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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 11 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 - Part 2 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng 'order', 'dessert', 'fancy', atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
twenty-second
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-first person or thing

ikalabindalawahan

ikalabindalawahan

Ex: The twenty-second amendment to the U.S. Constitution limits the number of terms a president can serve .Ang **ikalabindalawang** susog sa Konstitusyon ng U.S. ay naglilimita sa bilang ng mga termino na maaaring paglingkuran ng isang pangulo.
twenty-third
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-second person or thing

ikalabintatlo, ika-23

ikalabintatlo, ika-23

Ex: The twenty-third amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1964 , ensuring equal voting rights .Ang **ikalabintatlong** susog sa Saligang Batas ng U.S. ay niratipika noong 1964, na nagsisiguro ng pantay na karapatan sa pagboto.
twenty-fourth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-third person or thing

ikalabing-apat, 24

ikalabing-apat, 24

Ex: The twenty-fourth amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished poll taxes in federal elections .Ang **dalawampu't apat** na susog sa Konstitusyon ng U.S. ay nag-abolish ng poll taxes sa mga pederal na halalan.
twenty-fifth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-fourth person or thing

dalawampu't limang, ika-25

dalawampu't limang, ika-25

Ex: The twenty-fifth amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses presidential succession and disability .Ang **ikalabing-dalawampu't limang** susog sa Konstitusyon ng U.S. ay tumatalakay sa presidential succession at disability.
twenty-sixth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-fifth person or thing

ikalabing-anim

ikalabing-anim

Ex: The twenty-sixth amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age to eighteen .Ang **ikalabing-anim na** susog sa Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos ay nagbaba ng edad ng pagboto sa labing-walo.
twenty-seventh
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-sixth person or thing

ikalabingpitong, dalawampu't pito

ikalabingpitong, dalawampu't pito

Ex: The twenty-seventh amendment to the U.S. Constitution , which deals with congressional pay , was ratified in 1992 .Ang **ikalabimpitong** susog sa Saligang Batas ng U.S., na tumatalakay sa suweldo ng kongreso, ay pinagtibay noong 1992.
twenty-eighth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-seventh person or thing

ikalabingwalong, dalawampu't walo

ikalabingwalong, dalawampu't walo

Ex: The twenty-eighth amendment to the U.S. Constitution has not been ratified , despite various proposals over the years .Ang **ikalabingwalo** na susog sa Konstitusyon ng U.S. ay hindi pa na-ratify, sa kabila ng iba't ibang panukala sa paglipas ng mga taon.
twenty-ninth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the twenty-eighth person or thing

ikalawampu't siyam, ang ikalawampu't siyam

ikalawampu't siyam, ang ikalawampu't siyam

Ex: The twenty-ninth amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not exist , as there have been only twenty-seven ratified amendments .Ang **ikalabindalawampu't siyam** na susog sa Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos ay hindi umiiral, dahil mayroon lamang dalawampu't pitong ratipikadong susog.
thirtieth
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

coming or happening right after the twenty-ninth person or thing

ikalimampu, ika-30

ikalimampu, ika-30

Ex: The thirtieth amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not exist, as there have only been twenty-seven amendments ratified.Ang **ika-tatlumpung** susog sa Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos ay hindi umiiral, dahil dalawampu't pitong susog lamang ang niratipika.
thirty-first
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the thirtieth person or thing

ika-tatlumpu't isa, tatlumpu't isa

ika-tatlumpu't isa, tatlumpu't isa

Ex: The thirty-first amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not exist , as there have been only twenty-seven ratified amendments .Ang **ika-tatlumpu't isang** susog sa Konstitusyon ng U.S. ay hindi umiiral, dahil dalawampu't pitong susog lamang ang niratipika.
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Dapat nating **lutuin** nang husto ang manok bago kainin.
to be
[Pandiwa]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

maging, naroroon

maging, naroroon

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?Bakit ka **naging** napakatigas ang ulo?
to celebrate
[Pandiwa]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat .Kanilang **ipinagdiwang** ang pagkumpleto ng proyekto sa isang team-building retreat.
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a particular place

manatili, tumira

manatili, tumira

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .Paalis na kami, pero kinumbinsi kami ng aming mga kaibigan na **manatili** para sa isang laro ng baraha.
to order
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

