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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 4 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "talk show", "entertainment", "sound", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
to play
[Pandiwa]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tumugtog, magtanghal

tumugtog, magtanghal

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Umupo sila sa ilalim ng puno, marahang **tumutugtog** ng kanilang ukulele.
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang **gitara**.
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong patakaran upang pasiglahin ang ekonomiya ng **bansa**.
electronic
[pang-uri]

(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity

elektroniko

elektroniko

Ex: The musician used a variety of electronic instruments to create unique sounds for the album.Gumamit ang musikero ng iba't ibang **elektronikong** instrumento upang lumikha ng mga natatanging tunog para sa album.
Latin
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Latin America

Latin, musikang Latin

Latin, musikang Latin

Ex: They listened to a popular Latin track on the radio.Nakinig sila sa isang sikat na **Latin** track sa radyo.
classical
[pang-uri]

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The students attended a workshop on classical music composition.Ang mga mag-aaral ay dumalo sa isang workshop tungkol sa komposisyon ng musikang **klasikal**.
jazz
[Pangngalan]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

jazz, musikang jazz

jazz, musikang jazz

Ex: The jazz festival attracts artists and audiences from all around the world.Ang **jazz** festival ay nakakaakit ng mga artista at madla mula sa buong mundo.
hip-hop
[Pangngalan]

popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

Ex: Many hip-hop songs feature complex wordplay and clever rhymes .Maraming kanta sa **hip-hop** ang nagtatampok ng masalimuot na wordplay at matalinong rhymes.
other
[pang-uri]

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

iba, kaiba

iba, kaiba

Ex: We'll visit the other city on our trip next week.Bibisita namin ang **ibang** lungsod sa aming paglalakbay sa susunod na linggo.
entertainment
[Pangngalan]

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

aliwan

aliwan

Ex: The city offers a wide variety of entertainment options .Ang lungsod ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang opsyon sa **libangan**.
television show
[Pangngalan]

a series of episodes broadcast on television that tells a story or provides entertainment, usually consisting of a specific genre or format

palabas sa telebisyon, serye sa telebisyon

palabas sa telebisyon, serye sa telebisyon

Ex: I ca n't wait for the next season of that crime television show to startHindi ako makapaghintay na magsimula ang susunod na season ng **television show** na krimen na iyon.
music
[Pangngalan]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musika

musika

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Ang paborito niyang genre ng **musika** ay jazz.
movie
[Pangngalan]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

pelikula, sine

pelikula, sine

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .Tinalakay namin ang aming mga paboritong eksena sa **pelikula** kasama ang aming mga kaibigan pagkatapos manood ng pelikula.
action
[Pangngalan]

the process of doing something, often requiring effort, with a specific purpose or goal in mind

aksyon, hakbang

aksyon, hakbang

Ex: A quick action by the lifeguard saved the swimmer from drowning .Isang mabilis na **aksyon** ng lifeguard ang nagligtas sa manlalangoy mula sa pagkalunod.
electronic
[pang-uri]

(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity

elektroniko

elektroniko

Ex: The musician used a variety of electronic instruments to create unique sounds for the album.Gumamit ang musikero ng iba't ibang **elektronikong** instrumento upang lumikha ng mga natatanging tunog para sa album.
game show
[Pangngalan]

a television or radio program where people compete against each other to win prizes

palabasang patimpalak, game show

palabasang patimpalak, game show

Ex: The game show has been a favorite among viewers for over a decade .Ang **game show** ay naging paborito sa mga manonood sa loob ng mahigit isang dekada.
horror
[Pangngalan]

a kind of story, movie, etc. intended to scare people

katakutan

katakutan

Ex: We stayed up late watching horror shows on Halloween .Nagpuyat kami sa panonood ng mga palabas na **nakakatakot** sa Halloween.
musical
[Pangngalan]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musikal

musikal

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.Ako'y nabighani ng emosyonal na lalim ng **musical**, dahil maganda nitong ipinahayag ang mga paghihirap at tagumpay ng mga karakter sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang pagganap.
rap
[Pangngalan]

a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech

rap, musikang rap

rap, musikang rap

Ex: Many rap artists use their platform to address social and political issues .Maraming artistang **rap** ang gumagamit ng kanilang plataporma upang tugunan ang mga isyung panlipunan at pampulitika.
reality show
[Pangngalan]

a type of TV show where people are filmed going about their daily lives or doing challenges in order to entertain the audience

reality show, palabas sa katotohanan

reality show, palabas sa katotohanan

Ex: He criticized the reality show for being overly scripted .Kritisado niya ang **reality show** dahil labis na iskrip.
reggae
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Jamaica, characterized by a steady rhythm, offbeat accents, and lyrics often addressing social and political themes

reggae, musikang reggae

reggae, musikang reggae

Ex: The roots of reggae are deeply tied to Jamaican history and culture .Ang mga ugat ng **reggae** ay malalim na nakatali sa kasaysayan at kultura ng Jamaica.
salsa music
[Pangngalan]

