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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 14 - Bahagi 2

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 14 - Part 2 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "regulasyon", "ihigpit", "tunog", atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
could
could
[Pandiwa]

used to ask if one can do something

Maaari mo bang, Pwede mo bang

Maaari mo bang, Pwede mo bang

Ex: Could you please pass me the salt? 

Maaari mo bang ipasa sa akin ang asin, pakiusap?

must
must
[Pandiwa]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: Students must submit their applications before the deadline. 

Ang mga estudyante ay dapat magsumite ng kanilang mga aplikasyon bago ang deadline.

perhaps
perhaps
[pang-abay]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

marahil, siguro

marahil, siguro

Ex: He is late, perhaps he missed the bus. 

Huli na siya, marahil hindi niya nasakyan ang bus.

probably
probably
[pang-abay]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

marahil, malamang

marahil, malamang

Ex: She will probably arrive at the party after 8 PM. 

Siya ay malamang na darating sa party pagkatapos ng 8 PM.

definitely
definitely
[pang-abay]

in a certain way

tiyak, talaga

tiyak, talaga

Ex: I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow. 

Talagang dadalo ako sa pulong bukas.

quiet
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 

Tahimik ang library, may tunog lang ng mga pahinang binaligtad.

crazy
crazy
[pang-uri]

extremely foolish or absurd in a way that seems insane

baliw, ulol

baliw, ulol

Ex: She has this crazy idea that she can start a business without any money. 

Mayroon siyang nakakaloko na ideya na maaari siyang magsimula ng negosyo nang walang pera.

late
late
[pang-uri]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

huli, atrasado

huli, atrasado

Ex: He apologized for being late to the party. 

Humihingi siya ng paumanhin sa pagiging huli sa party.

to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying! 

Nakikipagtalo siya sa lahat sa trabaho; nakakainis talaga!

broke
broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 

Wala akong pera hanggang sa araw ng sahod.

rule
rule
[Pangngalan]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

tuntunin, regulasyon

tuntunin, regulasyon

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 

Ang mga tuntunin ng chess ang nagdidikta kung paano gumagalaw ang bawat piraso.

regulation
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 

Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay nangangailangan na ang lahat ng sasakyan ay sumailalim sa pagsubok ng emisyon taun-taon.

to swim
to swim
[Pandiwa]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

lumangoy, maglangoy

lumangoy, maglangoy

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 

Ang aking kapatid na babae ay lumalangoy tuwing umaga bago ang almusal.

to allow
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 

Pumayag siya na maglaro ang kanyang mga anak sa park.

to fasten
to fasten
[Pandiwa]

to bring two parts of something together

itali, ikabit

itali, ikabit

Ex: The carpenter worked diligently to fasten the loose planks of the wooden fence. 

Ang karpintero ay nagtrabaho nang masikap upang magkabit ng mga maluwag na tabla ng bakod na kahoy.

to disturb
to disturb
[Pandiwa]

to trouble someone and make them uneasy

gambalain, abalahin

gambalain, abalahin

Ex: The unsettling images in the movie disturbed him for days afterward. 

Ang mga nakababahalang imahe sa pelikula ay nagulo sa kanya nang ilang araw pagkatapos.

idiom
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiyoma, wika

idiyoma, wika

Ex: The poet’s idiom reflected the struggles of the working class during the industrial revolution. 

Ang idioma ng makata ay sumasalamin sa mga pakikibaka ng uring manggagawa noong rebolusyong industriyal.

absolutely
absolutely
[pang-abay]

in a total or complete way

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: I absolutely forgot about the meeting. 

Talagang nakalimutan ko ang tungkol sa pulong.

to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: She likes to imagine herself traveling to exotic destinations while reading a book. 

Gusto niyang mag-imagine ng sarili niyang naglalakbay sa mga eksotikong destinasyon habang nagbabasa ng libro.

piece of cake
piece of cake
[Parirala]

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

napakadaling gawin, walang kahirap-hirap

napakadaling gawin, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The exam was a piece of cake for anyone who studied. 

Napakadaling gawin ang exam para sa sinumang nag-aral.

origin
origin
[Pangngalan]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

Ex: He’s interested in the origin of various myths from ancient cultures. 

Interesado siya sa pinagmulan ng iba't ibang mito mula sa mga sinaunang kultura.

expression
expression
[Pangngalan]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

ekspresyon,  tingin

ekspresyon, tingin

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise, an expression that conveyed her shock better than words ever could. 

Lumaki ang kanyang mga mata sa gulat, isang ekspresyon na nagpahayag ng kanyang pagkagulat nang mas mahusay kaysa sa mga salita.

sailor
sailor
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

mandaragat, marino

mandaragat, marino

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 

Ang trabaho ng mandaragat ay may kinalaman sa paghawak ng mga lubid at rigging.

seasick
seasick
[pang-uri]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

nahihilo sa dagat, nasusuka dahil sa galaw ng bangka

nahihilo sa dagat, nasusuka dahil sa galaw ng bangka

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagkahilo sa dagat sa lalong madaling panahon matapos umalis ang bangka sa daungan.

to toss
to toss
[Pandiwa]

to throw something with a quick and sudden motion

ihagis, ipukol

ihagis, ipukol

Ex: He decided to toss his keys onto the table as he entered the room. 

Nagpasya siyang ihagis ang kanyang mga susi sa mesa habang pumapasok sa silid.

the (last|final) straw
the last straw
[Parirala]

the final and decisive event or action that pushes someone beyond their tolerance or patience, leading to a significant reaction or decision

huling patak, sagad na

huling patak, sagad na

Ex: The late payment was the last straw for the supplier. 

Ang huling bayad ang huling patak para sa supplier.

to chime
to chime
[Pandiwa]

to make a ringing sound, like a bell or clock

tumunog, kumalansing

tumunog, kumalansing

Ex: The clock on the wall chimes every hour. 

Ang orasan sa dingding ay tumutunog bawat oras.

under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

masama ang pakiramdam, may sakit

masama ang pakiramdam, may sakit

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 

Medyo masama ang pakiramdam ko ngayon, kaya mananatili ako sa bahay.

to [ring] a bell
to ring a bell
[Parirala]

to make one feel a sense of familiarity or help one remember something

parang pamilyar, may maalala

parang pamilyar, may maalala

Ex: Her name rings a bell, but I can't remember where I heard it. 

Parang pamilyar ang pangalan niya, pero hindi ko maalala kung saan ko narinig.

mathematics
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag sa akin ang konseptong ito ng matematika?

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