mag-order, umorder

mag-order, umorder

Ex: They ordered appetizers to share before their main courses .Nag-**order** sila ng mga appetizer para ibahagi bago ang kanilang mga pangunahing ulam.
to stop
[Pandiwa]

to not move anymore

tumigil, huminto

tumigil, huminto

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .Ang traffic light ay naging pula, kaya kailangan naming **huminto** sa intersection.
holiday
[Pangngalan]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

araw ng pista, araw na walang pasok

araw ng pista, araw na walang pasok

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .Ang pamahalaan ay nagdeklara ng **holiday** upang ipagdiwang ang pambansang tagumpay.
New Year's Eve
[Parirala]

the evening of 31st of December, which is the last day of the year

Ex: The restaurant was fully booked for New Year's Eve dinner.
Valentine's Day
[Parirala]

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
Independence Day
[Pangngalan]

the 4th of July on which Americans celebrate the declaration of independence from Britain in 1776

Araw ng Kalayaan, Pambansang Pagdiriwang

Araw ng Kalayaan, Pambansang Pagdiriwang

Ex: The historical significance of Independence Day is highlighted in educational events and ceremonies .Ang makasaysayang kahalagahan ng **Araw ng Kalayaan** ay binibigyang-diin sa mga pang-edukasyon na kaganapan at seremonya.
Halloween
[Pangngalan]

October 31st, a holiday where people dress in costumes, carve pumpkins, and children go door-to-door asking for candy

Halloween, Araw ng mga Patay

Halloween, Araw ng mga Patay

Ex: Her favorite holiday is Halloween because she loves scary stories .Ang paborito niyang holiday ay **Halloween** dahil mahilig siya sa mga nakakatakot na kwento.
Thanksgiving
[Pangngalan]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Araw ng Pasasalamat, Thanksgiving

Araw ng Pasasalamat, Thanksgiving

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Ang ilang mga tao ay nagboluntaryo sa mga soup kitchen sa **Thanksgiving** upang tulungan ang mga nangangailangan.
Christmas
[Pangngalan]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Pasko

Pasko

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .Sa ilang mga kultura, tradisyonal na maghain ng espesyal na pagkain sa **Pasko**, na may mga putahe na nag-iiba mula sa bansa hanggang bansa.
plan
[Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .Ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho sa isang **plano** ng contingency upang matugunan ang mga posibleng hamon sa proyekto.
dessert
[Pangngalan]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

panghimagas, dessert

panghimagas, dessert

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .Gumawa kami ng isang klasikong **panghimagas** na Ingles, ang sticky toffee pudding.
fancy
[pang-uri]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

marikit, sopistikado

marikit, sopistikado

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.Suot niya ang isang **magarbong** damit sa party, na nakakaakit ng pansin.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Ang mga bata ay **nakatanggap** ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na **kumain** ng hapunan.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Maging maingat at **magmaneho** sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to reach for something and hold it

kunin, hawakan

kunin, hawakan

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .**Kinuha** niya ang cookie na inalok ko sa kanya at nagpasalamat siya sa akin.
tonight
[Pangngalan]

the night or evening of the current day

ngayong gabi, sa gabi na ito

ngayong gabi, sa gabi na ito

Ex: Let 's make tonight memorable with a delicious dinner .Gawin nating memorable ang **gabing ito** kasama ang masarap na hapunan.
tomorrow
[Pangngalan]

the day that will come after today ends

bukas, ang susunod na araw

bukas, ang susunod na araw

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .Ang forecast ng panahon para sa **bukas** ay naghuhula ng sikat ng araw at malinaw na kalangitan.
next
[pang-uri]

coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank

susunod, darating

susunod, darating

Ex: We will discuss this topic in our next meeting .Tatalakayin natin ang paksang ito sa ating **susunod** na pagpupulong.
week
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

linggo

linggo

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .Ang **linggo** ay nahahati sa pitong araw.
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .Ang **taon** ay nahahati sa labindalawang buwan, bawat buwan ay may kanya-kanyang natatanging katangian.
to wear
[Pandiwa]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

suot, isusuot

suot, isusuot

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Siya ay **nagsusuot** ng sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang sarili mula sa araw sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa labas.
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