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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 10B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 10B di buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "di bawah", "sepanjang", "terowongan", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to go off
[kata kerja]

(of alarms) to start making a lot of noise as a warning or signal

berbunyi, terpicu

berbunyi, terpicu

Ex: The fire alarm went off during the school drill , signaling the students to evacuate .Alarm kebakaran **berbunyi** selama latihan sekolah, menandakan siswa untuk evakuasi.
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to wake up
[kata kerja]

to no longer be asleep

bangun, bangkit

bangun, bangkit

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Kita harus **bangun** lebih awal untuk menangkap matahari terbit di pantai.
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to get up
[kata kerja]

to get on our feet and stand up

bangun, berdiri

bangun, berdiri

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Meskipun lelah, mereka **bangun** untuk menari ketika lagu favorit mereka diputar.
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to go out
[kata kerja]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

keluar, pergi bersosialisasi

keluar, pergi bersosialisasi

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Ayo **keluar** untuk jalan-jalan dan menikmati udara segar.
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to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Jangan **menyerah** sekarang; kamu hampir sampai.
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under
[preposisi]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .Harta karun itu dikubur **di bawah** pohon ek besar.
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bridge
[Kata benda]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

jembatan

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .**Jembatan** batu tua itu adalah tengara bersejarah di wilayah tersebut.
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along
[Adverbia]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

sepanjang, maju

sepanjang, maju

Ex: She continued walking along after the others .Dia terus berjalan **sepanjang** setelah yang lain.
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street
[Kata benda]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

jalan, jalan raya

jalan, jalan raya

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street.Kami mengendarai sepeda kami di sepanjang jalur sepeda di **jalan** utama.
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round
[Adjektiva]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

bulat, bundar

bulat, bundar

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices , ready to be shared among friends .Pizza **bulat** itu dibagi menjadi potongan-potongan yang sama, siap untuk dibagikan di antara teman-teman.
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around
[preposisi]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

di sekitar, mengelilingi

di sekitar, mengelilingi

Ex: We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out .Kami membangun pagar **di sekitar** kebun untuk mengusir kelinci.
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lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Mereka berpiknik di tepi **danau**.
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tunnel
[Kata benda]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

terowongan, jalan bawah tanah

terowongan, jalan bawah tanah

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Sistem kereta bawah tanah mencakup beberapa **terowongan** yang menghubungkan berbagai bagian kota.
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into
[preposisi]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

ke dalam, masuk ke

ke dalam, masuk ke

Ex: The children ran into the playground to play.Anak-anak berlari **ke dalam** taman bermain untuk bermain.
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shop
[Kata benda]

a building or place that sells goods or services

toko, warung

toko, warung

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .**Toko** bunga itu dipenuhi dengan karangan bunga dan rangkaian yang hidup.
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across
[preposisi]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

di seberang, berhadapan dengan

di seberang, berhadapan dengan

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office .Dia bekerja **di seberang** lorong dari saya di kantor.
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road
[Kata benda]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

jalan, jalan raya

jalan, jalan raya

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.Penutupan jalan raya membuat pengemudi mengambil jalan memutar di **jalan** lain.
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over
[Adverbia]

across from one side to the other

di atas, melewati

di atas, melewati

Ex: He moved over to the other side of the street to avoid the crowd.Dia pindah **ke sisi lain** jalan untuk menghindari keramaian.
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up
[Adverbia]

at or toward a higher level or position

atas, ke atas

atas, ke atas

Ex: The cat leaped up onto the shelf.Kucing itu melompat **ke atas** ke rak.
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step
[Kata benda]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

anak tangga, tangga

anak tangga, tangga

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with each step offering breathtaking views of the city below .Tangga spiral berkelok-kelok menuju dek observasi menara, dengan setiap **anak tangga** menawarkan pemandangan menakjubkan kota di bawahnya.
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past
[Adverbia]

from one side of something to the other

melewati, di samping

melewati, di samping

Ex: The river flows past the meadow, creating a peaceful landscape.Sungai mengalir **melewati** padang rumput, menciptakan pemandangan yang damai.
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church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Dia menjadi relawan di dapur sup **gereja** untuk membantu memberi makan tunawisma.
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toward
[preposisi]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

menuju, ke arah

menuju, ke arah

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books .Dia berjalan **menuju** perpustakaan untuk mengembalikan bukunya.
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down
[preposisi]

toward a lower position or level

ke bawah, bawah

ke bawah, bawah

Ex: The children ran down the hill.Anak-anak berlari **menuruni** bukit.
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out
[preposisi]

from the inside of something toward the outside

keluar dari, dari

keluar dari, dari

Ex: He jumped out the car to catch the bus.Dia melompat **keluar** dari mobil untuk mengejar bus.
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through
[preposisi]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

melalui, lewat

melalui, lewat

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .Dia meraih **melalui** jeruji untuk mengambil kunci.
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Buku English File - Pra-menengah
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