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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Ang lungsod ay kilala sa **maraming** makasaysayang landmark at mga atraksyon ng turista.
artifact
[Pangngalan]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .Ang **artipakto** na ito, isang magandang inukit na estatwa, ay isang makabuluhang natuklasan na nakatulong sa pagtukoy ng petsa ng makasaysayang lugar.
fragment
[Pangngalan]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

piraso, tipak

piraso, tipak

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .Natagpuan ng detektib ang mga **piraso** ng baso malapit sa sirang bintana, na nagpapahiwatig ng pagsalakay.
ax
[Pangngalan]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

palakol, pala

palakol, pala

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Kanyang pinakintab ang hawakang kahoy ng lumang **palakol** ng kanyang lolo.
to date
[Pandiwa]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

petsahan, tukuyin ang petsa ng

petsahan, tukuyin ang petsa ng

Ex: The team managed to date the volcanic eruption based on geological evidence.Nagawa ng koponan na **petsahan** ang pagsabog ng bulkan batay sa ebidensiyang heolohikal.
clamshell
[Pangngalan]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

kabibe ng kabibe, talukab ng kabibe

kabibe ng kabibe, talukab ng kabibe

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .Sinuri ng siyentipiko ang mga growth rings sa **clamshell** upang matukoy ang edad nito.
roughly
[pang-abay]

without being exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Ang distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang lungsod ay **humigit-kumulang** 100 kilometro.
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Ang proyekto ay iminungkahi at tinalakay **dati** ng koponan, ngunit walang kongkretong plano ang ginawa.
elsewhere
[pang-abay]

at, in, or to another place

sa ibang lugar, kung saan pa

sa ibang lugar, kung saan pa

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.Kung hindi ka nasisiyahan sa restawran na ito, maaari tayong kumain **sa ibang lugar**.
nearby
[pang-uri]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

malapit, kalapit

malapit, kalapit

Ex: There are several nearby hiking trails to explore .Mayroong ilang mga **malapit na** hiking trail na maaaring tuklasin.
as
[pang-abay]

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

kasing

kasing

Ex: You should write as clearly as you speak .Dapat kang sumulat **kasing** linaw ng iyong pagsasalita.
highly
[pang-abay]

in a favorable or approving manner

lubos, talaga

lubos, talaga

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Ang bagong patakaran ay **lubos** na tinanggap ng mga pangkat pangkapaligiran.
construction
[Pangngalan]

the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

pagbuo, konstruksyon

pagbuo, konstruksyon

canoe
[Pangngalan]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kano, bangka

kano, bangka

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .Ang karera ng **bangka** ay nakakaakit ng mga kalahok mula sa buong rehiyon, na nagpapakita ng kasanayan at tibay sa tubig.
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Ang bagong software ay makabuluhang nagpabuti sa kahusayan; **kaya**, ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng kapansin-pansing pagtaas sa produktibidad.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .Sa ngayon, aktibong **nagpapanatili** ang technician ng kagamitan upang maiwasan ang mga sira.
connection
[Pangngalan]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksyon,  pagkakakonekta

koneksyon, pagkakakonekta

neighboring
[pang-uri]

(of a place) close to another

kalapit, katabi

kalapit, katabi

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.Ang mga **kalapit** na bahay ay itinayo sa magkakatulad na istilo, na lumilikha ng isang magkakaugnay na hitsura sa kahabaan ng kalye.
layer
[Pangngalan]

a level or tier within a complex system, idea, or structure, often imagined as having depth or hierarchy

layer, antas

layer, antas

record
[Pangngalan]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

rekord, arkibo

rekord, arkibo

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .Ang birth certificate ay isang opisyal na **rekord** ng petsa at lugar ng kapanganakan ng isang tao.
to date back
[Pandiwa]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Ang konstruksyon ng makasaysayang mansyon ay **nagsimula** noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo.
impenetrable
[pang-uri]

not capable of being entered, pierced, or passed through

hindi mapenetra, hindi malampasan

hindi mapenetra, hindi malampasan

Ex: The emotional barrier she erected around herself seemed impenetrable, preventing others from getting close .Ang emosyonal na hadlang na itinayo niya sa paligid ng kanyang sarili ay tila **hindi mapapasok**, na pumipigil sa iba na lumapit.
encompassing
[pang-uri]

including or covering a wide range or scope

saklaw, komprehensibo

saklaw, komprehensibo

Ex: The social initiative focused on creating an encompassing support network for individuals facing mental health challenges, including counseling services, peer support groups, and educational resources.Ang inisyatibong panlipunan ay nakatuon sa paglikha ng isang **saklaw** na network ng suporta para sa mga indibidwal na nahaharap sa mga hamon sa kalusugan ng isip, kabilang ang mga serbisyo sa pagpapayo, mga grupo ng suporta ng kapantay, at mga mapagkukunang pang-edukasyon.
recent
[pang-uri]

