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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Audición - Parte 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
imported
[Adjetivo]

(of goods or items) brought into a country from another country for sale or use

importado

importado

Ex: The shop specializes in imported clothing from Japan.La tienda se especializa en ropa **importada** de Japón.
proactive
[Adjetivo]

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

proactivo, previsor

proactivo, previsor

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .Las políticas **proactivas** de la empresa redujeron las quejas de los clientes.
to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar

abordar

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Es importante que los padres **aborden** las necesidades emocionales de sus hijos.
somehow
[Adverbio]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

de algún modo

de algún modo

Ex: Despite the obstacles , they somehow made it to the top of the mountain .A pesar de los obstáculos, **de alguna manera** llegaron a la cima de la montaña.

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

motivar, alentar

motivar, alentar

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .La organización ha logrado **motivar** a las personas para que participen en diversas actividades benéficas.
consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Las reseñas en línea juegan un papel importante para ayudar a los **consumidores** a tomar decisiones informadas.
aware
[Adjetivo]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

concienciado

concienciado

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Se dio cuenta de su entorno mientras caminaba por el barrio desconocido.
reduction
[Sustantivo]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

reducción

reducción

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .La **reducción** de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero es crucial para combatir el cambio climático.
unnecessary
[Adjetivo]

not needed at all or more than what is required

innecesario

innecesario

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .Usar un lenguaje excesivamente complicado en la presentación fue **innecesario**; el público habría entendido términos más simples.
packaging
[Sustantivo]

the material or container that the products are sold in

envase, empaque

envase, empaque

just about
[Adverbio]

used to refer to an estimate or approximation that is not exact but fairly close to the correct amount or quantity

aproximadamente,  más o menos

aproximadamente, más o menos

Ex: There are just about 50 people attending the event tonight .Hay **aproximadamente** 50 personas asistiendo al evento esta noche.
absolutely
[interjección]

used to show complete agreement

absolutamente, totalmente

absolutamente, totalmente

Ex: "Can I count on you?""Absolutely!""¿Puedo contar contigo?" "**Absolutamente**"
gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del gluten

gluten, proteína del gluten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .El **gluten** en la harina de trigo proporciona la estructura necesaria para la pasta, dándole su firmeza característica cuando se cocina.
gluten-free
[Adjetivo]

not having gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye

sin gluten

sin gluten

Ex: The pasta was gluten-free, so everyone could enjoy it .La pasta era **sin gluten**, así que todos podían disfrutarla.
lactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar de leche

lactosa, azúcar de leche

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low in lactose.La fórmula para bebés está especialmente formulada para ser baja en **lactosa**.
allergy
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Después de entrar en contacto con el gato, experimentó una reacción alérgica debido a su **alergia** a las mascotas.

to identify a medical condition or sickness in a person or an animal

diagnosticar

diagnosticar

Ex: After reviewing the blood work , the doctor diagnosed him with anemia .Después de revisar los análisis de sangre, el médico lo **diagnosticó** con anemia.
branded
[Adjetivo]

(of a product) marked or labeled with a distinctive name or logo of a particular company

marcado, de marca

marcado, de marca

to be connected to or about a particular subject

relacionarse con

relacionarse con

Ex: The training program will relate to the essential skills required for the job .El programa de capacitación **se relacionará** con las habilidades esenciales requeridas para el trabajo.
to notice
[Verbo]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

notar, darse cuenta

notar, darse cuenta

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .Él **notó** un olor extraño en la cocina cuando entró.
ready-made
[Adjetivo]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

preparado, listo para usar

preparado, listo para usar

Ex: She chose a ready-made outfit for the event , not wanting to spend too much time shopping .Eligió un atuendo **prefabricado** para el evento, sin querer gastar demasiado tiempo comprando.
takeaway
[Sustantivo]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

comida para llevar

comida para llevar

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .El mejor **comida para llevar** que he tenido en años fue de un local de sushi.
facility
[Sustantivo]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

instalación, servicio

instalación, servicio

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .El distrito escolar construyó una nueva **instalación** educativa para acomodar el creciente número de matriculaciones.

