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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Kota ini dikenal dengan **banyak** landmark sejarah dan daya tarik wisatanya.
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artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .**Artefak** ini, sebuah patung yang diukir dengan indah, merupakan temuan penting yang membantu menentukan tanggal situs sejarah.
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fragment
[Kata benda]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmen, pecahan

fragmen, pecahan

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .Detektif menemukan **pecahan** kaca di dekat jendela yang pecah, menunjukkan adanya pembobolan.
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ax
[Kata benda]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

kapak, beliung

kapak, beliung

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Dia menggosok pegangan kayu dari **kapak** tua kakeknya.
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to date
[kata kerja]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal

menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal

Ex: The team managed to date the volcanic eruption based on geological evidence.Tim berhasil **menentukan tanggal** letusan gunung berapi berdasarkan bukti geologis.
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clamshell
[Kata benda]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .Ilmuwan memeriksa lingkaran pertumbuhan pada **cangkang kerang** untuk menentukan usianya.
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roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Jarak antara dua kota adalah **sekitar** 100 kilometer.
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previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Proyek telah diusulkan dan dibahas **sebelumnya** oleh tim, tetapi tidak ada rencana konkret yang dibuat.
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elsewhere
[Adverbia]

at, in, or to another place

di tempat lain, di lain tempat

di tempat lain, di lain tempat

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.Jika Anda tidak puas dengan restoran ini, kita bisa makan **di tempat lain**.
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nearby
[Adjektiva]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

dekat, sekitar

dekat, sekitar

Ex: There are several nearby hiking trails to explore .Ada beberapa jalur pendakian **dekat** yang bisa dijelajahi.
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as
[Adverbia]

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

se

se

Ex: You should write as clearly as you speak .Anda harus menulis **se** jelas Anda berbicara.
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highly
[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Kebijakan baru telah **sangat** disambut baik oleh kelompok lingkungan.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

konstruksi, pembentukan

konstruksi, pembentukan

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canoe
[Kata benda]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kano, perahu dayung

kano, perahu dayung

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .Balap **kano** menarik peserta dari seluruh wilayah, menunjukkan keterampilan dan ketahanan di atas air.
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thus
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Perangkat lunak baru secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi; **dengan demikian**, perusahaan mengalami peningkatan produktivitas yang nyata.
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to maintain
[kata kerja]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

mempertahankan, melestarikan

mempertahankan, melestarikan

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .Saat ini, teknisi secara aktif **memelihara** peralatan untuk menghindari kerusakan.
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connection
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksi,  sambungan

koneksi, sambungan

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neighboring
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) close to another

tetangga, berdekatan

tetangga, berdekatan

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.Rumah-rumah **tetangga** dibangun dengan gaya yang serupa, menciptakan penampilan yang kohesif di sepanjang jalan.
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layer
[Kata benda]

a level or tier within a complex system, idea, or structure, often imagined as having depth or hierarchy

lapisan, tingkat

lapisan, tingkat

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record
[Kata benda]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

catatan, arsip

catatan, arsip

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .Akte kelahiran adalah **catatan** resmi tanggal dan tempat kelahiran seseorang.
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to date back
[kata kerja]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Pembangunan rumah bersejarah itu **berasal** dari awal abad ke-19.
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impenetrable
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being entered, pierced, or passed through

tidak tembus, tidak bisa ditembus

tidak tembus, tidak bisa ditembus

Ex: The emotional barrier she erected around herself seemed impenetrable, preventing others from getting close .Penghalang emosional yang dia dirikan di sekeliling dirinya tampak **tidak dapat ditembus**, mencegah orang lain mendekat.
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encompassing
[Adjektiva]

including or covering a wide range or scope

menyeluruh, mencakup

menyeluruh, mencakup

Ex: The social initiative focused on creating an encompassing support network for individuals facing mental health challenges, including counseling services, peer support groups, and educational resources.Inisiatif sosial berfokus pada menciptakan jaringan dukungan **menyeluruh** bagi individu yang menghadapi tantangan kesehatan mental, termasuk layanan konseling, kelompok dukungan sebaya, dan sumber daya pendidikan.
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recent
[Adjektiva]

