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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 10B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 10B du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "sous", "le long de", "tunnel", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to go off
to go off
[verbe]

(of alarms) to start making a lot of noise as a warning or signal

sonner, se déclencher

sonner, se déclencher

Ex: The smoke detector went off while I was cooking, so I opened a window to let the smoke out. 

Le détecteur de fumée s'est déclenché pendant que je cuisinais, alors j'ai ouvert une fenêtre pour laisser la fumée sortir.

to wake up
to wake up
[verbe]

to no longer be asleep

se réveiller, s'éveiller

se réveiller, s'éveiller

Ex: I wake up early every morning to go for a run. 
to get up
to get up
[verbe]

to get on our feet and stand up

se lever, se mettre debout

se lever, se mettre debout

Ex: She asked the students to get up from their desks and form a circle. 

Elle a demandé aux élèves de se lever de leurs bureaux et de former un cercle.

to go out
to go out
[verbe]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

sortir, sortir pour une activité sociale

sortir, sortir pour une activité sociale

Ex: They planned to go out for a movie and ice cream. 

Ils avaient prévu de sortir pour un film et une glace.

to give up
to give up
[verbe]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

abandonner, cesser d'essayer

abandonner, cesser d'essayer

Ex: When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it. 

Face au casse-tête difficile, il a été tenté d'abandonner, mais il a persévéré et l'a résolu.

under
under
[préposition]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sous

sous

Ex: The cat hid under the table when it heard a loud noise. 
bridge
bridge
[nom]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pont

pont

Ex: The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below. 
along
along
[Adverbe]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

sur

sur

Ex: The car moved slowly along. 

La voiture avançait lentement le long de la route.

street
street
[nom]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

rue

rue

Ex: I crossed the street carefully at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
round
round
[Adjectif]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rond, ronde

rond, ronde

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
around
around
[préposition]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

autour

autour

Ex: The children sat around the campfire telling stories. 

Les enfants se sont assis autour du feu de camp en racontant des histoires.

lake
lake
[nom]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
tunnel
tunnel
[nom]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

tunnel

tunnel

Ex: Cars were backed up at the entrance to the tunnel. 
into
into
[préposition]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

dans

dans

Ex: He dived into the pool and swam to the other side. 

Il a plongé dans la piscine et a nagé jusqu'à l'autre côté.

shop
shop
[nom]

a building or place that sells goods or services

magasin, boutique

magasin, boutique

Ex: The shop on the corner sells handmade crafts and souvenirs. 
across
across
[préposition]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

en face de

en face de

Ex: She waved at her friend from across the room. 
road
road
[nom]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

route

route

Ex: The city widened the road to handle more traffic. 
over
over
[Adverbe]

across from one side to the other

par-dessus

par-dessus

Ex: She looked over to the other side of the room to catch his attention. 
up
up
[Adverbe]

at or toward a higher level or position

en haut

en haut

Ex: He reached up and turned on the light. 
step
step
[nom]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

marche

marche

Ex: The marble steps of the grand staircase gleamed under the chandelier's soft light in the foyer of the mansion. 
past
past
[Adverbe]

from one side of something to the other

après

après

Ex: The train sped past the small villages along the route. 

Le train a filé devant les petits villages le long de la route.

church
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
toward
toward
[préposition]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

vers

vers

Ex: She gestured toward the empty seat next to her. 

Elle a fait un geste vers le siège vide à côté d'elle.

down
down
[préposition]

toward a lower position or level

vers le bas, en bas de

vers le bas, en bas de

Ex: The children slid down the slide at the playground, laughing as they landed in the sand. 
out
out
[préposition]

from the inside of something toward the outside

hors de

hors de

Ex: He rushed out the gate just as it was closing. 

Il s'est précipité dehors la porte juste au moment où elle se fermait.

through
through
[préposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

à travers

à travers

Ex: They walked through the tunnel and found themselves at the beach. 

Ils ont marché à travers le tunnel et se sont retrouvés à la plage.

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