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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skeletal frame
skeletal frame
[substantiv]

the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape

cadru scheletic, structură

cadru scheletic, structură

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load-bearing wall
load-bearing wall
[substantiv]

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

perete de rezistență, perete portant

perete de rezistență, perete portant

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footage
footage
[substantiv]

a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done

tarif pe picior liniar, preț pe picior liniar

tarif pe picior liniar, preț pe picior liniar

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regression
regression
[substantiv]

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regresie

regresie

Ex: Linear regression is used to find the best-fitting line through a set of data points. 

Regresia liniară este utilizată pentru a găsi cea mai potrivită linie printr-un set de puncte de date.

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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

a baza ceva pe anumite fapte sau idei, a folosi ceva ca bază pentru dezvoltare

a baza ceva pe anumite fapte sau idei, a folosi ceva ca bază pentru dezvoltare

Ex: The decision was based on careful consideration of the options. 

Decizia a fost bazată pe o considerare atentă a opțiunilor.

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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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assumption
assumption
[substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: The plan was based on the assumption that everyone would participate. 
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urban center
urban center
[substantiv]

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

centru urban, metropolă

centru urban, metropolă

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to argue
to argue
[verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumenta, discuta

argumenta, discuta

Ex: They argued convincingly that climate change poses a serious threat to the planet. 
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prohibitively

in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

interzicător, într-un mod care împiedică

interzicător, într-un mod care împiedică

Ex: The terrain was prohibitively steep for most vehicles to pass. 

Terenul era interzis de abrupt pentru majoritatea vehiculelor.

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caisson
caisson
[substantiv]

large watertight chamber used for construction under water

caisson, cameră etanșă

caisson, cameră etanșă

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to enable
to enable
[verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permite, abilita

permite, abilita

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Proiectul a necesitat o sumă considerabilă de finanțare pentru a acoperi toate cheltuielile și a-i asigura succesul.

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water table
water table
[substantiv]

underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water

nivelul apei subterane, masă de apă subterană

nivelul apei subterane, masă de apă subterană

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thorough
thorough
[adjectiv]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

minuțios, atenț

minuțios, atenț

Ex: The editor was thorough in her review, catching every small error in the manuscript. 

Editorul a fost minuțios în revizuirea sa, prinzând fiecare mică greșeală din manuscris.

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to reference

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

face referire la, cita

face referire la, cita

Ex: The report references the latest government statistics. 
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empirical
empirical
[adjectiv]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empiric,  experimental

empiric, experimental

Ex: The researchers found strong empirical support for the theory. 
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relatively
relatively
[adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativ, comparativ

relativ, comparativ

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Testul a fost relativ ușor în comparație cu ultimul.

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boom
boom
[substantiv]

a period of rapid economic growth and increased business activity

avânt

avânt

Ex: The country enjoyed an economic boom during the late 1990s. 
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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to produce a specific result or effect

servi, contribui

servi, contribui

Ex: His actions served to strengthen their relationship. 
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suited
suited
[adjectiv]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

potrivit, adecvat

potrivit, adecvat

Ex: The spacious layout of the apartment is suited for a family. 

Aspectul spațios al apartamentului este potrivit pentru o familie.

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undergraduate
undergraduate
[substantiv]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

student la licență, student

student la licență, student

Ex: Undergraduates typically pursue bachelor's degrees before considering graduate studies. 

Studenții de licență urmăresc de obicei diplome de licență înainte de a lua în considerare studii de masterat.

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to consider

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

lua în considerare, examina

lua în considerare, examina

Ex: The delay is understandable considering the traffic they encountered on the way. 
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exuberance
exuberance
[substantiv]

the quality of being full of energy, enthusiasm, liveliness, and excitement

exuberanță,  entuziasm

exuberanță, entuziasm

Ex: The children's exuberance was evident as they played and laughed in the park. 

Exuberanța copiilor era evidentă în timp ce se jucau și râdeau în parc.

