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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skeletal frame
[Pangngalan]

the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape

balangkas ng kalansay, balangkas

balangkas ng kalansay, balangkas

load-bearing wall
[Pangngalan]

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

pader na nagdadala ng bigat, dingding na sumusuporta

pader na nagdadala ng bigat, dingding na sumusuporta

footage
[Pangngalan]

a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done

rate sa bawat linear foot, presyo sa bawat linear foot

rate sa bawat linear foot, presyo sa bawat linear foot

regression
[Pangngalan]

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

pagsasauli

pagsasauli

Ex: Polynomial regression can model relationships that are not linear .Ang polynomial **regression** ay maaaring mag-modelo ng mga relasyon na hindi linear.
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay **humaharap** sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang inisyatiba.
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
urban center
[Pangngalan]

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

sentro ng lungsod, metropolis

sentro ng lungsod, metropolis

to argue
[Pandiwa]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

makipagtalo, magtalo

makipagtalo, magtalo

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Siya ay **nagtalo** laban sa panukala, na binanggit ang posibleng negatibong mga kahihinatnan para sa ekonomiya.
prohibitively
[pang-abay]

in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

nang may pagbabawal, sa paraang humahadlang

nang may pagbabawal, sa paraang humahadlang

Ex: Access to the archives was prohibitively limited to authorized personnel only .Ang pag-access sa mga archive ay **mahigpit** na limitado lamang sa mga awtorisadong tauhan.
caisson
[Pangngalan]

large watertight chamber used for construction under water

caisson, malaking watertight chamber

caisson, malaking watertight chamber

to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Ang mga kasalukuyang pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay **nagbibigay-daan** sa mas napapanatiling mga kasanayan.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
water table
[Pangngalan]

underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water

lebel ng tubig sa lupa, talahanayan ng tubig

lebel ng tubig sa lupa, talahanayan ng tubig

thorough
[pang-uri]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

maingat, masinop

maingat, masinop

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Nilapitan niya ang kanyang pananaliksik nang may **masusing** pag-iisip, na tinitiyak ang bawat katotohanan bago isulat ang kanyang ulat.
to reference
[Pandiwa]

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

empirical
[pang-uri]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirikal, eksperimental

empirikal, eksperimental

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .Ang desisyon ay batay sa **empirikal** na mga obserbasyon kaysa sa haka-haka o opinyon.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
boom
[Pangngalan]

a time of great economic growth

pag-unlad, boom ng ekonomiya

pag-unlad, boom ng ekonomiya

Ex: The stock market soared during the boom, with investors enjoying significant returns on their investments .Ang stock market ay lumipad nang mataas sa panahon ng **boom**, na tinatamasa ng mga investor ang malaking kita sa kanilang mga pamumuhunan.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to produce a specific result or effect

maglingkod, mag-ambag

maglingkod, mag-ambag

Ex: The new evidence served to complicate the investigation .Ang bagong ebidensya ay **nagsilbi** upang gawing kumplikado ang imbestigasyon.
suited
[pang-uri]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The movie is not suited for young children.Ang pelikula ay hindi **angkop** para sa maliliit na bata.
undergraduate
[Pangngalan]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

mag-aaral sa kolehiyo, undergraduate

mag-aaral sa kolehiyo, undergraduate

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.Ang propesor ay nagtalaga ng isang mapaghamong proyekto sa mga **undergrad** upang subukan ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

isaalang-alang, tingnan

isaalang-alang, tingnan

Ex: When you consider the complexity of the issue , it 's clear why the solution took so long to develop .Kapag **isinasaalang-alang** mo ang pagiging kumplikado ng isyu, malinaw kung bakit matagal na binuo ang solusyon.
exuberance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being full of energy, enthusiasm, liveliness, and excitement

kasiglahuan,  sigla

kasiglahuan, sigla

Ex: The exuberance of the crowd at the concert was electric , creating an unforgettable atmosphere .Ang **sigla** ng mga tao sa konsiyerto ay parang kuryente, na lumikha ng isang di malilimutang kapaligiran.
financing
[Pangngalan]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

