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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 2A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2A sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "singil", "mana", "itaas", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
money
[Pangngalan]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

pera, salapi

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng **pera** para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .Ang librong ito ay **nararapat** basahin para sa sinumang interesado sa kasaysayan.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na **makaya** ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

singilin, pabayaran

singilin, pabayaran

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .Nagpasya ang mga organizer ng event na **singilin** ang pagpasok para matustusan ang mga gastos.
cost
[Pangngalan]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

gastos, presyo

gastos, presyo

Ex: The cost of the dress was more than she could afford .Ang **gastos** ng damit ay higit pa sa kanyang kayang bayaran.
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.
to inherit
[Pandiwa]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

magmana, tumanggap ng mana

magmana, tumanggap ng mana

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .Ang negosyo ay **minana** nang maayos sa susunod na henerasyon habang ang mga kapatid ay nagmana ng pantay na bahagi.
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .Sa ngayon, maraming tao ang aktibong **nag-iinvest** sa cryptocurrencies.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

may utang, may pagkakautang

may utang, may pagkakautang

Ex: We owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback .May **utang** kami na bayad sa kapitbahay na nagpahiram sa amin ng pera noong may financial setback.
raise
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money added to our regular payment for the job we do

dagdag, pagtaas

dagdag, pagtaas

Ex: The union negotiated a raise for its members .Ang unyon ay nakipag-ayos ng **pagtaas** para sa mga miyembro nito.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep money to spend later

mag-ipon, mag-save

mag-ipon, mag-save

Ex: Many people save a small amount each day without realizing how it adds up over time .Maraming tao ang **nagtitipid** ng maliit na halaga araw-araw nang hindi namamalayan kung paano ito nadadagdagan sa paglipas ng panahon.
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Ang kumpanya ay pinintasan dahil sa ugali nitong **mag-aksaya** ng mga yaman nang hindi isinasaalang-alang ang mga epekto sa kapaligiran.
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