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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
imported
[pang-uri]

(of goods or items) brought into a country from another country for sale or use

inangkat

inangkat

Ex: The shop specializes in imported clothing from Japan.Ang tindahan ay espesyalista sa mga **inangkat** na damit mula sa Japan.
proactive
[pang-uri]

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

proaktibo, maagap

proaktibo, maagap

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .Ang mga **proactive** na patakaran ng kumpanya ay nagbawas ng mga reklamo ng customer.
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na **tugunan** ang emosyonal na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga anak.
somehow
[pang-abay]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

Ex: Despite the obstacles , they somehow made it to the top of the mountain .Sa kabila ng mga hadlang, **sa paano man** nakarating sila sa tuktok ng bundok.
to motivate
[Pandiwa]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

magbigay ng motibasyon, pasiglahin

magbigay ng motibasyon, pasiglahin

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .Ang organisasyon ay matagumpay na **nagbigay-motibasyon** sa mga indibidwal na lumahok sa iba't ibang mga gawaing pagkawanggawa.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Naging **mulat** siya sa kanyang paligid habang naglalakad siya sa hindi pamilyar na kapitbahayan.
reduction
[Pangngalan]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pagbabawas, pag-unti

pagbabawas, pag-unti

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .Ang **pagbabawas** ng mga emisyon ng greenhouse gas ay mahalaga para labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.
unnecessary
[pang-uri]

not needed at all or more than what is required

hindi kailangan, labis

hindi kailangan, labis

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .Ang paggamit ng labis na kumplikadong wika sa presentasyon ay **hindi kinakailangan**; mauunawaan ng madla ang mas simpleng mga termino.
packaging
[Pangngalan]

the material or container that the products are sold in

packaging, paglalagay sa pakete

packaging, paglalagay sa pakete

just about
[pang-abay]

used to refer to an estimate or approximation that is not exact but fairly close to the correct amount or quantity

halos,  mga

halos, mga

Ex: There are just about 50 people attending the event tonight .Mayroong **mga** 50 tao na dumadalo sa event ngayong gabi.
absolutely
[Pantawag]

used to show complete agreement

Talaga!, Lubos!

Talaga!, Lubos!

Ex: "Can I count on you?""Absolutely!""Maaari ba akong umasa sa iyo?" "**Talagang**"
gluten
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protina ng gluten

gluten, protina ng gluten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .Ang **gluten** sa harina ng trigo ay nagbibigay ng kinakailangang istruktura para sa pasta, na nagbibigay sa nito ng katangiang katigasan kapag niluto.
gluten-free
[pang-uri]

not having gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye

walang gluten

walang gluten

Ex: The pasta was gluten-free, so everyone could enjoy it .Ang pasta ay **walang gluten**, kaya lahat ay maaaring masiyahan dito.
lactose
[Pangngalan]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactose, asukal sa gatas

lactose, asukal sa gatas

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low in lactose.Ang baby formula ay espesyal na pormulado upang maging mababa sa **lactose**.
allergy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerdyi

alerdyi

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Pagkatapos makipag-ugnayan sa pusa, nakaranas siya ng allergic reaction dahil sa kanyang **allergy** sa alagang hayop.
to diagnose
[Pandiwa]

to identify a medical condition or sickness in a person or an animal

mag-diagnose, tukuyin ang diagnosis

mag-diagnose, tukuyin ang diagnosis

Ex: After reviewing the blood work , the doctor diagnosed him with anemia .Pagkatapos suriin ang mga resulta ng blood work, **dinagnose** siya ng doktor ng anemia.
branded
[pang-uri]

(of a product) marked or labeled with a distinctive name or logo of a particular company

may tatak, ng tatak

may tatak, ng tatak

to relate to
[Pandiwa]

to be connected to or about a particular subject

may kaugnayan sa, nauugnay sa

may kaugnayan sa, nauugnay sa

Ex: The training program will relate to the essential skills required for the job .Ang programa ng pagsasanay ay **mag-uugnay sa** mahahalagang kasanayan na kinakailangan para sa trabaho.
to notice
[Pandiwa]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

mapansin, pansinin

mapansin, pansinin

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .**Napansin** niya ang isang kakaibang amoy sa kusina nang pumasok siya.
ready-made
[pang-uri]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

handa na, handa nang gamitin

handa na, handa nang gamitin

Ex: She chose a ready-made outfit for the event , not wanting to spend too much time shopping .Pumili siya ng **handa nang** kasuotan para sa event, ayaw niyang mag-ubos ng masyadong maraming oras sa pamimili.
takeaway
[Pangngalan]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .Ang pinakamagandang **takeaway** na naranasan ko sa mga nakaraang taon ay mula sa isang lokal na sushi place.
facility
[Pangngalan]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

pasilidad, gusali

pasilidad, gusali

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagtayo ng bagong pasilidad na pang-edukasyon upang matugunan ang lumalaking enrollment.
to experiment
[Pandiwa]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

