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Aklat English Result - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2B sa English Result Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "dustman", "on the dole", "industrial", atbp.

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English Result - Upper-intermediate
work
[Pangngalan]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

trabaho, gawa

trabaho, gawa

Ex: The research team presented their findings at the conference after months of meticulous work.Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay nagpresenta ng kanilang mga natuklasan sa kumperensya pagkatapos ng mga buwan ng maingat na **trabaho**.
boss
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

amo, boss

amo, boss

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .Siya ang **boss** ng isang matagumpay na tech company.
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Naghahanap siya ng part-time na **trabaho** upang kumita ng dagdag na pera.
on the dole
[Parirala]

used of a person who is unemployed but receives regular payment or benefits from the government

Ex: When the factory closed down , hundreds of workers were on the dole.
to take on
[Pandiwa]

to hire someone

umupa, kumuha ng empleyado

umupa, kumuha ng empleyado

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .

(of a group of employees) to refuse to work as a form of protest or to demand changes to their working conditions, pay, or other employment-related issues

Ex: If their demands for better working conditions are not met , the employees are prepared go out on strike.
to quit
[Pandiwa]

to give up your job, school, etc.

magbitiw, umalis

magbitiw, umalis

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .Nag-aalala sila na mas maraming tao ang **aalis** kung hindi gaganda ang mga kondisyon.
dustman
[Pangngalan]

a person who collects and removes garbage or waste from residential or commercial areas

tagakolekta ng basura, basurero

tagakolekta ng basura, basurero

Ex: After the holiday , the dustman had to make multiple trips to clear the excess waste .Pagkatapos ng bakasyon, ang **tagakolekta ng basura** ay kailangang gumawa ng maraming biyahe para linisin ang sobrang basura.
secretary
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

kalihim, administratibong katulong

kalihim, administratibong katulong

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Umaasa siya sa kanyang **kalihim** para i-prioritize ang mga gawain at panatilihing updated ang kanyang kalendaryo.
to sack
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang organisasyon ay **nagtatanggal** ng mga empleyado kung kinakailangan.
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.
to knock off
[Pandiwa]

to end one's work, typically at the end of a designated period

tumigil, tapusin

tumigil, tapusin

Ex: I 'll knock off work as soon as I finish this report .**Titigil** na ako sa trabaho pagkatapos kong matapos ang ulat na ito.
air hostess
[Pangngalan]

a woman on the staff of an airplane who serves the passengers on the flight

hostes ng eroplano, stewardess

hostes ng eroplano, stewardess

Ex: The air hostess greeted the passengers with a smile as they boarded the plane .Ang **stewardess** ay bumabati sa mga pasahero ng may ngiti habang sumasakay sila sa eroplano.
conversational
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of informal spoken communication

pang-usap, may kinalaman sa pag-uusap

pang-usap, may kinalaman sa pag-uusap

Ex: The teacher encouraged conversational practice in language learning to improve fluency .Hinikayat ng guro ang **pakikipag-usap** na pagsasanay sa pag-aaral ng wika upang mapabuti ang kasanayan.
official
[Pangngalan]

an agent with a position of authority and duties

opisyal, awtoridad

opisyal, awtoridad

personal assistant
[Pangngalan]

someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

personal na katulong, pribadong sekretarya

personal na katulong, pribadong sekretarya

Ex: The artist's personal assistant took care of studio logistics, such as ordering supplies and scheduling sessions.Ang **personal na katulong** ng artista ang nag-asikaso sa logistics ng studio, tulad ng pag-order ng mga supply at pag-iskedyul ng mga session.
line management
[Pangngalan]

the hierarchy of positions and responsibilities in an organization responsible for the direct supervision and control of employees, typically involving the execution of day-to-day tasks and achieving operational goals

pamamahala ng linya, pangangasiwa ng linya

pamamahala ng linya, pangangasiwa ng linya

Ex: Line management in a transportation company involves scheduling routes and overseeing drivers to ensure on-time arrivals and departures .Ang **pamamahala ng linya** sa isang kumpanya ng transportasyon ay nagsasangkot ng pag-iiskedyul ng mga ruta at pangangasiwa sa mga drayber upang matiyak ang pagdating at pag-alis nang nasa oras.
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang **trabaho** at ituloy ang isang karera sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang matulungan ang iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan.
refuse collector
[Pangngalan]

a person who is hired to remove waste materials from trash cans and dispose them

tagakolekta ng basura, basurero

tagakolekta ng basura, basurero

Ex: The refuse collector made a stop at every block to pick up the trash .Ang **tagakolekta ng basura** ay huminto sa bawat bloke para kunin ang basura.
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to employ people for a company, etc.

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .Gumagamit ang mga kumpanya ng iba't ibang estratehiya upang **mag-recruit** ng mga nangungunang talento sa mapagkumpitensyang industriya.
to lay off
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

magtanggal ng empleyado, magbawas ng trabahador

magtanggal ng empleyado, magbawas ng trabahador

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .Ang restawran ay **nagtatanggal** ng 20 waiter at waitress dahil sa mabagal na summer season.

a financial aid provided by the government to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work, to help cover their living expenses

benepisyo sa kawalan ng trabaho, tulong sa walang trabaho

benepisyo sa kawalan ng trabaho, tulong sa walang trabaho

Ex: The government increased the unemployment benefit to help those affected by the pandemic .Inakyat ng gobyerno ang **benepisyo sa kawalan ng trabaho** para tulungan ang mga naapektuhan ng pandemya.
to finish
[Pandiwa]

to make something end

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .**Tatapusin** ko ang gawaing ito sa lalong madaling panahon.
high
[pang-uri]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

mataas, taas

mataas, taas

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .Ang mga resulta ng pagsubok ay nagpakita ng **mataas na porsyento** ng mga pagkakamali.
income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita

kita

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .Sinuri ng mag-asawa ang kanilang buwanang **kita** at gastos upang makalikha ng mas epektibong badyet.
flight attendant
[Pangngalan]

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

tagapaglingkod sa eroplano, stewardess

tagapaglingkod sa eroplano, stewardess

Ex: She underwent extensive training to become a flight attendant, learning emergency procedures and customer service skills .Sumailalim siya sa malawakang pagsasanay upang maging **flight attendant**, na natutunan ang mga pamamaraan sa emerhensiya at mga kasanayan sa serbisyo sa customer.
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Nagbitiw** sila sa komite bilang protesta sa desisyon.
to take action
[Parirala]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .
industrial
[pang-uri]

highly focused on mass production or manufacturing

pang-industriya, paggawa

pang-industriya, paggawa

Ex: China ’s industrial economy has transformed it into the world ’s factory , producing goods for many countries .Ang **industriyal** na ekonomiya ng Tsina ay ginawa itong pabrika ng mundo, na gumagawa ng mga kalakal para sa maraming bansa.
Aklat English Result - Itaas na Intermediate
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