Aklat Headway - Elementarya - Yunit 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 sa Headway Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "ina", "asawa", "mabait", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

family

[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .Noong bata pa ako, ang aking **pamilya** ay madalas mag-camping sa bundok.

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parent

[Pangngalan]

our mother or our father

magulang, ina o ama

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night .Ang mga **magulang** ay nagtuturuan sa pagbabasa ng mga kwentong pampatulog sa kanilang mga anak gabi-gabi.

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mother

[Pangngalan]

a child's female parent

ina, nanay

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .Maingat na niyakap ng **ina** ang kanyang bagong panganak na sanggol sa kanyang mga bisig.

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wife

[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .Si Tom at ang kanyang **asawa** ay matagumpay na ikinasal ng mahigit 20 taon at matatag pa rin ang kanilang samahan.

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husband

[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .Ipinakilala niya ang kanyang **asawa** bilang isang matagumpay na negosyante sa panahon ng charity event.

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father

[Pangngalan]

a child's male parent

ama, tatay

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .Maasayang nilakad ng **ama** ang kanyang anak na babae sa pasilyo sa araw ng kanyang kasal.

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child

[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .Ang paaralan ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa zoo, at ang mga **bata** ay nasasabik na makita ang mga hayop nang malapitan.

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daughter

[Pangngalan]

a person's female child

anak na babae, babaeng anak

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .Ang ina at ang **anak na babae** ay nagsaya sa isang kaaya-ayang hapon ng pamimili at pagbubuklod.

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son

[Pangngalan]

a person's male child

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .Ang ama at **anak na lalaki** ay gumugol ng isang kaaya-ayang hapon sa paglalaro ng bola sa parke.

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brother

[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Wala siyang **kuya**, ngunit mayroon siyang malapit na kaibigan na parang kapatid na lalaki sa kanya.

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sister

[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Dapat mong kausapin ang iyong **kapatid na babae** at tingnan kung maaari niyang tulungan ka sa iyong problema.

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grandmother

[Pangngalan]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

lola, impo

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .Dapat mong tawagan ang iyong **lola** at batiin siya ng maligayang kaarawan.

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grandfather

[Pangngalan]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

lolo, ingkong

Ex: You should ask your grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .Dapat kang humingi ng payo sa iyong **lolo** kung paano ayusin ang iyong bisikleta.

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uncle

[Pangngalan]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tito, tiyuhin

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .Dapat mong hilingin sa iyong **tito** na ibahagi ang mga kwento tungkol sa kasaysayan at tradisyon ng iyong pamilya.

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aunt

[Pangngalan]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tiya, ale

Ex: We love when our aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .Gustung-gusto namin kapag ang aming **tiya** ay dumadalaw dahil palagi siyang puno ng nakakatuwang mga ideya.

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cousin

[Pangngalan]

our aunt or uncle's child

pinsan, pinsan (lalaki o babae)

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all our cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .Laging may malaking family barbecue kami tuwing tag-araw, at lahat ng aming mga **pinsan** ay nagdadala ng kanilang paboritong mga pagkain upang ibahagi.

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niece

[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .Siya at ang kanyang **pamangking babae** ay nasisiyahan sa paghahardin at pagtatanim ng mga bulaklak sa likod-bahay.

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nephew

[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Ang mapagmalaking tiyuhin ay mayakap sa kanyang bagong panganak na **pamangkin**.

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boyfriend

[Pangngalan]

a man that you love and are in a relationship with

kasintahan, boypren

Ex: They have been happily together for three years , celebrating their love as boyfriend and girlfriend .Tatlong taon na silang masayang magkasama, ipinagdiriwang ang kanilang pagmamahalan bilang **boyfriend** at girlfriend.

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girlfriend

[Pangngalan]

‌a lady that you love and are in a relationship with

kasintahan, syota

Ex: They have been in a committed relationship for two years , celebrating their love as boyfriend and girlfriend.Dalawang taon na sila sa isang committed na relasyon, ipinagdiriwang ang kanilang pagmamahalan bilang boyfriend at **girlfriend**.

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horrible

[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or bad

kakila-kilabot, masama

Ex: The horrible sight of the accident scene made her feel sick to her stomach .Ang **nakakatakot** na tanawin ng eksena ng aksidente ay nagpaluob sa kanyang tiyan.

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nice

[pang-uri]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Nagmamaneho siya ng isang **magandang** kotse na laging nakakaakit ng pansin sa kalsada.

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big

[pang-uri]

above average in size or extent

malaki, malawak

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .Ang elepante ay isang **malaking** hayop.

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small

[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Ang **maliit** na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.

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hot

[pang-uri]

having a higher than normal temperature

mainit, nakapapaso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .Masyado **mainit** ang sopas para kainin agad.

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cold

[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Ginawang nakakapreskong **malamig** ang inumin ng mga ice cube.

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good

[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.

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bad

[pang-uri]

having a quality that is not satisfying

masama, hindi maganda

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .Ang kuwarto ng hotel ay **masama**, may maruming mga kumot at sira na shower.

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cheap

[pang-uri]

having a low price

mura, abot-kaya

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .Ang shirt na binili niya ay napaka**mura**; nakuha niya ito sa sale.

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expensive

[pang-uri]

having a high price

mahal, magastos

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Ang luxury car ay **mahal** ngunit nag-aalok ng mahusay na pagganap.

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old

[pang-uri]

living in the later stages of life

matanda,luma, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Sa wakas ay sapat na siyang **matanda** para magmaneho at hindi na makapaghintay na makuha ang kanyang lisensya.

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young

[pang-uri]

still in the earlier stages of life

bata,musmos, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .Ang **batang** lalaki, na nasa kindergarten pa lamang, ay nasisiyahan sa pagpipinta ng makukulay na kulay.

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slow

[pang-uri]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

mabagal, mahina

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .Ang **mabagal** na tren ay dumating sa istasyon nang lampas sa takdang oras.

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fast

[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Ang **mabilis** na tren ay dumating sa destinasyon sa loob ng ilang sandali.

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easy

[pang-uri]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

madali, simple

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .Ang problema sa matematika ay **madaling** lutasin; kailangan lang ng pangunahing pagdaragdag.

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difficult

[pang-uri]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Ang pagluluto ng isang gourmet na pagkain mula sa simula ay maaaring **mahirap** para sa mga baguhan na chef.

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Aklat Headway - Elementarya

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Aklat Headway - Elementarya - Yunit 1