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

experimentar, probar

experimentar, probar

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product .Ellos **experimentaron** con diferentes materiales para crear un producto más duradero.
design
[Sustantivo]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

diseño

diseño

Ex: The tiles in the kitchen form a geometric design with triangles and squares .Los azulejos de la cocina forman un **diseño** geométrico con triángulos y cuadrados.
to apply
[Verbo]

to use or employ something for its intended or inherent purpose, or for a specific task or function

aplicar

aplicar

Ex: In medicine , physicians apply various treatments and medications to address specific health conditions .En medicina, los médicos **aplican** diversos tratamientos y medicamentos para abordar condiciones de salud específicas.
to provide
[Verbo]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

proporcionar, suministrar

proporcionar, suministrar

Ex: The community center provides after-school programs and activities for children .El centro comunitario **proporciona** programas y actividades después de la escuela para los niños.
public
[Sustantivo]

a society's ordinary people

público

público

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .La iniciativa tiene como objetivo educar al **público** sobre la conservación del medio ambiente.

to avoid telling about something to others

Ex: Despite the temptation to gossip, she made a conscious effort to keep quiet about her coworker's personal issues.
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .No fue hasta que se apagaron las luces que nos **dimos cuenta** de que se había cortado la energía.
concern
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

preocupación

preocupación

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .El grupo ambiental expresó su **preocupación** por el proyecto de construcción propuesto.
heart problem
[Sustantivo]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problema cardíaco, enfermedad cardíaca

problema cardíaco, enfermedad cardíaca

Ex: His heart problem was detected early , allowing for effective treatment .Su **problema cardíaco** fue detectado temprano, lo que permitió un tratamiento efectivo.

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
application
[Sustantivo]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

uso

uso

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .La **aplicación** única de colores y texturas por parte del artista le dio a la pintura una sensación tridimensional.
relevant
[Adjetivo]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

pertinente, relevante

pertinente, relevante

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .Es importante proporcionar ejemplos **relevantes** para respaldar tu argumento.
widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .La sequía llevó a **generalizados** fracasos de los cultivos, afectando los suministros de alimentos en todo el país.
retailer
[Sustantivo]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

minorista, detallista

minorista, detallista

Ex: The retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .El **minorista** expandió sus operaciones abriendo nuevas tiendas en diferentes ciudades.
financial support
[Sustantivo]

money or resources given to help cover expenses or provide assistance to someone or something

apoyo financiero, ayuda financiera

apoyo financiero, ayuda financiera

Ex: The grant provided much-needed financial support for the research project .La subvención proporcionó el **apoyo financiero** muy necesario para el proyecto de investigación.
strict
[Adjetivo]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

estricto

estricto

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .La biblioteca tiene una política **estricta** contra los libros vencidos, imponiendo multas por devoluciones tardías.
regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Las **regulaciones** ambientales limitan la cantidad de contaminantes que las fábricas pueden liberar al aire y al agua.
to suppose
[Verbo]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

suponer

suponer

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Según los resultados, **supongo** que la teoría es correcta.

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .El gráfico **indica** una tendencia en las ventas.
to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar

tratar

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Los dermatólogos pueden recomendar cremas o ungüentos para **tratar** afecciones de la piel.
lactose-free
[Adjetivo]

not containing lactose, which is a natural sugar found in milk and dairy products

sin lactosa

sin lactosa

Ex: She packed lactose-free snacks for the trip .Ella empacó bocadillos **sin lactosa** para el viaje.
intolerance
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the body cannot properly handle a certain type of food, which can lead to problems like stomach pain, gas, or tiredness

intolerancia

intolerancia

Ex: Food intolerance can be managed with the right diet .La **intolerancia** alimentaria se puede manejar con la dieta adecuada.
spice mix
[Sustantivo]

a combination of different ground spices or herbs blended together to add flavor to food

mezcla de especias, condimento

mezcla de especias, condimento

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar of her own spice mix.Mi madre siempre guarda un frasco de su propio **mezcla de especias**.
ghost kitchen
[Sustantivo]

a place that makes food only for delivery or pickup, without a space for customers to eat or dine in

cocina fantasma, restaurante fantasma

cocina fantasma, restaurante fantasma

Ex: Their ghost kitchen is based in an industrial area .Su **cocina fantasma** se encuentra en una zona industrial.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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