ورودفعل "Be" برای مبتدیان
فعل To Be چیست؟
فعل To be میتواند بسته به فاعل و زمان جمله اشکال مختلفی داشته باشد. در این درس صرف این فعل را در حالات مختلف بررسی خواهیم کرد.
اشکال مختلف To Be
در زمان حال ساده، فعل To be میتواند بسته به فاعل سه شکل مختلف داشته باشد:
مفرد | معادل فارسی | جمع | معادل جمع |
|---|---|---|---|
I am | هستم | we are | هستیم |
you are | هستی | you are | هستید |
she/he/it is | هست | they are | هستند |
جملات زیر مثالهایی از کاربرد این فعل هستند:
I am happy.
من شاد هستم.
She is reading a book.
او در حال کتاب خواندن است.
We are friends.
ما دوست هستیم.
در زمان گذشته، فعل To be بسته به فاعل دو شکل متفاوت دارد:
مفرد | معادل فارسی | جمع | معادل فارسی |
|---|---|---|---|
I was | بودم | we were | بودیم |
you were | بودی | you were | بودید |
she/he/it was | بود | they were | بودند |
He was a teacher.
او یک معلم بود.
They were angry at me.
آنها از دست من عصبانی بودند.
جملات سوالی با To be
برای سوالی کردن جملات، جای فعل To be و فاعل را عوض کنید. برای مثال:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
او یک بازیگر است. ← آیا او یک بازیگر است؟
They are angry. → Are they angry?
آنها عصبانی هستند. ← آیا آنها عصبانی هستند؟
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
دیشب خانه بودیم. ← آیا دیشب خانه بودید؟
جملات منفی با To be
برای منفی کردن جملات، کافیست بعد از فعل To be کلمهی not را اضافه کنید.
I am studying → I am not studying.
من در حال مطالعه هستم. ← من در حال مطالعه نیستم.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
او مشغول است. ← او مشغول نیست.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
او از دیدن ما خوشحال بود. ← او از دیدن ما خوشحال نبود.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
تو دانشآموز بودی. ← تو دانشآموز نبودی.
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the verb "be" in the past tense correctly?
I am going to the store.
She were happy yesterday.
They were excited about the news.
He is working late tonight.
Which sentence correctly uses the negative form of the verb "be"?
She isn't tired.
She not is tired.
She tired isn't.
She is no tired.
Sort the words to make a question using" be".
Match each part of the sentences with their correct ending.
Fill the blanks to complete the story using different forms of "be" in the present and past tense.
Last weekend, I
at the park with my friends. We
having a great time, but suddenly, it started raining. I
feeling well, so I asked my friends, "
you okay?" They replied, "Yes, we
fine, but we should go inside." Later, I
at home, resting and drinking tea.
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