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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skeletal frame
[Sustantivo]

the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape

estructura esquelética, armazón

estructura esquelética, armazón

load-bearing wall
[Sustantivo]

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

muro de carga, pared maestra

muro de carga, pared maestra

footage
[Sustantivo]

a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done

tarifa por pie lineal, precio por pie lineal

tarifa por pie lineal, precio por pie lineal

regression
[Sustantivo]

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regresión

regresión

Ex: Polynomial regression can model relationships that are not linear .La **regresión** polinómica puede modelar relaciones que no son lineales.
to base on
[Verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basarse en, fundamentarse en

basarse en, fundamentarse en

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Basaron** su decisión en los hallazgos de la investigación de mercado.
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo **abordan** el cambio climático a través de diversas iniciativas.
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.La decisión se basó en la **suposición** de que se aprobaría el financiamiento.
urban center
[Sustantivo]

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

centro urbano, metrópolis

centro urbano, metrópolis

to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Él **argumentó** en contra de la propuesta, citando posibles consecuencias negativas para la economía.
prohibitively
[Adverbio]

in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

prohibitivamente, de manera prohibitiva

prohibitivamente, de manera prohibitiva

Ex: Access to the archives was prohibitively limited to authorized personnel only .El acceso a los archivos estaba **prohibitivamente** limitado solo al personal autorizado.
caisson
[Sustantivo]

large watertight chamber used for construction under water

cajón, cámara estanca

cajón, cámara estanca

to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
considerable
[Adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerable, importante

considerable, importante

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Ella acumuló una cantidad **considerable** de tiempo de vacaciones a lo largo de los años.
water table
[Sustantivo]

underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water

nivel freático, tabla de agua

nivel freático, tabla de agua

thorough
[Adjetivo]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

meticuloso, minucioso

meticuloso, minucioso

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Ella abordó su investigación con una mentalidad **minuciosa**, verificando cada hecho antes de escribir su informe.

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

empirical
[Adjetivo]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empírico

empírico

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .La decisión se basó en observaciones **empíricas** en lugar de especulaciones u opiniones.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
boom
[Sustantivo]

a time of great economic growth

boom

boom

Ex: The stock market soared during the boom, with investors enjoying significant returns on their investments .El mercado de valores se disparó durante el **auge**, con los inversores disfrutando de rendimientos significativos en sus inversiones.
to serve
[Verbo]

to produce a specific result or effect

servir, contribuir

servir, contribuir

Ex: The new evidence served to complicate the investigation .Las nuevas pruebas **sirvieron** para complicar la investigación.
suited
[Adjetivo]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

adecuado, apropiado

adecuado, apropiado

Ex: The movie is not suited for young children.La película no es **adecuada** para niños pequeños.
undergraduate
[Sustantivo]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

estudiante universitario

estudiante universitario

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.El profesor asignó un proyecto desafiante a los **estudiantes de pregrado** para evaluar sus habilidades para resolver problemas.

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

tener en cuenta

tener en cuenta

Ex: When you consider the complexity of the issue , it 's clear why the solution took so long to develop .**Considerar** la complejidad del problema deja claro por qué la solución tardó tanto en desarrollarse.
exuberance
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being full of energy, enthusiasm, liveliness, and excitement

exuberancia,  entusiasmo

exuberancia, entusiasmo

Ex: The exuberance of the crowd at the concert was electric , creating an unforgettable atmosphere .**La exuberancia** de la multitud en el concierto fue eléctrica, creando una atmósfera inolvidable.
financing
[Sustantivo]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

financiación

financiación

Ex: Financing options vary , from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors , each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower 's needs and financial situation .Las opciones de **financiación** varían, desde préstamos bancarios tradicionales hasta plataformas de crowdfunding e inversores ángeles, cada una ofreciendo diferentes términos y condiciones según las necesidades y la situación financiera del prestatario.
to assess
[Verbo]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

valorar

valorar

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .El entrenador **evaluó** las habilidades de los jugadores durante las pruebas para el equipo.
viability
[Sustantivo]

the ability of something to work successfully or be effective in practice

viabilidad

viabilidad

Ex: Investors were interested in the viability of the startup before making any commitments .Los inversores estaban interesados en la **viabilidad** de la startup antes de hacer compromisos.

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

oferta y demanda

oferta y demanda

credit
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that a bank or credit card company lends to a client, often with the expectation of repayment with interest

crédito

crédito

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Necesitamos **estimar** los gastos totales para el evento antes de planificar el presupuesto.
reverse
[Sustantivo]

a complete change, resulting in a situation that is opposite to the previous one

revés, inversión

revés, inversión

Ex: The economic forecast predicted a reverse in the market trends due to the new regulations .El pronóstico económico predijo un **cambio radical** en las tendencias del mercado debido a las nuevas regulaciones.
epilogue
[Sustantivo]

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

epílogo

epílogo

Ex: The epilogue offered insight into the protagonist 's later life .
approach
[Sustantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

enfoque, planteamiento

enfoque, planteamiento

conflicting
[Adjetivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictorio, divergente

contradictorio, divergente

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .Los hallazgos de la investigación de diferentes estudios eran **contradictorios**, lo que requería una mayor investigación para conciliar las discrepancias.
trend
[Sustantivo]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tendencia

tendencia

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Las plataformas de redes sociales a menudo influyen en las **tendencias** de la cultura popular y los estilos de comunicación.
specialized
[Adjetivo]

made or designed for a specific function

especializado

especializado

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .Trabaja en un campo **especializado** de la robótica, centrado en dispositivos médicos.
to draw on
[Verbo]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

recurrir a, aprovechar

recurrir a, aprovechar

Ex: During the exam , students were encouraged to draw on their knowledge of the subject matter .Durante el examen, se animó a los estudiantes a **recurrir a** sus conocimientos sobre el tema.
to finance
[Verbo]

to provide funds or an amount of money

financiar

financiar

Ex: Over the years , the government has successfully financed numerous infrastructure projects .A lo largo de los años, el gobierno ha logrado **financiar** numerosos proyectos de infraestructura.
appeal
[Sustantivo]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atractivo

atractivo

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.La belleza escénica de la playa realza su **atractivo**.
broad
[Adjetivo]

covering or including a wide range of topics, subjects, or people

amplio, extenso

amplio, extenso

Ex: The university prides itself on offering a broad curriculum that caters to students with diverse interests and goals .La universidad se enorgullece de ofrecer un plan de estudios **amplio** que atiende a estudiantes con diversos intereses y objetivos.
harbor
[Sustantivo]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

puerto

puerto

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Construyeron una nueva marina en el **puerto** para acomodar más yates.

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considerar como, ver como

considerar como, ver como

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .La película es **considerada como** un clásico.
excavation
[Sustantivo]

a hole in the ground made by excavating

excavación, hoyo

excavación, hoyo

guideline
[Sustantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

directriz

directriz

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .El profesor proporcionó **pautas** claras para completar el proyecto de investigación, incluyendo plazos y requisitos de formato.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .El color rojo se **asocia** comúnmente con la pasión y la intensidad en diversas culturas.
expenditure
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money paid or spent

gastos

gastos

myth
[Sustantivo]

a belief or idea that many people think is true but is actually not based on facts

mito, leyenda

mito, leyenda

Ex: That story about the Great Wall being visible from space is just a myth.Esa historia sobre que la Gran Muralla es visible desde el espacio es solo un **mito**.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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