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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .La ciudad es conocida por sus **numerosos** monumentos históricos y atracciones turísticas.
artifact
[Sustantivo]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefacto

artefacto

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .Este **artefacto**, una estatua bellamente tallada, fue un hallazgo significativo que ayudó a fechar el sitio histórico.
fragment
[Sustantivo]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmento, trozo

fragmento, trozo

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .El detective encontró **fragmentos** de vidrio cerca de la ventana rota, lo que indica un allanamiento.
ax
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

hacha

hacha

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Pulió el mango de madera de la vieja **hacha** de su abuelo.
to date
[Verbo]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

fechar, determinar la fecha de

fechar, determinar la fecha de

Ex: The team managed to date the volcanic eruption based on geological evidence.El equipo logró **fechar** la erupción volcánica basándose en evidencia geológica.
clamshell
[Sustantivo]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

concha de almeja, valva de almeja

concha de almeja, valva de almeja

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .El científico examinó los anillos de crecimiento en la **concha de almeja** para determinar su edad.
roughly
[Adverbio]

without being exact

aproximadamente

aproximadamente

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .La distancia entre las dos ciudades es **aproximadamente** 100 kilómetros.
previously
[Adverbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes

anteriormente, antes

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .El proyecto había sido propuesto y discutido **previamente** por el equipo, pero no se hicieron planes concretos.
elsewhere
[Adverbio]

at, in, or to another place

en otro lugar

en otro lugar

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.Si no estás contento con este restaurante, podemos comer **en otro lugar**.
nearby
[Adjetivo]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

cercano, próximo

cercano, próximo

Ex: There are several nearby hiking trails to explore .Hay varios senderos para caminar **cercanos** para explorar.
as
[Adverbio]

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

tan... como...

tan... como...

Ex: You should write as clearly as you speak .Deberías escribir **tan** claramente como hablas.
highly
[Adverbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

muy

muy

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .La nueva política ha sido **muy** bien recibida por los grupos ambientalistas.
construction
[Sustantivo]

the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

construcción, elaboración

construcción, elaboración

canoe
[Sustantivo]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoa, piragua

canoa, piragua

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .La carrera de **canoa** atrajo a participantes de toda la región, mostrando habilidad y resistencia en el agua.
thus
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

por consiguiente

por consiguiente

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .El nuevo software mejoró significativamente la eficiencia; **por lo tanto**, la empresa experimentó un aumento notable en la productividad.

to make something stay in the same state or condition

guardar

guardar

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .En este momento, el técnico está **manteniendo** activamente el equipo para evitar averías.
connection
[Sustantivo]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

conexión

conexión

neighboring
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) close to another

vecino

vecino

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.Las casas **vecinas** fueron construidas en estilos similares, creando una apariencia cohesiva a lo largo de la calle.
layer
[Sustantivo]

a level or tier within a complex system, idea, or structure, often imagined as having depth or hierarchy

capa, nivel

capa, nivel

record
[Sustantivo]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

registro, archivo

registro, archivo

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .El certificado de nacimiento es un **registro** oficial de la fecha y lugar de nacimiento de una persona.

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remontarse a, datarse en

remontarse a, datarse en

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .La construcción de la mansión histórica **se remonta** a principios del siglo XIX.
impenetrable
[Adjetivo]

not capable of being entered, pierced, or passed through

impenetrable, infranqueable

impenetrable, infranqueable

Ex: The emotional barrier she erected around herself seemed impenetrable, preventing others from getting close .La barrera emocional que ella erigió a su alrededor parecía **impenetrable**, impidiendo que otros se acercaran.
encompassing
[Adjetivo]

including or covering a wide range or scope

integral, abarcador

integral, abarcador

Ex: The social initiative focused on creating an encompassing support network for individuals facing mental health challenges, including counseling services, peer support groups, and educational resources.La iniciativa social se centró en crear una red de apoyo **integral** para personas que enfrentan desafíos de salud mental, que incluye servicios de asesoramiento, grupos de apoyo entre pares y recursos educativos.
recent
[Adjetivo]

