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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - Part 2 in the Interchange Intermediate coursebook, such as "consequence", "electrical", "at least", etc.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Intermediate
to exist
[Pandiwa]

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

umiiral, mayroon

umiiral, mayroon

Ex: Philosophers debate whether abstract concepts like numbers truly exist.Pinagtatalunan ng mga pilosopo kung ang mga abstract na konsepto tulad ng mga numero ay tunay na **umiiral**.
pay
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: They discussed pay during the final job interview .Tinalakay nila ang **sweldo** sa huling job interview.
loan
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pautang, hulog

pautang, hulog

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .Nag-apply sila para sa isang **loan** upang palawakin ang kanilang mga operasyon sa negosyo.
able
[pang-uri]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

may kakayahan, sanay

may kakayahan, sanay

Ex: He is a reliable mechanic and is able to fix any car problem .Siya ay isang maaasahang mekaniko at **may kakayahan** na ayusin ang anumang problema sa kotse.
tax
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

buwis

buwis

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.Kinakailangan ng mga negosyo na mangolekta at mag-ulat ng **buwis** sa pamahalaan.
to worry
[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.Ang patuloy na ulan ay nagpabahala sa kanya tungkol sa seremonya ng kasal sa labas.
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.
situation
[Pangngalan]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

sitwasyon, kalagayan

sitwasyon, kalagayan

Ex: It 's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today 's fast-paced world .
consequence
[Pangngalan]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

konsikwensya, bunga

konsikwensya, bunga

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Hindi siya handa para sa mga **konsekwensya** sa pananalapi ng kanyang mga gawi sa paggastos.
may
[Pandiwa]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

maaari, baka

maaari, baka

Ex: The concert tickets may sell out quickly , so it 's best to buy them in advance .Ang mga ticket sa konsiyerto **ay maaaring** maubos nang mabilis, kaya pinakamabuting bilhin ang mga ito nang maaga.
collocation
[Pangngalan]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokasyon, kombinasyon ng mga salita

kolokasyon, kombinasyon ng mga salita

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.Ipinaliwanag ng guro ang kahulugan ng bawat **kolokasyon**.
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to receive something one deserves as a result of something one has done or the qualities one possesses

karapat-dapat, kumita

karapat-dapat, kumita

Ex: The company 's commitment to quality and customer satisfaction helped it earn a stellar reputation in the market .Ang pangako ng kumpanya sa kalidad at kasiyahan ng customer ay nakatulong ito upang **kumita** ng isang napakagandang reputasyon sa merkado.
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Upang pumasok sa larangan ng medisina, kailangan mo munang makakuha ng **degree** sa medisina.
living
[Pangngalan]

the particular way someone lives

pamumuhay, buhay

pamumuhay, buhay

Ex: Their nomadic living style takes them to a new country every few months.Ang kanilang nomadikong istilo ng **pamumuhay** ay nagdadala sa kanila sa isang bagong bansa tuwing ilang buwan.
to join
[Pandiwa]

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

sumali, mag-apply

sumali, mag-apply

Ex: She will join the university 's rowing team next fall .Siya ay **sasali** sa rowing team ng unibersidad sa susunod na taglagas.
club
[Pangngalan]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klab, koponan

klab, koponan

Ex: The members of the cricket club gathered for their annual banquet .Ang mga miyembro ng **club** ng cricket ay nagtipon para sa kanilang taunang piging.
gym
[Pangngalan]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gym, silid-pampalakasan

gym, silid-pampalakasan

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Nakita ko siyang nagbubuhat ng mga pabigat sa **gym** kahapon.
group
[Pangngalan]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

grupo, pangkat

grupo, pangkat

Ex: The teacher divided the class into seven small groups for the project .Hinati ng guro ang klase sa pitong maliliit na **grupo** para sa proyekto.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

gumastos, maubos

gumastos, maubos

Ex: The company spent considerable resources developing a new product line .Ang kumpanya ay **gumastos** ng malaking halaga ng mga mapagkukunan sa pagbuo ng isang bagong linya ng produkto.
energy
[Pangngalan]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

enerhiya, lakas

enerhiya, lakas

Ex: The kids expended their energy at the playground .Ginamit ng mga bata ang kanilang **enerhiya** sa palaruan.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to obtain something through chance, effort, or other means

makuha, matamo

makuha, matamo

Ex: It 's challenging to get a taxi during rush hour in the city .Mahirap **makakuha** ng taxi sa oras ng rush hour sa lungsod.