mag-eksperimento, subukan

mag-eksperimento, subukan

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product .Nag-**eksperimento** sila sa iba't ibang materyales upang lumikha ng isang mas matibay na produkto.
design
[Pangngalan]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

disenyo, pattern

disenyo, pattern

Ex: The tiles in the kitchen form a geometric design with triangles and squares .Ang mga tile sa kusina ay bumubuo ng isang geometric na **disenyo** na may mga tatsulok at parisukat.
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to use or employ something for its intended or inherent purpose, or for a specific task or function

ilapat

ilapat

Ex: In medicine , physicians apply various treatments and medications to address specific health conditions .Sa medisina, **naglalapat** ang mga doktor ng iba't ibang paggamot at gamot upang tugunan ang mga partikular na kondisyon sa kalusugan.
to provide
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

magbigay, magkaloob

magbigay, magkaloob

Ex: The community center provides after-school programs and activities for children .Ang community center ay **nagbibigay** ng mga programa at aktibidad pagkatapos ng paaralan para sa mga bata.
public
[Pangngalan]

a society's ordinary people

publiko, mga tao

publiko, mga tao

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .Ang inisyatiba ay naglalayong turuan ang **publiko** tungkol sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.

to avoid telling about something to others

Ex: Despite the temptation to gossip, she made a conscious effort to keep quiet about her coworker's personal issues.
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Hindi namin **naunawaan** na naputol ang kuryente hanggang sa mawala ang mga ilaw.
concern
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

pag-aalala,  pagkabahala

pag-aalala, pagkabahala

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .Ipinaahayag ng pangkat pangkalikasan ang kanilang **pag-aalala** tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.
heart problem
[Pangngalan]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problema sa puso, sakit sa puso

problema sa puso, sakit sa puso

Ex: His heart problem was detected early , allowing for effective treatment .Ang kanyang **problema sa puso** ay natuklasan nang maaga, na nagbigay-daan sa mabisang paggamot.
to take a risk
[Parirala]

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasyon, paggamit

aplikasyon, paggamit

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .Ang natatanging **paglalapat** ng mga kulay at tekstura ng artista ay nagbigay sa painting ng tatlong-dimensional na pakiramdam.
relevant
[pang-uri]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

kaugnay, angkop

kaugnay, angkop

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .Mahalagang magbigay ng **kaugnay** na mga halimbawa upang suportahan ang iyong argumento.
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Ang tagtuyot ay nagdulot ng **malawakan** na pagkabigo ng ani, na nakakaapekto sa mga suplay ng pagkain sa buong bansa.
retailer
[Pangngalan]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

tingi, retailer

tingi, retailer

Ex: The retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .Pinalawak ng **retailer** ang operasyon nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbubukas ng mga bagong tindahan sa iba't ibang lungsod.
financial support
[Pangngalan]

money or resources given to help cover expenses or provide assistance to someone or something

suportang pinansyal, tulong pinansyal

suportang pinansyal, tulong pinansyal

Ex: The grant provided much-needed financial support for the research project .Ang grant ay nagbigay ng lubhang kailangang **suportang pinansyal** para sa proyekto ng pananaliksik.
strict
[pang-uri]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

mahigpit,  istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .Ang aklatan ay may **mahigpit** na patakaran laban sa mga overdue na libro, na nagpapatong ng multa sa late returns.
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Ang mga **regulasyon** sa kapaligiran ay naglilimita sa dami ng mga pollutant na maaaring ilabas ng mga pabrika sa hangin at tubig.
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Batay sa mga resulta, **ipinapalagay** ko na tama ang teorya.
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Ang tsart ay **nagpapahiwatig** ng isang trend sa mga benta.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

gamutin, alagaan

gamutin, alagaan

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Maaaring irekomenda ng mga dermatologist ang mga cream o ointment para **gamutin** ang mga kondisyon ng balat.
lactose-free
[pang-uri]

not containing lactose, which is a natural sugar found in milk and dairy products

walang lactose

walang lactose

Ex: She packed lactose-free snacks for the trip .Nag-impake siya ng mga **walang lactose** na meryenda para sa biyahe.
intolerance
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the body cannot properly handle a certain type of food, which can lead to problems like stomach pain, gas, or tiredness

kawalan ng pagpapahintulot

kawalan ng pagpapahintulot

Ex: Food intolerance can be managed with the right diet .Ang **intolerance** sa pagkain ay maaaring pamahalaan ng tamang diyeta.
spice mix
[Pangngalan]

a combination of different ground spices or herbs blended together to add flavor to food

halo ng pampalasa, pampalasa

halo ng pampalasa, pampalasa

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar of her own spice mix.Laging may bote ang aking ina ng kanyang sariling **paghahalo ng pampalasa**.
ghost kitchen
[Pangngalan]

a place that makes food only for delivery or pickup, without a space for customers to eat or dine in

kusinang multo, virtual na restawran

kusinang multo, virtual na restawran

Ex: Their ghost kitchen is based in an industrial area .Ang kanilang **ghost kitchen** ay matatagpuan sa isang industrial area.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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