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

reciente

reciente

Ex: In the recent past , the company faced challenges adapting to the rapidly changing market .En el **pasado reciente**, la empresa enfrentó desafíos para adaptarse al mercado que cambia rápidamente.
ice age
[Sustantivo]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

glaciación

glaciación

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .La evidencia geológica sugiere que **la edad de hielo** dio forma a muchos de los paisajes y ecosistemas actuales de la Tierra.
significantly
[Adverbio]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

significativamente, de manera significativa

significativamente, de manera significativa

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .Ella **significativamente** enfatizó la palabra "responsabilidad" durante su discurso.
no doubt
[Adverbio]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

sin duda, no cabe duda

sin duda, no cabe duda

Ex: She will win the competition , no doubt about her skills .Ella ganará la competencia, **sin duda** acerca de sus habilidades.
thick
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

espeso, denso

espeso, denso

Ex: The garden ’s thick bushes provided a perfect hiding spot for the children .Los arbustos **espesos** del jardín proporcionaban un escondite perfecto para los niños.
according to
[Preposición]

in regard to what someone has said or written

según

según

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Según** los registros históricos, el edificio fue construido a principios del siglo XX.
coincidence
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

coincidencia

coincidencia

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.La similitud entre sus historias parecía más que una simple **coincidencia**.
to craft
[Verbo]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

confeccionar

confeccionar

Ex: During the holiday season , families gather to craft homemade decorations and ornaments .Durante la temporada navideña, las familias se reúnen para **elaborar** decoraciones y adornos caseros.
rather than
[Preposición]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

en lugar de

en lugar de

Ex: He enjoys reading books rather than watching TV in his free time .Disfruta leyendo libros **en lugar de** ver la televisión en su tiempo libre.
seashell
[Sustantivo]

the hard empty outer body of an oyster, clam, etc., often found on a shore

concha de mar, caracola

concha de mar, caracola

in response to
[Preposición]

as a reaction or answer to something

en respuesta a, como reacción a

en respuesta a, como reacción a

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**En respuesta a** los comentarios recibidos, hemos realizado varias mejoras al producto.
heavy-duty
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally strong and durable

resistente, robusto

resistente, robusto

Ex: The heavy-duty cleaning equipment was designed to tackle the toughest industrial messes and maintain peak performance .El equipo de limpieza **resistente** fue diseñado para abordar los desórdenes industriales más difíciles y mantener un rendimiento máximo.
modification
[Sustantivo]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modificación

modificación

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .Decidieron hacer **modificaciones** al edificio para cumplir con las regulaciones de seguridad.
increasingly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

cada vez más, cada vez mayor

cada vez más, cada vez mayor

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .La complejidad del proyecto es **cada vez más** desafiante, requiriendo más recursos.
while
[Conjunción]

despite the fact that; even though

mientras que

mientras que

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Aunque** enfrentó numerosos desafíos, nunca renunció a su sueño.
shell
[Sustantivo]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

concha

concha

edge
[Sustantivo]

a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object

borde, filo

borde, filo

to unearth
[Verbo]

to dig the ground and discover something

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .Los entusiastas de los detectores de metales a menudo **desentierran** tesoros enterrados en los campos.
mainly
[Adverbio]

more than any other thing

principalmente

principalmente

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .Ella decidió aceptar el trabajo **principalmente** por la oportunidad de trabajar en proyectos innovadores.
possum
[Sustantivo]

a small to medium-sized marsupial mammal known for its prehensile tail, nocturnal behavior, and ability to play dead as a defense mechanism

zarigüeya, oposum

zarigüeya, oposum

creature
[Sustantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

criatura

criatura

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .La noche cobró vida con los sonidos de las **criaturas** nocturnas como búhos, murciélagos y ranas, señalando el comienzo de su período activo.
patch
[Sustantivo]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

terreno, parcela

terreno, parcela

to clear
[Verbo]

to create a path or open space by removing obstacles or objects in the way

despejar, limpiar

despejar, limpiar

Ex: The snowplow came to clear a path for the cars after the storm .La quitanieves vino a **despejar** un camino para los coches después de la tormenta.
to grind
[Verbo]

to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion

moler, afilar

moler, afilar

Ex: The blacksmith heated the metal horseshoe in the forge and then used a hammer to grind and shape it into the desired form .El herrero calentó la herradura de metal en la fragua y luego usó un martillo para **molerla** y darle la forma deseada.

a rare, tree-living animal with thick fur and a long tail, found only in a small part of Indonesia, known for moving slowly and living alone in the forest

el cuscús de Rothschild, el falangero de Rothschild

el cuscús de Rothschild, el falangero de Rothschild

Ex: People sometimes visit Indonesia hoping to see a Rothschild's cuscus.A veces la gente visita Indonesia con la esperanza de ver un **cuscús de Rothschild**.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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