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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úsek 1 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
artifact
artifact
[Podstatné jméno]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, lidský výtvor

artefakt, lidský výtvor

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
fragment
fragment
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragment, úlomek

fragment, úlomek

Ex: The archaeologist carefully examined each fragment of pottery found at the excavation site. 
ax
ax
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

sekera, bradatice

sekera, bradatice

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 
to date
to date
[sloveso]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

datovat, určit datum

datovat, určit datum

Ex: The archaeologists used carbon dating to date the ancient artifacts. 
clamshell
clamshell
[Podstatné jméno]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

lastura škeble, škeblová lastura

lastura škeble, škeblová lastura

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
roughly
roughly
[Příslovce]

without being exact

přibližně, zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The project will take roughly two months to complete. 
previously
previously
[Příslovce]

before the present moment or a specific time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[Příslovce]

at, in, or to another place

jinde, na jiném místě

jinde, na jiném místě

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 
nearby
nearby
[Přídavné jméno]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

blízký, v blízkosti

blízký, v blízkosti

Ex: There are several nearby restaurants where we can grab dinner. 
as
as
[Příslovce]

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

stejně

stejně

Ex: She can run as quickly as her brother. 
highly
highly
[Příslovce]

in a favorable or approving manner

vysoce, nesmírně

vysoce, nesmírně

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
construction
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

konstrukce, tvorba

konstrukce, tvorba

canoe
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, kajak

kánoe, kajak

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
thus
thus
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

tudíž, proto

tudíž, proto

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
connection
connection
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

spojení,  přestup

spojení, přestup

neighboring
neighboring
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) close to another

sousední, přilehlý

sousední, přilehlý

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
layer
layer
[Podstatné jméno]

a level or tier within a complex system, idea, or structure, often imagined as having depth or hierarchy

vrstva, úroveň

vrstva, úroveň

Ex: The novel's plot unfolds in layers, revealing hidden meanings. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

záznam, archiv

záznam, archiv

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 
to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
impenetrable
impenetrable
[Přídavné jméno]

not capable of being entered, pierced, or passed through

neproniknutelný, nepřekonatelný

neproniknutelný, nepřekonatelný

Ex: The thick fog made the forest impenetrable, obscuring visibility. 
encompassing
encompassing
[Přídavné jméno]

including or covering a wide range or scope

obsáhlý, komplexní

obsáhlý, komplexní

Ex: The university's curriculum was designed to offer an encompassing education, covering various disciplines to provide students with a well-rounded knowledge base. 
recent
recent
[Přídavné jméno]

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

nedávný, nový

nedávný, nový

Ex: He is worried about his recent health problems. 
ice age
ice age
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

doba ledová, ledová doba

doba ledová, ledová doba

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 
significantly
significantly
[Příslovce]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

významně, významným způsobem

významně, významným způsobem

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 
no doubt
no doubt
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

bez pochyby, nepochybně

bez pochyby, nepochybně

Ex: The quality of her work was excellent, there's no doubt about it. 
thick
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

hustý, silný

hustý, silný

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
according to
according to
[předložka]

in regard to what someone has said or written

podle, dle

podle, dle

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
coincidence
coincidence
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

náhoda

náhoda

Ex: It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same outfit to the party. 
to craft
to craft
[sloveso]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: She crafts handmade jewelry, carefully assembling each piece with precision. 
rather than
rather than
[předložka]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

spíše než

spíše než

Ex: I prefer tea rather than coffee in the mornings. 
seashell
seashell
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard empty outer body of an oyster, clam, etc., often found on a shore

mušle, mořská lastura

mušle, mořská lastura

in response to
in response to
[předložka]

as a reaction or answer to something

v reakci na, jako odpověď na

v reakci na, jako odpověď na

Ex: In response to customer feedback, the company is launching a new and improved product. 
heavy-duty
heavy-duty
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally strong and durable

odolný, pevný

odolný, pevný

Ex: The heavy-duty machinery was capable of handling the most challenging construction tasks without malfunctioning. 
modification
modification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

úprava, změna

úprava, změna

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
increasingly
increasingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

stále více

stále více

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
while
while
[Spojka]

despite the fact that; even though

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 
shell
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

ulita, krunýř

ulita, krunýř

edge
edge
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object

okraj, ostří

okraj, ostří

to unearth
to unearth
[sloveso]

to dig the ground and discover something

vykopat, odkrýt

vykopat, odkrýt

Ex: Archaeologists unearthed ancient pottery during the excavation. 
mainly
mainly
[Příslovce]

more than any other thing

hlavně, zejména

hlavně, zejména

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
possum
possum
[Podstatné jméno]

a small to medium-sized marsupial mammal known for its prehensile tail, nocturnal behavior, and ability to play dead as a defense mechanism

vačice, vačnatý krysa

vačice, vačnatý krysa

creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
patch
patch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

parcela, pole

parcela, pole

to clear
to clear
[sloveso]

to create a path or open space by removing obstacles or objects in the way

vyčistit, uvolnit

vyčistit, uvolnit

Ex: They cleared a path through the forest to make it easier for hikers to pass. 
to grind
to grind
[sloveso]

to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion

brousit, ostřit

brousit, ostřit

Ex: The metalworker meticulously ground the metal rod to achieve a smooth and precise finish. 
Rothschild's cuscus
Rothschild's cuscus
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare, tree-living animal with thick fur and a long tail, found only in a small part of Indonesia, known for moving slowly and living alone in the forest

kuskus Rothschildův, vačice Rothschildova

kuskus Rothschildův, vačice Rothschildova

Ex: The Rothschild's cuscus lives in Indonesian forests. 
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