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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 10B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 10B في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "تحت"، "على طول"، "نفق"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
to go off
to go off
[فعل]

(of alarms) to start making a lot of noise as a warning or signal

يُطلق صفارة الإنذار, يُفعّل

يُطلق صفارة الإنذار, يُفعّل

Ex: The fire alarm went off during the school drill, signaling the students to evacuate. 

انطلق إنذار الحريق خلال التدريب المدرسي، مشيرًا إلى الطلاب للإخلاء.

to wake up
to wake up
[فعل]

to no longer be asleep

يستيقظ, يفيق من النوم

يستيقظ, يفيق من النوم

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach. 
to get up
to get up
[فعل]

to get on our feet and stand up

ينهض, يقوم من مكانه

ينهض, يقوم من مكانه

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played. 

على الرغم من التعب، نهضوا للرقص عندما عزفت أغنيتهم المفضلة.

to go out
to go out
[فعل]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

يخرج للترفيه, يغادر المنزل لحضور مناسبة اجتماعية

يخرج للترفيه, يغادر المنزل لحضور مناسبة اجتماعية

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air. 

لنذهب للخروج في نزهة والاستمتاع بالهواء النقي.

to give up
to give up
[فعل]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

يستسلم, يتوقف عن المحاولة

يستسلم, يتوقف عن المحاولة

Ex: Don’t give up now; you’re almost there. 

لا تستسلم الآن؛ أنت على وشك الوصول.

under
under
[حرف جر]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

تحت, أسفل

تحت, أسفل

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree. 
bridge
bridge
[اسم]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

جسر

جسر

Ex: They drove across the bridge to visit the neighboring town. 
along
along
[ظرف]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

على طول, إلى الأمام

على طول, إلى الأمام

Ex: She continued walking along after the others. 

استمرت في المشي على طول بعد الآخرين.

street
street
[اسم]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

شارع, طريق

شارع, طريق

Ex: They walked down the busy street, lined with shops and restaurants. 
round
round
[صفة]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

مستدير, دائري

مستدير, دائري

Ex: The round moon shone brightly in the night sky, casting a soft glow. 
around
around
[حرف جر]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

حول, بجوار

حول, بجوار

Ex: We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. 

بنينا سياجًا حول الحديقة لإبعاد الأرانب.

lake
lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

بحيرة

Ex: The path around the lake was perfect for a morning jog. 
tunnel
tunnel
[اسم]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

نفق,  ممر

نفق, ممر

Ex: The pedestrian tunnel connects the station with the shopping center. 
into
into
[حرف جر]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

في, داخل

في, داخل

Ex: The children ran into the playground to play. 

ركض الأطفال إلى الملعب للعب.

shop
shop
[اسم]

a building or place that sells goods or services

متجر, محل

متجر, محل

Ex: He worked part-time at a coffee shop during his summer break. 
across
across
[حرف جر]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

عبر, مقابل

عبر, مقابل

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office. 
road
road
[اسم]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

طريق, شارع

طريق, شارع

Ex: The old town is accessible by a charming narrow cobblestone road. 
over
over
[ظرف]

across from one side to the other

فوق, عبر

فوق, عبر

Ex: They walked over to the next table to join their friends. 
up
up
[ظرف]

at or toward a higher level or position

فوق, إلى أعلى

فوق, إلى أعلى

Ex: Climbing up took more effort than she expected. 
step
step
[اسم]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

درجة, سلم

درجة, سلم

Ex: Be careful on the icy steps. 
past
past
[ظرف]

from one side of something to the other

بجانب, بجوار

بجانب, بجوار

Ex: The river flows past the meadow, creating a peaceful landscape. 

النهر يتدفق خلال المرج، مما يخلق منظرًا طبيعيًا هادئًا.

church
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

كنيسة

Ex: The stained glass windows in the church depicted scenes from the Bible. 
toward
toward
[حرف جر]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

نحو, باتجاه

نحو, باتجاه

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books. 

مشى نحو المكتبة لإعادة كتبه.

down
down
[حرف جر]

toward a lower position or level

إلى أسفل, أسفل

إلى أسفل, أسفل

Ex: The hiker made his way down the mountain trail, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. 
out
out
[حرف جر]

from the inside of something toward the outside

خارج, من

خارج, من

Ex: He jumped out the car to catch the bus. 

قفز خارجًا من السيارة ليحصل على الحافلة.

through
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

خلال, عبر

خلال, عبر

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

وصل خلال القضبان للإمساك بالمفاتيح.

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