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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
imported
[形容词]

(of goods or items) brought into a country from another country for sale or use

进口的

进口的

Ex: The shop specializes in imported clothing from Japan.这家店专门经营从日本**进口**的服装。
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proactive
[形容词]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

积极主动的, 预防性的

积极主动的, 预防性的

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .政府的**主动**政策旨在解决环境问题并促进可持续发展。
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to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
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somehow
[副词]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

不知怎么地, 以某种方式

不知怎么地, 以某种方式

Ex: Despite the obstacles , they somehow made it to the top of the mountain .尽管有障碍,他们**不知怎么**还是到达了山顶。
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to motivate
[动词]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

激励, 鼓励

激励, 鼓励

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .该组织已成功**激励**个人参与各种慈善活动。
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consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .在线评论在帮助**消费者**做出明智选择方面发挥着重要作用。
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aware
[形容词]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

意识到的, 知道的

意识到的, 知道的

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .当她走过陌生的街区时,她变得对周围环境**意识**到了。
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reduction
[名词]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .温室气体排放的**减少**对于应对气候变化至关重要。
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unnecessary
[形容词]

not needed at all or more than what is required

不必要的, 多余的

不必要的, 多余的

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .在演示中使用过于复杂的语言是**不必要的**;观众本可以理解更简单的术语。
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packaging
[名词]

the material or container that the products are sold in

包装, 封装

包装, 封装

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just about
[副词]

used to refer to an estimate or approximation that is not exact but fairly close to the correct amount or quantity

大约,差不多

大约,差不多

Ex: There are just about 50 people attending the event tonight .今晚的活动有**大约**50人参加。
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absolutely
[感叹词]

used to show complete agreement

绝对!, 完全!

绝对!, 完全!

Ex: "Can I count on you?""Absolutely!""我可以指望你吗?" "**绝对**"
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gluten
[名词]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

麸质, 麸质蛋白

麸质, 麸质蛋白

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .小麦粉中的**麸质**为面食提供了必要的结构,使其在烹饪时具有特有的硬度。
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gluten-free
[形容词]

not having gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye

无麸质

无麸质

Ex: The pasta was gluten-free, so everyone could enjoy it .意大利面是**无麸质的**,所以每个人都可以享用。
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lactose
[名词]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

乳糖, 牛奶糖

乳糖, 牛奶糖

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low in lactose.婴儿配方奶粉特别配制为低**乳糖**。
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allergy
[名词]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

过敏

过敏

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.在接触到猫后,由于她对宠物的**过敏**,她出现了过敏反应。
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to diagnose
[动词]

to identify a medical condition or sickness in a person or an animal

诊断, 确诊

诊断, 确诊

Ex: After reviewing the blood work , the doctor diagnosed him with anemia .在查看了血液检查结果后,医生**诊断**他患有贫血。
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branded
[形容词]

(of a product) marked or labeled with a distinctive name or logo of a particular company

品牌的, 商标的

品牌的, 商标的

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to relate to
[动词]

to be connected to or about a particular subject

与...有关, 涉及到

与...有关, 涉及到

Ex: The training program will relate to the essential skills required for the job .培训计划将**涉及**工作所需的基本技能。
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to notice
[动词]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

注意到, 察觉

注意到, 察觉

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .他走进厨房时**注意到**一股奇怪的味道。
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ready-made
[形容词]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

现成的, 即用型的

现成的, 即用型的

Ex: She chose a ready-made outfit for the event , not wanting to spend too much time shopping .她为活动选择了一套**现成的**服装,不想花太多时间购物。
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takeaway
[名词]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

外卖, 外带食物

外卖, 外带食物

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .多年来我吃过的最好的**外卖**来自当地的一家寿司店。
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facility
[名词]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构

设施, 机构

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .学区新建了一个教育**设施**以容纳不断增长的入学人数。
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to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

实验, 尝试

实验, 尝试

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product .他们用不同的材料**实验**以创造出更耐用的产品。
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design
[名词]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

设计, 图案

设计, 图案

Ex: The tiles in the kitchen form a geometric design with triangles and squares .厨房的瓷砖形成了带有三角形和正方形的几何**设计**。
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to apply
[动词]

to use or employ something for its intended or inherent purpose, or for a specific task or function

应用

应用

Ex: In medicine , physicians apply various treatments and medications to address specific health conditions .在医学中,医生**应用**各种治疗方法和药物来解决特定的健康状况。
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to provide
[动词]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

提供, 供给

提供, 供给

Ex: The community center provides after-school programs and activities for children .社区中心为儿童**提供**课后项目和活动。
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public
[名词]

a society's ordinary people

公众, 大众

公众, 大众

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .该倡议旨在教育**公众**有关环境保护的知识。
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to avoid telling about something to others

Ex: Despite the temptation to gossip, she made a conscious effort to keep quiet about her coworker's personal issues.
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to realize
[动词]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

意识到, 明白

意识到, 明白

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .直到灯灭了,我们才**意识到**电源被切断了。
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concern
[名词]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

担忧,  忧虑

担忧, 忧虑

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .环保团体对拟议的建设项目表示了**担忧**。
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any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

心脏问题, 心脏病

心脏问题, 心脏病

Ex: His heart problem was detected early , allowing for effective treatment .他的**心脏问题**被早期发现,从而可以进行有效治疗。
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to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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application
[名词]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

应用, 使用

应用, 使用

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .艺术家对色彩和纹理的独特**应用**使这幅画具有三维感。
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relevant
[形容词]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

相关的, 切题的

相关的, 切题的

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .提供**相关**的例子来支持你的论点很重要。
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widespread
[形容词]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

广泛的, 普遍的

广泛的, 普遍的

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .干旱导致**广泛的**作物歉收,影响了全国的食物供应。
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retailer
[名词]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

零售商, 零售业者

零售商, 零售业者

Ex: The retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .**零售商**通过在不同城市开设新店扩大了业务。
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money or resources given to help cover expenses or provide assistance to someone or something

财务支持, 经济援助

财务支持, 经济援助

Ex: The grant provided much-needed financial support for the research project .该补助金为研究项目提供了急需的**资金支持**。
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strict
[形容词]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

严格的,  严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .图书馆对逾期图书有**严格**的政策,对延迟归还会处以罚款。
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regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。
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to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .根据结果,我**假设**这个理论是正确的。
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to indicate
[动词]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

表明, 指示

表明, 指示

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .
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to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .皮肤科医生可能会推荐乳膏或药膏来**治疗**皮肤状况。
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lactose-free
[形容词]

not containing lactose, which is a natural sugar found in milk and dairy products

无乳糖

无乳糖

Ex: She packed lactose-free snacks for the trip .她为旅行打包了**无乳糖**零食。
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intolerance
[名词]

a condition where the body cannot properly handle a certain type of food, which can lead to problems like stomach pain, gas, or tiredness

不耐受

不耐受

Ex: Food intolerance can be managed with the right diet .通过正确的饮食可以控制**不耐受**。
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spice mix
[名词]

a combination of different ground spices or herbs blended together to add flavor to food

香料混合, 调味料

香料混合, 调味料

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar of her own spice mix.我妈妈总是保留一罐她自己制作的**香料混合物**。
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a place that makes food only for delivery or pickup, without a space for customers to eat or dine in

幽灵厨房, 虚拟餐厅

幽灵厨房, 虚拟餐厅

Ex: Their ghost kitchen is based in an industrial area .他们的**幽灵厨房**位于工业区。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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