blood vessels

szív- és érrendszeri, kardiovaszkuláris

szív- és érrendszeri, kardiovaszkuláris

Ex: Hypertension , or high blood pressure , is a cardiovascular condition that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke .
virulent
[melléknév]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulens, fertőző

virulens, fertőző

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.
ailment
[Főnév]

an illness, often a minor one

betegség, panasz

betegség, panasz

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
affliction
[Főnév]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

szenvedés, krutya

szenvedés, krutya

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
contagion
[Főnév]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

fertőzés, járvány

fertőzés, járvány

Ex: Despite their efforts , contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .
prognosis
[Főnév]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognózis, előrejelzés

prognózis, előrejelzés

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
syndrome
[Főnév]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

szindróma, tünetegyüttes

szindróma, tünetegyüttes

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
glaucoma
[Főnév]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukóma, zöldhályog

glaukóma, zöldhályog

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss glaucoma.
inflammation
[Főnév]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

gyulladás, gyulladásos állapot

gyulladás, gyulladásos állapot

sepsis
[Főnév]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

szepszis, fertőző sokk

szepszis, fertőző sokk

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for sepsis management .
fatty liver
[Főnév]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

zsírmáj, zsíros máj

zsírmáj, zsíros máj

Ex: Fatty liver can progress to more serious liver conditions if not managed properly .
steatosis
[Főnév]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatosis, zsíros májbetegség

steatosis, zsíros májbetegség

allergy
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

allergia, túlérzékenység

allergia, túlérzékenység

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her allergy.
concussion
[Főnév]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

agyrázkódás, fejsérülés

agyrázkódás, fejsérülés

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of concussion and rule out any potential complications .
autism
[Főnév]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autizmus, autizmus spektrum zavar

autizmus, autizmus spektrum zavar

hypertension
[Főnév]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertónia, magas vérnyomás

hipertónia, magas vérnyomás

tuberculosis
[Főnév]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulózis, gümőkór

tuberkulózis, gümőkór

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cisztás fibrózis, cisztikus fibrózis

cisztás fibrózis, cisztikus fibrózis

Ex: Individuals cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
yellow fever
[Főnév]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sárgaláz, sárga láz

sárgaláz, sárga láz

insomnia
[Főnév]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

 álmatlanság,  inszomnia

álmatlanság, inszomnia

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
obesity
[Főnév]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

elhízás, túlsúlyosság

elhízás, túlsúlyosság

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

figyelemhiányos zavar, figyelemhiányos hiperaktivitás zavar

figyelemhiányos zavar, figyelemhiányos hiperaktivitás zavar

Ex: Strategies such as creating structured routines can help individuals with ADD manage daily activities more effectively.
dementia
[Főnév]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencia, szellemi leépülés

demencia, szellemi leépülés

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form dementia.
mumps
[Főnév]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

mumpsz, jövedelmi

mumpsz, jövedelmi

measles
[Főnév]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró, measles

kanyaró, measles

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
narcolepsy
[Főnév]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepszia, álomkór

narcolepszia, álomkór

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

nyugtalan láb szindróma, nyugtalanság láb szindróma

nyugtalan láb szindróma, nyugtalanság láb szindróma

Ex: People restless leg syndrome sometimes feel tingling or crawling sensations in their legs .
dermatitis
[Főnév]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

bőrgyulladás, dermatitis

bőrgyulladás, dermatitis

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .
gigantism
[Főnév]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantizmus, óriásnövekedés

gigantizmus, óriásnövekedés

Ex: Early detection and management gigantism are crucial to prevent irreversible effects on health .
trauma
[Főnév]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, lelki trauma

trauma, lelki trauma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with trauma and fear .
fester
[Főnév]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

felfekvés, gyulladásos seb

felfekvés, gyulladásos seb

Ex: The untreated scrape turned into a fester on his leg .
epidemic
[Főnév]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

járvány, epidémia

járvány, epidémia

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
Természettudományok ACT
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