to improve one's physical fitness and health through exercise and healthy lifestyle choices

Ex: The team trained hard to get into shape for the tournament.
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Kailangan naming sumulat ng isang research paper para sa aming klase sa **kolehiyo**.
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .Ang **karanasan** sa buhay ay nagtuturo sa atin ng mahahalagang aral na dala-dala natin sa buong buhay natin.
jealous
[pang-uri]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

selos, inggit

selos, inggit

Ex: When his coworker got a raise , he could n't help but feel jealous.Nang ang kanyang katrabaho ay nakatanggap ng aumento, hindi niya mapigilang makaramdam ng **inggit**.
to feel
[Pandiwa]

to experience a particular emotion

damdamin, maramdaman

damdamin, maramdaman

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .**Nararamdaman** ko ang kagalakan sa darating na bakasyon.
tired
[pang-uri]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

pagod,  hapong-hapo

pagod, hapong-hapo

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .Ang bata ay **pagod** na **pagod** para tapusin ang kanyang hapunan.
stressed
[pang-uri]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

na-stress, balisa

na-stress, balisa

Ex: They all looked stressed as they prepared for the big presentation .Lahat sila ay mukhang **na-stress** habang naghahanda para sa malaking presentasyon.
to fall in love
[Parirala]

to start loving someone deeply

Ex: Falling in love can be a beautiful and life-changing experience .
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Nag-**away** ang mga miyembro ng gang sa kalye, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan.
village
[Pangngalan]

a very small town located in the countryside

nayon, barangay

nayon, barangay

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Sa kabila ng maliit na sukat nito, ang **nayon** ay may magandang pamilihan na may mga lokal na artisan at tindero.
opportunity
[Pangngalan]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

pagkakataon, oportunidad

pagkakataon, oportunidad

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .Ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika ay nagbubukas ng **mga oportunidad** para sa paglalakbay at palitan ng kultura.
empty
[pang-uri]

with no one or nothing inside

walang laman, tiwangwang

walang laman, tiwangwang

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .Ang **walang laman** na gas tank ay nag-iwan sa kanila sa tabi ng kalsada, milya-milya ang layo mula sa pinakamalapit na gas station.
mayor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alkalde, punong-lungsod

alkalde, punong-lungsod

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Isang bagong **alkalde** ang pipiliin sa darating na eleksyon.
to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Hindi maiwasan ng detective na **magtaka** kung sino ang misteryosong figure sa litrato.
brilliant
[pang-uri]

extremely clever, talented, or impressive

napakatalino, kahanga-hanga

napakatalino, kahanga-hanga

Ex: He ’s a brilliant mathematician who solves problems others find impossible .Siya ay isang **napakatalino** na matematiko na nakakalutas ng mga problemang imposible para sa iba.
advertisement
[Pangngalan]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

patalastas, anunsiyo

patalastas, anunsiyo

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Ang pamahalaan ay naglabas ng isang **advertisement** tungkol sa kahalagahan ng mga bakuna.
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Malugod niyang **inialok** ang kanyang oras at ekspertisya upang maging gabay sa mga nagnanais na maging negosyante.
at least
[pang-abay]

in a manner that conveys the minimum amount or number needed

kahit papaano, hindi bababa sa

kahit papaano, hindi bababa sa

Ex: Participants must complete at least three training sessions .Ang mga kalahok ay dapat kumpletuhin ang **hindi bababa sa** tatlong sesyon ng pagsasanay.
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Tinanggap nila ang alok na manatili sa beach house sa katapusan ng linggo.
to shout
[Pandiwa]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .Nang mahuli sa biglaang pagbuhos ng ulan, kailangan nilang **sumigaw** para makipag-usap sa ingay ng malakas na ulan.
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Naglibot siya sa **pabrika** para makita kung paano ginawa ang mga produkto.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.
electrical
[pang-uri]

producing or operating by electricity

elektrikal, elektrikal

elektrikal, elektrikal

Ex: The new building has modern electrical installations for safety .Ang bagong gusali ay may modernong mga instalasyong **elektrikal** para sa kaligtasan.
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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