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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
numerous
numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The garden is filled with numerous flowers of different colors. 

Taman ini dipenuhi dengan banyak bunga berbagai warna.

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artifact
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it. 

Setiap artefak dalam pameran menceritakan kisah tentang peradaban yang menciptakannya.

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fragment
fragment
[Kata benda]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmen, pecahan

fragmen, pecahan

Ex: The mechanic replaced the fragment of the broken mirror with a new piece. 

Mekanik mengganti fragmen dari kaca pecah dengan potongan baru.

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ax
ax
[Kata benda]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

kapak, beliung

kapak, beliung

Ex: She learned how to handle an ax safely during the camping trip. 

Dia belajar cara menggunakan kapak dengan aman selama perjalanan berkemah.

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to date
to date
[kata kerja]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal

menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal

Ex: The archaeologists used carbon dating to date the ancient artifacts. 

Para arkeolog menggunakan penanggalan karbon untuk menentukan tanggal artefak kuno.

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clamshell
clamshell
[Kata benda]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

Ex: The fisherman found an intact clamshell buried in the sand. 

Nelayan menemukan cangkang kerang utuh terkubur di pasir.

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roughly
roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The cake should be baked at roughly 180 degrees Celsius. 

Kue harus dipanggang pada sekitar 180 derajat Celsius.

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previously
previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The current system operates more efficiently than the one used previously. 

Sistem saat ini beroperasi lebih efisien daripada yang digunakan sebelumnya.

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elsewhere
elsewhere
[Adverbia]

at, in, or to another place

di tempat lain, di lain tempat

di tempat lain, di lain tempat

Ex: Most of the guests were busy chatting elsewhere when dinner was served. 

Sebagian besar tamu sibuk mengobrol di tempat lain ketika makan malam disajikan.

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nearby
nearby
[Adjektiva]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

dekat, sekitar

dekat, sekitar

Ex: They chose a nearby hotel for their overnight stay. 

Mereka memilih hotel dekat untuk menginap semalam.

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as
as
[Adverbia]

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

se

se

Ex: The room wasn't as cold as I expected. 

Ruangan itu tidak sedingin yang saya kira.

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highly
highly
[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: Her proposal is highly recommended by the board. 

Proposalnya sangat direkomendasikan oleh dewan.

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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

konstruksi, pembentukan

konstruksi, pembentukan

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canoe
canoe
[Kata benda]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kano, perahu dayung

kano, perahu dayung

Ex: Canoes are commonly used for recreational activities such as fishing, camping, and exploring remote waterways. 

Kano biasa digunakan untuk kegiatan rekreasi seperti memancing, berkemah, dan menjelajahi jalur air yang terpencil.

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thus
thus
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 

Dia menabung secara konsisten setiap bulan; dengan demikian, dia mampu membayar liburan yang selalu diimpikannya.

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to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

mempertahankan, melestarikan

mempertahankan, melestarikan

Ex: Last month, he maintained the garden by trimming the hedges and watering the plants. 

Bulan lalu, dia merawat taman dengan memangkas pagar tanaman dan menyirami tanaman.

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connection
connection
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksi,  sambungan

koneksi, sambungan

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neighboring
neighboring
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) close to another

tetangga, berdekatan

tetangga, berdekatan

Ex: The neighboring villages collaborate on community projects to improve infrastructure and services. 

Desa-desa tetangga berkolaborasi dalam proyek-proyek komunitas untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur dan layanan.

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layer
layer
[Kata benda]

a level or tier within a complex system, idea, or structure, often imagined as having depth or hierarchy

lapisan, tingkat

lapisan, tingkat

Ex: The artist painted layers of symbolism into the portrait. 

Seniman melukis lapisan simbolisme ke dalam potret.

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record
record
[Kata benda]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

catatan, arsip

catatan, arsip

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 

Buku harian itu berfungsi sebagai catatan pribadi tentang kehidupan sehari-hari dan pikirannya.

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to date back
to date back
[kata kerja]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

Ex: The traditions of the festival date back to a time when the community was founded. 

Tradisi festival ini berasal dari masa ketika komunitas didirikan.

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impenetrable
impenetrable
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being entered, pierced, or passed through

tidak tembus, tidak bisa ditembus

tidak tembus, tidak bisa ditembus

Ex: The dense jungle was virtually impenetrable, with dense foliage blocking any attempts at passage. 

Hutan lebat itu hampir tidak dapat ditembus, dengan dedaunan lebat yang menghalangi segala upaya untuk melewatinya.

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encompassing
encompassing
[Adjektiva]

including or covering a wide range or scope

menyeluruh, mencakup

menyeluruh, mencakup

Ex: The strategic plan was developed with an encompassing approach, addressing not only immediate challenges but also considering long-term sustainability and growth. 

Rencana strategis dikembangkan dengan pendekatan menyeluruh, tidak hanya mengatasi tantangan langsung tetapi juga mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan dan pertumbuhan jangka panjang.

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recent
recent
[Adjektiva]

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

terkini, baru

terkini, baru

Ex: In recent years, advances in technology have significantly transformed how we communicate. 

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah secara signifikan cara kita berkomunikasi.