pagsasapondo, pagpopondo

pagsasapondo, pagpopondo

Ex: Financing options vary , from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors , each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower 's needs and financial situation .Ang mga opsyon sa **pondo** ay nag-iiba, mula sa tradisyonal na mga pautang sa bangko hanggang sa mga platform ng crowdfunding at mga angel investor, bawat isa ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang mga tuntunin at kundisyon batay sa mga pangangailangan at sitwasyong pinansyal ng nanghihiram.
to assess
[Pandiwa]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .**Sinuri** ng coach ang mga kasanayan ng mga manlalaro sa panahon ng tryouts para sa koponan.
viability
[Pangngalan]

the ability of something to work successfully or be effective in practice

pagkabuhay, kakayahang maging epektibo

pagkabuhay, kakayahang maging epektibo

Ex: Investors were interested in the viability of the startup before making any commitments .Interesado ang mga investor sa **viability** ng startup bago gumawa ng anumang pangako.

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

credit
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money that a bank or credit card company lends to a client, often with the expectation of repayment with interest

kredito

kredito

to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kailangan naming **tantiyahin** ang kabuuang gastos para sa kaganapan bago planuhin ang badyet.
reverse
[Pangngalan]

a complete change, resulting in a situation that is opposite to the previous one

baligtad, kabaligtaran

baligtad, kabaligtaran

Ex: The economic forecast predicted a reverse in the market trends due to the new regulations .Ang hula sa ekonomiya ay nagtaya ng isang **pagbabaligtad** sa mga trend ng merkado dahil sa mga bagong regulasyon.
epilogue
[Pangngalan]

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

epilogo

epilogo

Ex: The epilogue offered insight into the protagonist 's later life .
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

conflicting
[pang-uri]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

magkasalungat, hindi magkatugma

magkasalungat, hindi magkatugma

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .Ang mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik mula sa iba't ibang pag-aaral ay **magkasalungat**, na nangangailangan ng karagdagang pagsisiyasat upang pagkasunduan ang mga pagkakaiba.
trend
[Pangngalan]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, uso

trend, uso

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Ang mga platform ng social media ay madalas na nakakaimpluwensya sa mga **trend** sa popular na kultura at mga estilo ng komunikasyon.
specialized
[pang-uri]

made or designed for a specific function

espesyalisado

espesyalisado

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .Nagtatrabaho siya sa isang **espesyalisadong** larangan ng robotics, na nakatuon sa mga medical device.
to draw on
[Pandiwa]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

gumamit ng, umasa sa

gumamit ng, umasa sa

Ex: During the exam , students were encouraged to draw on their knowledge of the subject matter .Sa panahon ng pagsusulit, hinikayat ang mga mag-aaral na **gamitin** ang kanilang kaalaman sa paksa.
to finance
[Pandiwa]

to provide funds or an amount of money

pondohan, pagkalooban ng pondo

pondohan, pagkalooban ng pondo

Ex: Over the years , the government has successfully financed numerous infrastructure projects .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, matagumpay na **pinondohan** ng pamahalaan ang maraming proyekto ng imprastraktura.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.
broad
[pang-uri]

covering or including a wide range of topics, subjects, or people

malawak, masaklaw

malawak, masaklaw

Ex: The university prides itself on offering a broad curriculum that caters to students with diverse interests and goals .Ipinagmamalaki ng unibersidad ang pag-aalok ng isang **malawak** na kurikulum na umaangkop sa mga mag-aaral na may iba't ibang interes at layunin.
harbor
[Pangngalan]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

daungan, pantalan

daungan, pantalan

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Nagtayo sila ng bagong marina sa **daungan** upang makapag-accommodate ng mas maraming yate.
to regard as
[Pandiwa]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .Ang pelikula ay **itinuturing na** isang klasiko.
excavation
[Pangngalan]

a hole in the ground made by excavating

pagkakalot, hukay

pagkakalot, hukay

guideline
[Pangngalan]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

gabay, patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .Ang guro ay nagbigay ng malinaw na **mga alituntunin** para sa pagtatapos ng proyekto sa pananaliksik, kasama ang mga deadline at mga kinakailangan sa pag-format.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
expenditure
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid or spent

gugol, gastos

gugol, gastos

myth
[Pangngalan]

a belief or idea that many people think is true but is actually not based on facts

mito, alamat

mito, alamat

Ex: That story about the Great Wall being visible from space is just a myth.Ang kuwentong iyon tungkol sa Great Wall na nakikita mula sa kalawakan ay isang **mito** lamang.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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