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

kamakailan, bago

kamakailan, bago

Ex: In the recent past , the company faced challenges adapting to the rapidly changing market .Sa **kamakailang nakaraan**, ang kumpanya ay naharap sa mga hamon sa pag-angkop sa mabilis na pagbabago ng merkado.
ice age
[Pangngalan]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

panahon ng yelo, edad ng yelo

panahon ng yelo, edad ng yelo

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .Iminumungkahi ng ebidensiyang heolohikal na **ang panahon ng yelo** ang humubog sa marami sa mga kasalukuyang tanawin at ekosistema ng Daigdig.
significantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .**Malaki** ang diin niya sa salitang "responsibilidad" sa kanyang talumpati.
no doubt
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: She will win the competition , no doubt about her skills .Mananalo siya sa kompetisyon, **walang duda** tungkol sa kanyang mga kasanayan.
thick
[pang-uri]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

makapal, siksik

makapal, siksik

Ex: The garden ’s thick bushes provided a perfect hiding spot for the children .Ang **makapal** na mga palumpong sa hardin ay nagbigay ng perpektong taguan para sa mga bata.
according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Ayon** sa mga talaang pangkasaysayan, ang gusali ay itinayo noong unang bahagi ng 1900s.
coincidence
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

pagkakataon

pagkakataon

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.Ang pagkakatulad ng kanilang mga kwento ay tila higit pa sa isang **coincidence**.
to craft
[Pandiwa]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

gumawa, yariin

gumawa, yariin

Ex: During the holiday season , families gather to craft homemade decorations and ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, nagtitipon ang mga pamilya upang **gumawa** ng mga dekorasyon at palamuti na gawa sa bahay.
rather than
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

sa halip na

sa halip na

Ex: He enjoys reading books rather than watching TV in his free time .Mas gusto niyang magbasa ng mga libro **kaysa** manood ng TV sa kanyang libreng oras.
seashell
[Pangngalan]

the hard empty outer body of an oyster, clam, etc., often found on a shore

kabibe, shell ng dagat

kabibe, shell ng dagat

in response to
[Preposisyon]

as a reaction or answer to something

bilang tugon sa, bilang reaksyon sa

bilang tugon sa, bilang reaksyon sa

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**Bilang tugon sa** mga feedback na natanggap, gumawa kami ng ilang mga pagpapabuti sa produkto.
heavy-duty
[pang-uri]

exceptionally strong and durable

matibay, malakas

matibay, malakas

Ex: The heavy-duty cleaning equipment was designed to tackle the toughest industrial messes and maintain peak performance .Ang **matibay** na kagamitan sa paglilinis ay idinisenyo upang harapin ang pinakamahirap na gulo sa industriya at mapanatili ang pinakamataas na pagganap.
modification
[Pangngalan]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

pagbabago, modipikasyon

pagbabago, modipikasyon

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .Nagpasya silang gumawa ng **mga pagbabago** sa gusali upang matugunan ang mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan.
increasingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

lalong

lalong

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .Ang pagiging kumplikado ng proyekto ay **lalong** nagiging mahirap, na nangangailangan ng mas maraming mapagkukunan.
while
[Pang-ugnay]

despite the fact that; even though

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Habang** naharap niya ang maraming hamon, hindi siya sumuko sa kanyang pangarap.
shell
[Pangngalan]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

kabibe, balat

kabibe, balat

edge
[Pangngalan]

a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object

gilid, talim

gilid, talim

to unearth
[Pandiwa]

to dig the ground and discover something

hukayin, tuklasin

hukayin, tuklasin

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .Madalas na **hukayin** ng mga mahilig sa metal detector ang mga nakabaong kayamanan sa mga bukid.
mainly
[pang-abay]

more than any other thing

pangunahin, lalo na

pangunahin, lalo na

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .Nagpasya siyang tanggapin ang trabaho **pangunahin** para sa pagkakataon na magtrabaho sa mga makabagong proyekto.
possum
[Pangngalan]

a small to medium-sized marsupial mammal known for its prehensile tail, nocturnal behavior, and ability to play dead as a defense mechanism

possum, opossum

possum, opossum

creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Ang gabi ay nagging buhay sa mga tunog ng mga **nilalang** ng gabi tulad ng mga kuwago, paniki, at palaka, na nagpapahiwatig ng simula ng kanilang aktibong panahon.
patch
[Pangngalan]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

piraso ng lupa, maliit na taniman

piraso ng lupa, maliit na taniman

to clear
[Pandiwa]

to create a path or open space by removing obstacles or objects in the way

linisin, alisan

linisin, alisan

Ex: The snowplow came to clear a path for the cars after the storm .Ang snowplow ay dumating upang **maglinis** ng daan para sa mga kotse pagkatapos ng bagyo.
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion

giling, hasaan

giling, hasaan

Ex: The blacksmith heated the metal horseshoe in the forge and then used a hammer to grind and shape it into the desired form .Pinainit ng panday ang metal na bakal ng kabayo sa pugon at pagkatapos ay gumamit ng martilyo upang **gilingin** at hugis ito sa nais na anyo.

a rare, tree-living animal with thick fur and a long tail, found only in a small part of Indonesia, known for moving slowly and living alone in the forest

ang cuscus ni Rothschild, ang possum ni Rothschild

ang cuscus ni Rothschild, ang possum ni Rothschild

Ex: People sometimes visit Indonesia hoping to see a Rothschild's cuscus.Minsan ay bumibisita ang mga tao sa Indonesia sa pag-asang makakita ng **Rothschild's cuscus**.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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