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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit, seperti "narkolepsi", "demensia", "laten", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
benign
benign
[Adjektiva]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jinak

jinak

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
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malignant
malignant
[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ganas,  ganas

ganas, ganas

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
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latent
latent
[Adjektiva]

(of a medical condition or infection) present in the body but not currently producing symptoms

laten, tersembunyi

laten, tersembunyi

Ex: The virus remained latent in the patient's nervous system. 
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chronic
chronic
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
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life-threatening
life-threatening
[Adjektiva]

posing a significant risk to a person's life

mengancam jiwa, berbahaya bagi nyawa

mengancam jiwa, berbahaya bagi nyawa

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury. 
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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimtomatik

asimtomatik

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
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cardiovascular
cardiovascular
[Adjektiva]

related to the heart and blood vessels

kardiovaskular

kardiovaskular

Ex: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, encompassing conditions such as heart attacks and strokes. 
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virulent
virulent
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

ganas

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
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ailment
ailment
[Kata benda]

an illness, often a minor one

penyakit, gangguan kesehatan

penyakit, gangguan kesehatan

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
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affliction
affliction
[Kata benda]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
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contagion
contagion
[Kata benda]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

penyakit menular, infeksi

penyakit menular, infeksi

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
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prognosis
prognosis
[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[Kata benda]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
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glaucoma
glaucoma
[Kata benda]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukoma, glaucoma

glaukoma, glaucoma

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 
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inflammation
inflammation
[Kata benda]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

peradangan

peradangan

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sepsis
sepsis
[Kata benda]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis

sepsis

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 
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fatty liver
fatty liver
[Kata benda]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

perlemakan hati, steatosis hepatik

perlemakan hati, steatosis hepatik

Ex: He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes. 
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steatosis
steatosis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatosis, akumulasi lemak abnormal dalam sel hati

steatosis, akumulasi lemak abnormal dalam sel hati

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allergy
allergy
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergi

alergi

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
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concussion
concussion
[Kata benda]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

gegar otak, kontusi otak

gegar otak, kontusi otak

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 
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autism
autism
[Kata benda]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autisme

autisme

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hypertension
hypertension
[Kata benda]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertensi

hipertensi

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tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Kata benda]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulosis

tuberkulosis

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cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibrosis kistik, penyakit fibrosis kistik

fibrosis kistik, penyakit fibrosis kistik

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
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yellow fever
yellow fever
[Kata benda]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

demam kuning, muntah hitam

demam kuning, muntah hitam

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insomnia
insomnia
[Kata benda]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, gangguan tidur

insomnia, gangguan tidur

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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obesity
obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

gangguan defisit atensi, hiperaktivitas dengan gangguan defisit atensi

gangguan defisit atensi, hiperaktivitas dengan gangguan defisit atensi

Ex: Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class. 
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dementia
dementia
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensia, gangguan kognitif

demensia, gangguan kognitif

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
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mumps
mumps
[Kata benda]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

gondongan, parotitis epidemik

gondongan, parotitis epidemik

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measles
measles
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, penyakit campak

campak, penyakit campak

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
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narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[Kata benda]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsi, penyakit tidur

narkolepsi, penyakit tidur

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 
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restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

sindrom kaki gelisah, penyakit Willis-Ekbom

sindrom kaki gelisah, penyakit Willis-Ekbom

Ex: Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep. 
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dermatitis
dermatitis
[Kata benda]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
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gigantism
gigantism
[Kata benda]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantisme

gigantisme

Ex: Gigantism is caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that produces too much growth hormone. 
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trauma
trauma
[Kata benda]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, guncangan emosional

trauma, guncangan emosional

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
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fester
fester
[Kata benda]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

nanah, bisul

nanah, bisul

Ex: He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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