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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 32

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SAT Word Skills 4
to diffuse
[verbe]

to spread across an area or through different channels

disperser

disperser

Ex: The sound of laughter is diffusing from the party next door into the quiet neighborhood .Le son des rires se **diffuse** de la fête d'à côté dans le quartier calme.

the process of spreading or dispersing something widely

diffusion

diffusion

Ex: The diffusion of cultural practices can lead to greater understanding between different communities .La **diffusion** des pratiques culturelles peut conduire à une meilleure compréhension entre différentes communautés.
invalid
[nom]

a person who is too ill or disabled to care for themselves or participate in normal activities

invalide, infirme

invalide, infirme

Ex: After the accident, he became an invalid and needed constant assistance.Après l'accident, il est devenu un **invalide** et avait besoin d'une assistance constante.

to cancel the legal power or effect of a document or action

invalider, annuler

invalider, annuler

Ex: His passport was invalidated due to incorrect information on the form .Son passeport a été **invalidé** en raison d'informations incorrectes sur le formulaire.
sidelong
[Adjectif]

(of a look) indirectly and out of the corner of one's eye

de côté

de côté

Ex: He watched her with a sidelong glance , unsure of what her expression meant .Il la regarda avec un **regard oblique**, incertain de ce que signifiait son expression.
sidereal
[Adjectif]

relating to a system of time measurement based on the positions and movements of the stars

sidéral, astral

sidéral, astral

Ex: Astronomers use sidereal time to accurately track the position of celestial objects in the sky.Les astronomes utilisent le temps **sidéral** pour suivre avec précision la position des objets célestes dans le ciel.

to deviate from a main course to another

distraire

distraire

Ex: The project ’s progress was sidetracked by unexpected technical difficulties .La progression du projet a été **détournée** par des difficultés techniques inattendues.
proxy
[nom]

a person who has the authority to act on someone else's behalf, especially the authority to vote

mandataire

mandataire

Ex: The committee allowed proxies to be submitted for members who were unable to attend the vote .Le comité a autorisé les **procurations** à être soumises pour les membres qui ne pouvaient pas assister au vote.

the immediate surrounding or area that is near or close around a person or thing

proximité

proximité

Ex: The astronaut observed stars and planets in the proximity of the space station 's orbit .L'astronaute a observé des étoiles et des planètes à **proximité** de l'orbite de la station spatiale.
to course
[verbe]

(of a liquid) to move steadily

couler dans

couler dans

Ex: Sweat coursed down his forehead as he ran the marathon in the scorching heat .La sueur **coulait** sur son front alors qu'il courait le marathon sous une chaleur torride.
courser
[nom]

a person who hunts small animals, especially using greyhounds, which rely more on sight than scent

chasseur

chasseur

Ex: A courser's challenge lies in using sight to outpace the prey , as opposed to the scent-based hunting methods of other dogs .Le défi d'un **chasseur** réside dans l'utilisation de la vue pour surpasser la proie, contrairement aux méthodes de chasse basées sur l'odorat des autres chiens.
alias
[nom]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

faux nom

faux nom

Ex: During his undercover mission , he was forced to use an alias to infiltrate the organization .Pendant sa mission secrète, il a été obligé d'utiliser un **pseudonyme** pour infiltrer l'organisation.
alibi
[nom]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .Son **alibi** d'avoir assisté à une réunion de famille a été corroboré par plusieurs membres de la famille.
alien
[nom]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .L'**étranger** se sentait isolé, car les habitants avaient du mal à comprendre son contexte culturel.

to make someone feel uncomfortable or distant from a situation

aliéner

aliéner

Ex: The changes in the workplace culture had the potential to alienate senior staff .Les changements dans la culture du lieu de travail avaient le potentiel d'**aliéner** le personnel senior.

a defensive fence or barrier made of closely spaced wooden stakes or iron rails

palissade, clôture

palissade, clôture

suave
[Adjectif]

(typically of men) very polite and charming

charmant

charmant

Ex: Known for his suave charm, he easily captivates others with his smooth-talking and wit.Connu pour son charme **suave**, il captive facilement les autres avec son éloquence et son esprit.
suasion
[nom]

the act of persuading someone to do something through influence, rather than force

persuasion

persuasion

Ex: Through skillful suasion, the diplomat brokered a peace agreement between the two nations .Grâce à une **persuasion** habile, le diplomate a négocié un accord de paix entre les deux nations.
Compétences Lexicales SAT 4
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