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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Animale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre animale, cum ar fi "rasă", "specie", "cușcă" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
breed
breed
[substantiv]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

rasă, specie

rasă, specie

Ex: The Border Collie breed is renowned for its intelligence and herding instincts. 
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to breed
to breed
[verb]

to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

crește, reproduce

crește, reproduce

Ex: The farmer breeds cattle to improve the quality of the herd for meat production. 
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cage
cage
[substantiv]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

cușcă,  colivie

cușcă, colivie

Ex: Emma opened the cage to feed the rabbit. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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territory
territory
[substantiv]

an area occupied by an animal or a group of animals that is defended against others

teritoriu, domeniu

teritoriu, domeniu

Ex: Birds often mark their territory with songs to warn others to stay away. 
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polar bear
polar bear
[substantiv]

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

urs polar, urs alb

urs polar, urs alb

Ex: Climate change threatens the polar bear's habitat as melting sea ice reduces its hunting grounds. 
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owl
owl
[substantiv]

a bird of prey with large forward-facing eyes and a broad face, most species of which hunt at night

bufniță

bufniță

Ex: An owl was perched silently in the old oak tree. 
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ape
ape
[substantiv]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: Researchers observed the social behaviors of apes in their natural habitat. 
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cheetah
cheetah
[substantiv]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, can run very fast, and has yellow fur that is covered with small black spots

gepard, leopard

gepard, leopard

Ex: With its sleek and spotted coat, the cheetah is perfectly adapted to its grassland habitat. 
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leopard
leopard
[substantiv]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

leopard

leopard

Ex: During the safari, we were lucky enough to spot a leopard resting on a tree branch. 
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puppy
puppy
[substantiv]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

cățel, câine tânăr

cățel, câine tânăr

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings. 
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reindeer
reindeer
[substantiv]

a type of deer with large antlers in both sexes, mainly living in cold regions

ren, caribu

ren, caribu

Ex: During the Arctic winter, reindeer huddle together to conserve warmth. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[substantiv]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veveriță, șoarece de pădure

veveriță, șoarece de pădure

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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tortoise
tortoise
[substantiv]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

țestoasă, țestoasă de uscat

țestoasă, țestoasă de uscat

Ex: The ancient tortoise slowly made its way across the sun-baked desert. 

Vechiul țestoasă a traversat încet deșertul ars de soare.

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feather
feather
[substantiv]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

Ex: Emily found a blue feather on the garden path. 
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paw
paw
[substantiv]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

lăbuță, picior

lăbuță, picior

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

Pisoiul a lovit jucăuș șoricelul de jucărie cu micile lui lăbuțe.

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venom
venom
[substantiv]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

venin, toxină

venin, toxină

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 

Șarpele a injectat venin în prada sa.

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to bark
to bark
[verb]

to make the short, loud, rough sound typical of a dog

lătra,  hămăi

lătra, hămăi

Ex: The neighbor's dog barks whenever someone approaches the gate. 
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to chain
to chain
[verb]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

a înlănțui, a lega cu un lanț

a înlănțui, a lega cu un lanț

Ex: As a precaution, she always chains her bike to the rack whenever she parks it downtown. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

ouă, depune

ouă, depune

Ex: Each year, the sea turtle returns to the same beach to lay its eggs in the sand. 
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to mate
to mate
[verb]

to have sex in order to reproduce, especially of animals

se împerechea, copula

se împerechea, copula

Ex: Wolves usually mate during the winter months. 
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pack
pack
[substantiv]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

haidă, turma

haidă, turma

Ex: The African wild dogs formed a tight-knit pack, working together to bring down large prey. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestic, domesticit

domestic, domesticit

Ex: Many people keep domestic chickens for their eggs and meat. 
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extinct
extinct
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

dispărut, stins

dispărut, stins

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 

Pasărea dodo este un exemplu de specie care acum este dispărută, deoarece a dispărut cu secole în urmă din cauza activității umane.

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mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamifer,  mamifere

mamifer, mamifere

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
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reptile
reptile
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 

Un reptilă ca un șarpe poate supraviețui într-o gamă largă de medii.

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to trap
to trap
[verb]

to capture an animal using an object called a trap

a prinde în capcană, a captura

a prinde în capcană, a captura

Ex: The wildlife conservation team set up humane traps to catch feral cats and relocate them to safer areas. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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