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

terkini, baru

terkini, baru

Ex: In the recent past , the company faced challenges adapting to the rapidly changing market .Di **masa lalu yang baru**, perusahaan menghadapi tantangan dalam beradaptasi dengan pasar yang berubah dengan cepat.
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ice age
[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

zaman es, masa es

zaman es, masa es

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .Bukti geologis menunjukkan bahwa **zaman es** membentuk banyak lanskap dan ekosistem Bumi saat ini.
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significantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .Dia **secara signifikan** menekankan kata "tanggung jawab" selama pidatonya.
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no doubt
[Adverbia]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: She will win the competition , no doubt about her skills .Dia akan memenangkan kompetisi, **tidak diragukan lagi** tentang kemampuannya.
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thick
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

tebal, padat

tebal, padat

Ex: The garden ’s thick bushes provided a perfect hiding spot for the children .Semak-semak **tebal** di taman menyediakan tempat persembunyian yang sempurna untuk anak-anak.
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according to
[preposisi]

in regard to what someone has said or written

menurut, berdasarkan

menurut, berdasarkan

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Menurut** catatan sejarah, bangunan itu dibangun pada awal tahun 1900-an.
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coincidence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

kebetulan

kebetulan

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.Kesamaan antara cerita mereka tampaknya lebih dari sekadar **kebetulan**.
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to craft
[kata kerja]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

membuat, merajut

membuat, merajut

Ex: During the holiday season , families gather to craft homemade decorations and ornaments .Selama musim liburan, keluarga berkumpul untuk **membuat** dekorasi dan ornamen buatan sendiri.
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rather than
[preposisi]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

daripada

daripada

Ex: He enjoys reading books rather than watching TV in his free time .Dia lebih menikmati membaca buku **daripada** menonton TV di waktu luangnya.
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seashell
[Kata benda]

the hard empty outer body of an oyster, clam, etc., often found on a shore

kerang laut, cangkang laut

kerang laut, cangkang laut

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in response to
[preposisi]

as a reaction or answer to something

sebagai tanggapan terhadap, sebagai reaksi terhadap

sebagai tanggapan terhadap, sebagai reaksi terhadap

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**Sebagai tanggapan terhadap** umpan balik yang diterima, kami telah melakukan beberapa perbaikan pada produk.
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heavy-duty
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally strong and durable

tahan lama, kuat

tahan lama, kuat

Ex: The heavy-duty cleaning equipment was designed to tackle the toughest industrial messes and maintain peak performance .Peralatan pembersih **tahan lama** dirancang untuk menangani kekacauan industri yang paling sulit dan mempertahankan kinerja puncak.
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modification
[Kata benda]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modifikasi, perubahan

modifikasi, perubahan

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .Mereka memutuskan untuk melakukan **modifikasi** pada bangunan untuk memenuhi peraturan keselamatan.
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increasingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

semakin

semakin

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .Kompleksitas proyek semakin menantang, membutuhkan lebih banyak sumber daya.
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while
[Konjungsi]

despite the fact that; even though

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Meskipun** dia menghadapi banyak tantangan, dia tidak pernah menyerah pada mimpinya.
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shell
[Kata benda]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

cangkang, tempurung

cangkang, tempurung

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edge
[Kata benda]

a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object

tepi, mata

tepi, mata

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to unearth
[kata kerja]

to dig the ground and discover something

menggali, menemukan

menggali, menemukan

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .Para penggemar detektor logam sering **menggali** harta karun yang terkubur di ladang.
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mainly
[Adverbia]

more than any other thing

terutama, kebanyakan

terutama, kebanyakan

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .Dia memutuskan untuk mengambil pekerjaan itu **terutama** untuk kesempatan bekerja pada proyek-proyek inovatif.
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possum
[Kata benda]

a small to medium-sized marsupial mammal known for its prehensile tail, nocturnal behavior, and ability to play dead as a defense mechanism

opossum, tupai tanah

opossum, tupai tanah

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creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Malam menjadi hidup dengan suara **makhluk** nokturnal seperti burung hantu, kelelawar, dan katak, menandakan dimulainya periode aktif mereka.
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patch
[Kata benda]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

petak tanah, lahan kecil

petak tanah, lahan kecil

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to clear
[kata kerja]

to create a path or open space by removing obstacles or objects in the way

membersihkan, membuka

membersihkan, membuka

Ex: The snowplow came to clear a path for the cars after the storm .Pembersih salju datang untuk **membersihkan** jalan untuk mobil setelah badai.
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to grind
[kata kerja]

to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion

menggiling, mengasah

menggiling, mengasah

Ex: The blacksmith heated the metal horseshoe in the forge and then used a hammer to grind and shape it into the desired form .Pandai besi memanaskan ladam kuda logam di tungku lalu menggunakan palu untuk **menggiling** dan membentuknya menjadi bentuk yang diinginkan.
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a rare, tree-living animal with thick fur and a long tail, found only in a small part of Indonesia, known for moving slowly and living alone in the forest

kuskus Rothschild, posum Rothschild

kuskus Rothschild, posum Rothschild

Ex: People sometimes visit Indonesia hoping to see a Rothschild's cuscus.Orang-orang terkadang mengunjungi Indonesia dengan harapan melihat **kuskus Rothschild**.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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