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financing
financing
[substantiv]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

finanțare, subvenționare

finanțare, subvenționare

Ex: Small businesses often seek financing from banks or alternative lenders to fund day-to-day operations and growth initiatives. 

Întreprinderile mici caută adesea finanțare de la bănci sau de la creditori alternativi pentru a finanța operațiunile zilnice și inițiativele de creștere.

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to assess
to assess
[verb]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

evalua, judeca

evalua, judeca

Ex: The teacher assesses students' understanding through quizzes and exams. 
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viability
viability
[substantiv]

the ability of something to work successfully or be effective in practice

viabilitate, capacitatea de a reuși

viabilitate, capacitatea de a reuși

Ex: The startup’s viability was assessed based on its business model and market demand. 

Viabilitatea startup-ului a fost evaluată în funcție de modelul său de afaceri și de cererea pieței.

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supply and demand

the relationship between the availability of a commodity and the desire for it, which determines market prices

Ex: Supply and demand theory explains why housing costs rose sharply last year. 
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credit
credit
[substantiv]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

credit, finanțare

credit, finanțare

Ex: The store extended credit to loyal customers. 
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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estima, evalua

estima, evalua

Ex: Can you estimate the cost of the groceries we need for the week? 
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reverse
reverse
[substantiv]

a complete change, resulting in a situation that is opposite to the previous one

răsturnare, inversiune

răsturnare, inversiune

Ex: After the announcement, the company's stock prices took a sudden reverse. 
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epilogue
epilogue
[substantiv]

a brief section added at the end of a literary work, providing closure, commentary, or resolution

epilog, postfață

epilog, postfață

Ex: The novel concluded with an epilogue explaining the characters' futures. 

Romanul s-a încheiat cu un epilog care explica viitorul personajelor.

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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
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conflicting
conflicting
[adjectiv]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictoriu, divergent

contradictoriu, divergent

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 

Cei doi martori au oferit relatări contradictorii despre accident, făcând dificil pentru anchetatori să determine ce s-a întâmplat cu adevărat.

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trend
trend
[substantiv]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tendință, trend

tendință, trend

Ex: There is a growing trend towards remote work and flexible scheduling among companies. 
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specialized
specialized
[adjectiv]

made or designed for a specific function

specializat

specializat

Ex: The university offers specialized courses in robotics engineering, focusing on advanced programming and design. 

Universitatea oferă cursuri specializate în inginerie robotică, concentrându-se pe programare și design avansat.

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to draw on

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

a se baza pe, a recurge la

a se baza pe, a recurge la

Ex: In solving the complex problem, she had to draw on her extensive background in mathematics. 

În rezolvarea problemei complexe, a trebuit să se bazeze pe vasta ei experiență în matematică.

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to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

finanța, acorda fonduri

finanța, acorda fonduri

Ex: Investors often finance startups to support their growth and development. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atracție, farmec

atracție, farmec

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal. 
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broad
broad
[adjectiv]

covering or including a wide range of topics, subjects, or people

larg, extins

larg, extins

Ex: She has a broad knowledge of literature, spanning different genres and time periods. 
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harbor
harbor
[substantiv]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

port,  adăpost

port, adăpost

Ex: The fishing boats returned to the harbor before the storm arrived. 
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to regard as

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considera ca, vedea ca

considera ca, vedea ca

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic. 

Filmul este considerat un clasic.

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excavation
excavation
[substantiv]

a hole in the ground made by excavating

excavare, groapă

excavare, groapă

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guideline
guideline
[substantiv]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

orientare,  directivă

orientare, directivă

Ex: The company issued new guidelines for working from home. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products. 
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expenditure
expenditure
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid or spent

cheltuială, cost

cheltuială, cost

Ex: Household expenditures on groceries rose this year. 
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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a widely believed idea that is false or unsupported by evidence

mit,  concepție greșită

mit, concepție greșită

Ex: It's a common myth that you lose most of your body heat through your head. 
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