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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Allons au Zoo !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les animaux, tels que "race", "espèce", "cage", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
breed
[nom]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

race

race

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .La **race** de pomme Red Delicious est célèbre pour sa couleur rouge profond et sa saveur sucrée.
to breed
[verbe]

to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

accoupler

accoupler

Ex: Conservationists work to breed endangered species in captivity to bolster their populations in the wild .Les conservationnistes travaillent à **élever** des espèces en voie de disparition en captivité pour renforcer leurs populations dans la nature.
cage
[nom]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

cage

cage

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .Le lapin sautait autour de sa **cage**, grignotant les légumes frais placés à l'intérieur.
species
[nom]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espèces

espèces

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Le papillon monarque est une **espèce** de papillon qui migre sur des milliers de kilomètres chaque année.

an area occupied by an animal or a group of animals that is defended against others

territoire

territoire

Ex: The alpha chimpanzee led the group in defending their territory from neighboring troops .Le chimpanzé alpha a mené le groupe dans la défense de leur **territoire** contre les troupes voisines.

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

ours polaire

ours polaire

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect polar bear populations and ensure their survival in the face of environmental challenges .Des efforts de conservation sont en cours pour protéger les populations d'**ours polaires** et assurer leur survie face aux défis environnementaux.
owl
[nom]

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

hibou

hibou

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect owl populations and their habitats from threats such as habitat loss and pesticides .Des efforts de conservation sont en cours pour protéger les populations de **hiboux** et leurs habitats contre des menaces telles que la perte d'habitat et les pesticides.
ape
[nom]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

singe

singe

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Les efforts de conservation sont cruciaux pour protéger les espèces de **singes** en danger contre la perte d'habitat et le braconnage.
cheetah
[nom]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, can run very fast, and has yellow fur that is covered with small black spots

guépard

guépard

Ex: Conservation efforts focus on protecting the endangered cheetah population from habitat loss and poaching.Les efforts de conservation se concentrent sur la protection de la population de **guépards** en danger contre la perte d'habitat et le braconnage.
leopard
[nom]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

léopard

léopard

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .Les conservationnistes travaillent dur pour protéger les **léopards** contre le braconnage et la destruction de leur habitat.
puppy
[nom]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

chiot

chiot

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .Les enfants ont ri alors que le **chiot** explorait maladroitement son nouvel environnement.

a type of deer with large antlers in both sexes, mainly living in cold regions

renne

renne

Ex: The reindeer’s thick fur and hooves adapted for snowy terrain make it well-suited for harsh climates .L'épaisse fourrure et les sabots du **renne** adaptés aux terrains enneigés le rendent bien adapté aux climats rigoureux.

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

écureuil

écureuil

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .Alors que l'hiver approchait, l'**écureuil** ramassait diligemment des glands et les stockait dans son terrier.

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

tortue

tortue

Ex: The Galápagos tortoise is a living testament to the concept of longevity .La **tortue** des Galápagos est un témoignage vivant du concept de longévité.
feather
[nom]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

plume

plume

Ex: The Native American headdress was adorned with colorful eagle feathers, symbolizing courage and honor .La coiffe amérindienne était ornée de **plumes** d'aigle colorées, symbolisant le courage et l'honneur.
paw
[nom]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

patte

patte

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Le renard a soigneusement posé sa **patte** blessée sur le sol alors qu'il boitait à travers la forêt.
venom
[nom]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

venin

venin

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.Le médecin a administré un antivenin pour contrer les effets du **venin** du serpent.
to bark
[verbe]

to make a short, loud sound that is typical of a dog

aboyer

aboyer

Ex: Last night , the watchdog barked loudly when it heard a noise .Hier soir, le chien de garde a **aboyé** bruyamment quand il a entendu un bruit.
to chain
[verbe]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

attacher

attacher

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm .Pour éviter tout accident, les machines lourdes ont été solidement **enchaînées** au sol pendant la tempête.
to lay
[verbe]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

pondre, déposer

pondre, déposer

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .En captivité, la perruche **pondait** des œufs plusieurs fois par an dans son nichoir.
to mate
[verbe]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

accoupler

accoupler

Ex: Do n't disturb animals in the wild when they are trying to mate.Ne dérangez pas les animaux dans la nature lorsqu'ils essaient de **s'accoupler**.
pack
[nom]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

meute

meute

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .Dans la toundra arctique, la **meute** de renards arctiques d'un blanc immaculé comptait les uns sur les autres pour survivre pendant les hivers rigoureux.
domestic
[Adjectif]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestique

domestique

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .Les soins et le bien-être des animaux **domestiques** sont des considérations importantes pour les agriculteurs et les propriétaires d'animaux.
extinct
[Adjectif]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

disparu, éteint

disparu, éteint

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Les efforts de conservation visent à protéger les espèces en voie de disparition et à les empêcher de devenir **éteintes**.
mammal
[nom]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mammifère

mammifère

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Les humains sont classés comme des **mammifères** parce qu'ils allaitent leurs petits.
reptile
[nom]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptile

reptile

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Les **reptiles** sont à sang froid et dépendent de sources de chaleur externes pour réguler leur température corporelle.
to trap
[verbe]

to capture an animal using an object called a trap

piéger

piéger

Ex: The pest control expert advised homeowners on how to trap mice using baited snap traps in their basements .L'expert en lutte antiparasitaire a conseillé aux propriétaires sur la façon de **piéger** les souris en utilisant des pièges à ressort appâtés dans leurs sous-sols.

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faune et flore

faune et flore

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Le gouvernement a promulgué des lois pour protéger la **faune** locale.
Liste de Mots Niveau B2
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