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B2レベルの単語リスト - 動物

ここでは、B2 の学習者向けに用意された「品種」、「種」、「檻」など、動物に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
breed

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

品種, 種類

品種, 種類

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[名詞]
to breed

to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

繁殖する,  breedingする

繁殖する, breedingする

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[動詞]
cage

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

ケージ

ケージ

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[名詞]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, スペシーズ

種, スペシーズ

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[名詞]
territory

an area occupied by an animal or a group of animals that is defended against others

領域

領域

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[名詞]
polar bear

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

ホッキョクグマ, 白いクマ

ホッキョクグマ, 白いクマ

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[名詞]
owl

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

フクロウ, ミミズク

フクロウ, ミミズク

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[名詞]
ape

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

類人猿, エイプ

類人猿, エイプ

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[名詞]
cheetah

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, can run very fast, and has yellow fur that is covered with small black spots

チーター

チーター

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[名詞]
leopard

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

ヒョウ

ヒョウ

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[名詞]
puppy

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

子犬, パピー

子犬, パピー

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[名詞]
reindeer

a type of deer with large antlers in both sexes, mainly living in cold regions

トナカイ

トナカイ

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[名詞]
squirrel

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

リス

リス

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[名詞]
tortoise

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

亀, 陸ガメ

亀, 陸ガメ

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[名詞]
feather

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

羽根, 羽毛

羽根, 羽毛

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[名詞]
paw

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

足, 爪

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[名詞]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

毒, 毒素

毒, 毒素

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[名詞]
to bark

to make a short, loud sound that is typical of a dog

吠える, バウバウする

吠える, バウバウする

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[動詞]
to chain

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

チェーンでつなぐ, 鎖で繋ぐ

チェーンでつなぐ, 鎖で繋ぐ

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[動詞]
to lay

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

卵を産む, 置く

卵を産む, 置く

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[動詞]
to mate

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交尾する, 繁殖する

交尾する, 繁殖する

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[動詞]
pack

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

群れ, パック

群れ, パック

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[名詞]
domestic

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

家庭の, 飼い慣らされた

家庭の, 飼い慣らされた

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[形容詞]
extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

絶滅した, 消滅した

絶滅した, 消滅した

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[形容詞]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳類

哺乳類

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[名詞]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬虫類

爬虫類

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[名詞]
to trap

to capture an animal using an object called a trap

捕まえる, 罠にかける

捕まえる, 罠にかける

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[動詞]
wildlife

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生動物, ワイルドライフ

野生動物, ワイルドライフ

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[名詞]
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