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ice age
ice age
[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

zaman es, masa es

zaman es, masa es

Ex: Scientists study ice cores to understand the climate changes that occurred during the ice age. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari inti es untuk memahami perubahan iklim yang terjadi selama zaman es.

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significantly
significantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

Ex: He significantly avoided mentioning her name in the discussion. 

Dia secara signifikan menghindari menyebut namanya dalam diskusi.

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no doubt
no doubt
[Adverbia]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: The team's victory was achieved through hard work and determination, no doubt. 

Kemenangan tim dicapai melalui kerja keras dan tekad, tidak diragukan lagi.

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thick
thick
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

tebal, padat

tebal, padat

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 

Para penjelajah tersesat di hutan lebat, tidak dapat menemukan jalan keluar.

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according to
according to
[preposisi]

in regard to what someone has said or written

menurut, berdasarkan

menurut, berdasarkan

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 

Menurut ramalan cuaca, besok akan hujan.

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coincidence
coincidence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

kebetulan

kebetulan

Ex: The timing of their phone calls was purely a coincidence. 

Waktu panggilan telepon mereka murni sebuah kebetulan.

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to craft
to craft
[kata kerja]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

membuat, merajut

membuat, merajut

Ex: She crafts handmade jewelry, carefully assembling each piece with precision. 

Dia merajut perhiasan buatan tangan, dengan hati-hati merakit setiap bagian dengan presisi.

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rather than
rather than
[preposisi]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

daripada

daripada

Ex: I prefer tea rather than coffee in the mornings. 

Saya lebih suka teh daripada kopi di pagi hari.

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seashell
seashell
[Kata benda]

the hard empty outer body of an oyster, clam, etc., often found on a shore

kerang laut, cangkang laut

kerang laut, cangkang laut

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in response to
in response to
[preposisi]

as a reaction or answer to something

sebagai tanggapan terhadap, sebagai reaksi terhadap

sebagai tanggapan terhadap, sebagai reaksi terhadap

Ex: In response to the increased demand, the company has expanded its production capacity. 

Menanggapi peningkatan permintaan, perusahaan telah memperluas kapasitas produksinya.

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heavy-duty
heavy-duty
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally strong and durable

tahan lama, kuat

tahan lama, kuat

Ex: The heavy-duty extension cords were built to support high power loads safely and reliably. 

Kabel ekstensi berdaya tahan tinggi dibuat untuk menopang beban daya tinggi dengan aman dan andal.

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modification
modification
[Kata benda]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modifikasi, perubahan

modifikasi, perubahan

Ex: The software received a modification that fixed several bugs. 

Perangkat lunak menerima modifikasi yang memperbaiki beberapa bug.

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increasingly
increasingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

semakin

semakin

Ex: The team is increasingly confident about achieving its goals. 

Tim ini semakin percaya diri dalam mencapai tujuannya.

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while
while
[Konjungsi]

despite the fact that; even though

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 

Meskipun dia memiliki keraguan tentang rencana itu, dia memutuskan untuk setuju.

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shell
shell
[Kata benda]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

cangkang, tempurung

cangkang, tempurung

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edge
edge
[Kata benda]

a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object

tepi, mata

tepi, mata

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to unearth
to unearth
[kata kerja]

to dig the ground and discover something

menggali, menemukan

menggali, menemukan

Ex: Excavating the site, researchers unearthed a buried city from centuries ago. 

Dengan menggali situs tersebut, para peneliti menggali sebuah kota yang terkubur dari berabad-abad yang lalu.

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mainly
mainly
[Adverbia]

more than any other thing

terutama, kebanyakan

terutama, kebanyakan

Ex: The diet plan focuses mainly on incorporating whole foods and avoiding processed items. 

Rencana diet berfokus terutama pada memasukkan makanan utuh dan menghindari makanan olahan.

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opossum
opossum
[Kata benda]

a small nocturnal marsupial with a long tail that lives in trees and is found in the western hemisphere

opossum, marsupial kecil

opossum, marsupial kecil

Ex: Opossums are mostly active at night and often search for food alone. 
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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction. 

Para konservasionis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk melindungi makhluk yang terancam punah seperti badak hitam dan harimau Bengal dari kepunahan.

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patch
patch
[Kata benda]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

petak tanah, lahan kecil

petak tanah, lahan kecil

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to clear
to clear
[kata kerja]

to create a path or open space by removing obstacles or objects in the way

membersihkan, membuka

membersihkan, membuka

Ex: They cleared a path through the forest to make it easier for hikers to pass. 

Mereka membersihkan jalan melalui hutan untuk memudahkan pejalan kaki melewatinya.

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to grind
to grind
[kata kerja]

to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion

menggiling, mengasah

menggiling, mengasah

Ex: The knife maker ground the blade against a sharpening stone to hone its edge to razor sharpness. 

Pembuat pisau mengasah bilah di atas batu asah untuk mempertajam tepinya hingga setajam silet.

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Rothschild's cuscus

a rare, tree-living animal with thick fur and a long tail, found only in a small part of Indonesia, known for moving slowly and living alone in the forest

kuskus Rothschild, posum Rothschild

kuskus Rothschild, posum Rothschild

Ex: The thick fur of the Rothschild's cuscus keeps it warm in the forest. 

Bulu tebal kuskus Rothschild membuatnya tetap hangat di hutan.

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