Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (2)
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indicating a large number of something

liczne, wiele
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wytwór człowieka
a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragment, odłamek
a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

siekiera, topór
to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

datować, ustalić datę
the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

muszla małża, skorupa małża
without being exact

mniej więcej, około
before the present moment or a specific time

wcześniej, poprzednio
at, in, or to another place

gdzie indziej, w innym miejscu
located close to a particular place or within a short distance

pobliskie, w pobliżu
to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

tak
in a favorable or approving manner

wysoko, niezwykle
the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

konstrukcja, tworzenie
a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kanu, kajak
used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

zatem, dlatego
to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać
a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

połączenie, przesiadka
(of a place) close to another

sąsiedni, przyległy
a level or tier within a complex system, idea, or structure, often imagined as having depth or hierarchy

warstwa, poziom
an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

zapis, archiwum
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

sięgać czasów, pochodzić z
not capable of being entered, pierced, or passed through

nieprzenikniony, niepokonany
including or covering a wide range or scope

obejmujący, wszechstronny
having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

niedawny, nowy
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoka lodowcowa, era lodowcowa
in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

znacząco, w znaczący sposób
used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

bez wątpienia, niewątpliwie
(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

gęsty, zwarty
in regard to what someone has said or written

według, zgodnie z
a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

zbieg okoliczności
to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

wytwarzać, wykonywać
used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

zamiast
the hard empty outer body of an oyster, clam, etc., often found on a shore

muszla morska, skorupa morska
as a reaction or answer to something

w odpowiedzi na, jako reakcja na
exceptionally strong and durable

wytrzymały, solidny
the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modyfikacja, zmiana
in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

coraz bardziej
despite the fact that; even though

chociaż, mimo że
the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

skorupa, muszla
to dig the ground and discover something

odkopywać, wydobywać
more than any other thing

głównie, przede wszystkim
a small to medium-sized marsupial mammal known for its prehensile tail, nocturnal behavior, and ability to play dead as a defense mechanism

opos, dydelf
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stworzenie, istota żywa
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

działka, poletko
to create a path or open space by removing obstacles or objects in the way

oczyścić, przetrzeć
to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion

szlifować, ostrzyć
a rare, tree-living animal with thick fur and a long tail, found only in a small part of Indonesia, known for moving slowly and living alone in the forest

kuskus Rothschilda, pałankowiec Rothschilda
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