English Result - Upper-intermediate - Unit 2 - 2B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - 2B in the English Result Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "dustman", "on the dole", "industrial", etc.

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English Result - Upper-intermediate
work [noun]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

Ex: Manual work , such as construction or carpentry , requires strength and skill .
boss [noun]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

Ex: My boss is very strict about punctuality .
job [noun]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Ex:
on the dole [phrase]

used of a person who is unemployed but receives regular payment or benefits from the government

Ex: During the recession , more and more people were ending up on the dole as businesses struggled .

(of a group of employees) to refuse to work as a form of protest or to demand changes to their working conditions, pay, or other employment-related issues

Ex: They went on strike to protest against unsafe working conditions .
to quit [verb]

to give up your job, school, etc.

Ex: Many advised her not to quit , but she felt it was right .
dustman [noun]

a person who collects and removes garbage or waste from residential or commercial areas

Ex: The dustman is responsible for collecting the waste every week .

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

Ex: He works as a legal secretary , drafting documents and organizing case files for attorneys .
to sack [verb]

to dismiss someone from their job

Ex: Managers frequently sack underperforming staff to maintain a high standard of work .
to earn [verb]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

Ex: Many artists earn a living by selling their artwork online .

to end one's work, typically at the end of a designated period

Ex: She knocked off early yesterday to attend her daughter 's recital .

a woman on the staff of an airplane who serves the passengers on the flight

Ex: The air hostess ensured that all passengers fastened their seatbelts before takeoff .
conversational [adjective]

related to or characteristic of informal spoken communication

Ex: He prefers conversational language in emails , avoiding overly formal expressions .
official [noun]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

Ex: Local officials enforce safety regulations .

someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

Ex: The entrepreneur 's personal assistant helped with research , prepared presentations , and handled correspondence .

the hierarchy of positions and responsibilities in an organization responsible for the direct supervision and control of employees, typically involving the execution of day-to-day tasks and achieving operational goals

Ex: In a hotel , line management includes managing front desk staff and ensuring guest satisfaction during their stay .

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

Ex: Many people find fulfillment in pursuing an occupation that aligns with their passions and interests .

a person who is hired to remove waste materials from trash cans and dispose them

Ex: The refuse collector arrived early to collect the trash bins from the street .

to employ people for a company, etc.

Ex: During the hiring process , it 's crucial to recruit candidates who align with the company 's values .

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

Ex:

a financial aid provided by the government to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work, to help cover their living expenses

Ex: She received unemployment benefit while looking for a new job .

to make something end

Ex: The team finished the race in first place .
high [adjective]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

Ex: The prices at the luxury boutique were quite high .
income [noun]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

Ex: The government 's new tax policy will impact individuals with higher incomes more significantly .

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

Ex: The flight attendant served refreshments and snacks during the flight .

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Ex: They resigned from the board of directors due to conflicts of interest .

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: To combat climate change , it 's essential for individuals and governments to take action .
industrial [adjective]

highly focused on mass production or manufacturing

Ex: The United States became an industrial leader in the late 19th and early 20th centuries .