Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 3 (2)
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Đố vui
the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape

khung xương, kết cấu khung
a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

tường chịu lực, tường đỡ
a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done

mức giá theo foot tuyến tính, giá theo foot tuyến tính
a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

hồi quy
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

dựa trên, căn cứ vào
to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

giải quyết, đối mặt
an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

giả định, giả thuyết
a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

trung tâm đô thị, đại đô thị
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

tranh luận, biện luận
in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

một cách cấm đoán, một cách ngăn cản
large watertight chamber used for construction under water

buồng kín nước, buồng chống thấm
to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

cho phép, tạo điều kiện
large in quantity, extent, or degree

đáng kể, lớn
underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water

mực nước ngầm, bảng nước
extremely careful and attentive to detail

tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận
to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification
based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

thực nghiệm, thực chứng
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

tương đối, so sánh
a time of great economic growth

bùng nổ, thời kỳ bùng nổ kinh tế
to produce a specific result or effect

phục vụ, đóng góp
fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

phù hợp, thích hợp
a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

sinh viên đại học, cử nhân
to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

xem xét, cân nhắc
the quality of being full of energy, enthusiasm, liveliness, and excitement

sự dồi dào, nhiệt tình
the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

tài trợ, cấp vốn
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

đánh giá, xem xét
the ability of something to work successfully or be effective in practice

khả năng tồn tại, tính khả thi
the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices
the amount of money that a bank or credit card company lends to a client, often with the expectation of repayment with interest

tín dụng
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

ước tính, đánh giá
a complete change, resulting in a situation that is opposite to the previous one

sự đảo ngược, sự thay đổi hoàn toàn
a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

đoạn kết
showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

mâu thuẫn, trái ngược
an overall way in which something is changing or developing

xu hướng, khuynh hướng
made or designed for a specific function

chuyên dụng
to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

dựa vào, sử dụng
to provide funds or an amount of money

tài trợ, cấp vốn
the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

sức hấp dẫn, sự cuốn hút
covering or including a wide range of topics, subjects, or people

rộng, bao quát
a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

cảng, bến tàu
to think of someone or something in a particular way

coi như, xem như
a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

hướng dẫn, chỉ đạo
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

liên tưởng, kết hợp
a belief or idea that many people think is true but is actually not based on facts

huyền thoại, truyền thuyết
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