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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 11 - Parte 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 11 - Parte 2 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como 'pedir', 'postre', 'elegante', etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
twenty-second
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-first person or thing

vigésimo segundo

vigésimo segundo

Ex: The twenty-second amendment to the U.S. Constitution limits the number of terms a president can serve .La **vigésima segunda** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos limita el número de términos que un presidente puede servir.
twenty-third
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-second person or thing

vigésimo tercero, 23º

vigésimo tercero, 23º

Ex: The twenty-third amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1964 , ensuring equal voting rights .La **vigésima tercera** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos fue ratificada en 1964, asegurando igualdad de derechos de voto.
twenty-fourth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-third person or thing

vigésimo cuarto, 24º

vigésimo cuarto, 24º

Ex: The twenty-fourth amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished poll taxes in federal elections .La **vigésima cuarta** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos abolió los impuestos electorales en las elecciones federales.
twenty-fifth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-fourth person or thing

vigésimo quinto, 25º

vigésimo quinto, 25º

Ex: The twenty-fifth amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses presidential succession and disability .La **vigésima quinta** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos aborda la sucesión presidencial y la discapacidad.
twenty-sixth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-fifth person or thing

vigésimo sexto

vigésimo sexto

Ex: The twenty-sixth amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age to eighteen .La **vigésima sexta** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos redujo la edad de votación a dieciocho años.
twenty-seventh
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-sixth person or thing

vigésimo séptimo, veintisiete

vigésimo séptimo, veintisiete

Ex: The twenty-seventh amendment to the U.S. Constitution , which deals with congressional pay , was ratified in 1992 .La **vigésima séptima** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos, que trata sobre el salario del Congreso, fue ratificada en 1992.
twenty-eighth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-seventh person or thing

vigésimo octavo, veintiocho

vigésimo octavo, veintiocho

Ex: The twenty-eighth amendment to the U.S. Constitution has not been ratified , despite various proposals over the years .La **vigésima octava** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos no ha sido ratificada, a pesar de varias propuestas a lo largo de los años.
twenty-ninth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twenty-eighth person or thing

vigésimo noveno, el vigésimo noveno

vigésimo noveno, el vigésimo noveno

Ex: The twenty-ninth amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not exist , as there have been only twenty-seven ratified amendments .La **vigésima novena** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos no existe, ya que solo ha habido veintisiete enmiendas ratificadas.
thirtieth
[Numeral]

coming or happening right after the twenty-ninth person or thing

trigésimo, 30º

trigésimo, 30º

Ex: The thirtieth amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not exist, as there have only been twenty-seven amendments ratified.La **trigésima** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos no existe, ya que solo se han ratificado veintisiete enmiendas.
thirty-first
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the thirtieth person or thing

trigésimo primero, treinta y uno

trigésimo primero, treinta y uno

Ex: The thirty-first amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not exist , as there have been only twenty-seven ratified amendments .La **trigésima primera** enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos no existe, ya que solo ha habido veintisiete enmiendas ratificadas.
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Debemos **cocinar** bien el pollo antes de comerlo.
to be
[Verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar, tener

ser, estar, tener

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?¿Por qué **eres** tan terco?

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

celebrar

celebrar

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat .Han **celebrado** la finalización del proyecto con un retiro de team-building.
to stay
[Verbo]

to remain in a particular place

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .Estábamos a punto de irnos, pero nuestros amigos nos convencieron de **quedarnos** para un juego de cartas.
to order
[Verbo]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

pedir, ordenar

pedir, ordenar

Ex: They ordered appetizers to share before their main courses .Ellos **pidieron** entradas para compartir antes de sus platos principales.
to stop
[Verbo]

to not move anymore

parar

parar

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .El semáforo se puso rojo, así que tuvimos que **detenernos** en la intersección.
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .El gobierno declaró un **día festivo** para celebrar la victoria nacional.

the evening of 31st of December, which is the last day of the year

Nochevieja, víspera de Año Nuevo

Nochevieja, víspera de Año Nuevo

Ex: The restaurant was fully booked for New Year's Eve dinner.

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Día de San Valentín, Día de los Enamorados

Día de San Valentín, Día de los Enamorados

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
Independence Day
[Sustantivo]

the 4th of July on which Americans celebrate the declaration of independence from Britain in 1776

Día de la Independencia

Día de la Independencia

Ex: The historical significance of Independence Day is highlighted in educational events and ceremonies .El significado histórico del **Día de la Independencia** se destaca en eventos educativos y ceremonias.
Halloween
[Sustantivo]

October 31st, a holiday where people dress in costumes, carve pumpkins, and children go door-to-door asking for candy

Halloween, Noche de Brujas

Halloween, Noche de Brujas

Ex: Her favorite holiday is Halloween because she loves scary stories .Su festividad favorita es **Halloween** porque le encantan las historias de miedo.
Thanksgiving
[Sustantivo]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Día de Acción de Gracias

Día de Acción de Gracias

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Algunas personas se ofrecen como voluntarios en comedores sociales en **Thanksgiving** para ayudar a los necesitados.
Christmas
[Sustantivo]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Navidad

Navidad

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .En algunas culturas, es tradicional servir una comida especial en **Navidad**, con platos que varían de un país a otro.
plan
[Sustantivo]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plan

plan

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .El equipo está trabajando en un **plan** de contingencia para abordar los posibles desafíos del proyecto.
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .Hicimos un **postre** clásico inglés, el pudín de toffee pegajoso.
fancy
[Adjetivo]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

lujoso

lujoso

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.Ella llevaba un vestido **elegante** a la fiesta, llamando la atención.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Los niños **consiguieron** juguetes de sus abuelos.
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Los niños tenían tanta hambre después de jugar afuera que no podían esperar para **comer** la cena.
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenga cuidado y **conduzca** dentro del límite de velocidad.
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ella **tomó** la galleta que le ofrecí y me dio las gracias.
tonight
[Sustantivo]

the night or evening of the current day

esta noche

esta noche

Ex: Let 's make tonight memorable with a delicious dinner .Hagamos **esta noche** memorable con una cena deliciosa.
tomorrow
[Sustantivo]

the day that will come after today ends

mañana

mañana

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .El pronóstico del tiempo para **mañana** predice sol y cielos despejados.
next
[Adjetivo]

coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank

próximo

próximo

Ex: We will discuss this topic in our next meeting .Discutiremos este tema en nuestra **próxima** reunión.
week
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

semana

semana

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .La **semana** está dividida en siete días.
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .El **año** se divide en doce meses, cada uno con sus propias características únicas.
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ella **lleva** un sombrero para protegerse del sol durante las actividades al aire libre.
El libro Interchange - Principiante
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