Cambridge IELTS 19 - آکادمیک - آزمون 1 - شنیدن - بخش 3 (2)

(of goods or items) brought into a country from another country for sale or use

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

someone who buys and uses services or goods

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

not needed at all or more than what is required

the material or container that the products are sold in

used to refer to an estimate or approximation that is not exact but fairly close to the correct amount or quantity

used to show complete agreement

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

not having gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

to identify a medical condition or sickness in a person or an animal

(of a product) marked or labeled with a distinctive name or logo of a particular company

to be connected to or about a particular subject

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

to use or employ something for its intended or inherent purpose, or for a specific task or function

to give someone what is needed or necessary

a society's ordinary people

to avoid telling about something to others

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

a person or business that sells goods directly to consumers

money or resources given to help cover expenses or provide assistance to someone or something

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

not containing lactose, which is a natural sugar found in milk and dairy products

a condition where the body cannot properly handle a certain type of food, which can lead to problems like stomach pain, gas, or tiredness

a combination of different ground spices or herbs blended together to add flavor to food

a place that makes food only for delivery or pickup, without a space for customers to eat or dine in