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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 10B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 10B sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "under", "along", "tunnel", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to go off
to go off
[Pandiwa]

(of alarms) to start making a lot of noise as a warning or signal

tumunog, umandar

tumunog, umandar

Ex: My alarm clock goes off at 6:00 AM sharp every morning. 

Ang alarm clock ko ay tumutunog nang eksakto sa 6:00 AM tuwing umaga.

to wake up
to wake up
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be asleep

magising, gumising

magising, gumising

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
to get up
to get up
[Pandiwa]

to get on our feet and stand up

tumayo, bumangon

tumayo, bumangon

Ex: After a long flight, it felt good to get up and stretch my legs. 

Matapos ang mahabang flight, masarap sa pakiramdam na tumayo at iunat ang mga binti.

to go out
to go out
[Pandiwa]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

lumabas para magsaya, lumabas para sa isang social na gawain

lumabas para magsaya, lumabas para sa isang social na gawain

Ex: He often goes out to play basketball in the park with his friends. 

Madalas siyang lumabas para maglaro ng basketball sa parke kasama ang kanyang mga kaibigan.

to give up
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil sa pagsubok

sumuko, tumigil sa pagsubok

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 

Tumanggi siyang sumuko kahit na laban sa kanya ang mga tsansa.

under
under
[Preposisyon]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sa ilalim, sa ibaba

sa ilalim, sa ibaba

Ex: She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk. 
bridge
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region. 
along
along
[pang-abay]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

kasama, pasulong

kasama, pasulong

Ex: She walked along, lost in thought. 

Lumakad siya kasabay, naliligaw sa kanyang mga iniisip.

street
street
[Pangngalan]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

kalye, abenyida

kalye, abenyida

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street. 
round
round
[pang-uri]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

bilog, pabilog

bilog, pabilog

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices, ready to be shared among friends. 
around
around
[Preposisyon]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

sa paligid ng, sa palibot ng

sa paligid ng, sa palibot ng

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 

Ang mga puno ay nakatayo nang makapal sa palibot ng maliit na kubo.

lake
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Pangngalan]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

lagusan,  tunnel

lagusan, tunnel

Ex: The train disappeared into a long tunnel through the mountain. 
into
into
[Preposisyon]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

sa, papasok sa

sa, papasok sa

Ex: She walked into the room and greeted everyone. 

Pumasok siya sa silid at binati ang lahat.

shop
shop
[Pangngalan]

a building or place that sells goods or services

tindahan, pamilihan

tindahan, pamilihan

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements. 
across
across
[Preposisyon]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

sa kabilang ibayo ng, sa tapat ng

sa kabilang ibayo ng, sa tapat ng

Ex: My friend lives across the road from us. 
road
road
[Pangngalan]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

kalsada, daan

kalsada, daan

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road. 
over
over
[pang-abay]

across from one side to the other

sa ibabaw, lagpas

sa ibabaw, lagpas

Ex: He moved over to the other side of the street to avoid the crowd. 
up
up
[pang-abay]

at or toward a higher level or position

itaas, pataas

itaas, pataas

Ex: The cat leaped up onto the shelf. 
step
step
[Pangngalan]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

hakbang, baytang

hakbang, baytang

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
past
past
[pang-abay]

from one side of something to the other

sa tabi, sa harap

sa tabi, sa harap

Ex: The students walked past the library on their way to class. 

Ang mga estudyante ay dumaan sa tabi ng library sa kanilang pagpunta sa klase.

church
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
toward
toward
[Preposisyon]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 

Ang mga manlalakad ay tumungo patungo sa tuktok ng bundok.

down
down
[Preposisyon]

toward a lower position or level

pababa, sa ibaba

pababa, sa ibaba

Ex: The children ran down the hill. 
out
out
[Preposisyon]

from the inside of something toward the outside

labas ng, sa

labas ng, sa

Ex: She stepped out the door to grab the mail. 

Lumabas siya sa pinto para kunin ang mail.

through
through
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 

Dumulas ang pusa sa pamamagitan ng bakod at nawala sa mga palumpong.

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