a Latin American dance music that is influenced by jazz, R&B and rock

musikang salsa, salsa

musikang salsa, salsa

Ex: She learned to dance to salsa music at a local studio .Natutunan niyang sumayaw sa **musikang salsa** sa isang lokal na studio.
science fiction
[Pangngalan]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Ang pelikulang **science fiction** ay puno ng advanced na teknolohiya at buhay extraterrestrial.
soap opera
[Pangngalan]

a TV or radio show, broadcast regularly, dealing with the routine life of a group of people and their problems

teleserye, soap opera

teleserye, soap opera

Ex: The characters ' struggles in the soap opera feel so real and relatable to many viewers .Ang mga paghihirap ng mga tauhan sa **soap opera** ay nararamdamang totoo at nakaka-relate ng maraming manonood.
talk show
[Pangngalan]

a type of TV or radio program on which famous people appear as guests to answer questions about themselves or other subjects

talk show, programang panayam

talk show, programang panayam

Ex: A live audience attended the talk show to interact with the guests .Isang live na madla ang dumalo sa **talk show** upang makipag-ugnayan sa mga panauhin.
to wait
[Pandiwa]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

maghintay, hintayin

maghintay, hintayin

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Ang mga estudyante ay kailangang **maghintay** nang matiyaga para sa mga resulta ng pagsusulit.
concert
[Pangngalan]

a public performance by musicians or singers

konsiyerto

konsiyerto

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .Ang paaralan ay nagho-host ng isang **konsiyerto** upang ipakita ang mga talento sa musika ng mga mag-aaral.
violin
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

biyolin

biyolin

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nagtipon-tipon kami habang siya ay nagtatanghal ng isang taos-pusong solo sa kanyang **biyolin**.
kind
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng mga produkto ng **iba't ibang uri**, mula sa electronics hanggang sa damit.
to like
[Pandiwa]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gusto, ibig

gusto, ibig

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Anong uri ng musika ang **gusto** mo?
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
me
[Panghalip]

(objective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the object of a sentence

ako

ako

Ex: My friend took a photo of my family and me at the park .Kinuha ng kaibigan ko ang litrato ng pamilya ko at **ako** sa park.
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Ikaw** ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.
him
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal as the object of a sentence

siya, kanya

siya, kanya

Ex: The dog followed him everywhere he went.Sinusundan ng aso siya kahit saan siya pumunta.
her
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that is the object of a sentence

siya, kanya

siya, kanya

Ex: They presented her with a bouquet of flowers.Binigyan nila siya ng isang bouquet ng mga bulaklak.
it
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal of unknown sex as the object of a sentence

ito, iyan

ito, iyan

Ex: The teacher asked a question , and the student answered it confidently .Nagtanong ang guro, at kumpiyansa itong sinagot ng estudyante.
us
[Panghalip]

(objective first-person plural pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves and at least one other person when they are the object of a sentence

kami

kami

Ex: The tour guide showed us around the museum.Ipinakita sa amin ng tour guide ang paligid ng museo.
them
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the aforementioned things or people that are the object of a sentence

sila, nila

sila, nila

Ex: The librarian showed them where to find the books and how to check them out.Ipinakita sa kanila ng librarian kung saan makikita ang mga libro at kung paano ito i-check out.
ticket
[Pangngalan]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

tiket, bilyete

tiket, bilyete

Ex: They checked our tickets at the entrance of the stadium .Tiningnan nila ang aming mga **tiket** sa pasukan ng stadium.
dinner
[Pangngalan]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

hapunan, dinner

hapunan, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Umorder kami ng takeout pizza para sa madaling **hapunan**.
maybe
[pang-abay]

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

marahil, baka

marahil, baka

Ex: Maybe we should try a different restaurant this time .**Siguro** dapat nating subukan ang ibang restawran ngayon.
to sound
[Pandiwa]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parang, tila

parang, tila

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Ang plano ay **mukhang** maaasahan, ngunit kailangan nating isaalang-alang ang lahat ng posibleng panganib.
would
[Pandiwa]

used to express a tendency or desire

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

to want
[Pandiwa]

to wish to do or have something

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?Ano ang **gusto** niya para sa kanyang kaarawan?
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Nasa studio sila, **nagtatrabaho** sa kanilang susunod na album.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .Ang tuklas ng siyentipiko ay maaaring **magligtas** ng hindi mabilang na buhay sa hinaharap.
rock music
[Pangngalan]

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

musika ng rock

musika ng rock

Ex: The rock festival attracts fans from all over the world every year.Ang **rock music** festival ay umaakit ng mga tagahanga mula sa buong mundo bawat taon.
pop music
[Pangngalan]

popular music, especially with young people, consisting a strong rhythm and simple tunes

musikang pop, popular na musika

musikang pop, popular na musika

Ex: Their pop song went viral on social media, leading to a record deal.Ang kanilang **pop** na kanta ay naging viral sa social media, na humantong sa isang record deal.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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