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SAT词汇技能4 - 第32课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to diffuse
[动词]

to spread across an area or through different channels

扩散, 散布

扩散, 散布

Ex: The sound of laughter is diffusing from the party next door into the quiet neighborhood .笑声从隔壁的派对**扩散**到安静的社区。
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diffusion
[名词]

the process of spreading or dispersing something widely

扩散, 传播

扩散, 传播

Ex: The diffusion of cultural practices can lead to greater understanding between different communities .文化实践的**传播**可以导致不同社区之间更大的理解。
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invalid
[名词]

a person who is too ill or disabled to care for themselves or participate in normal activities

病人, 患者

病人, 患者

Ex: After the accident, he became an invalid and needed constant assistance.事故发生后,他成了**残疾人**,需要不断的帮助。
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to cancel the legal power or effect of a document or action

使无效, 取消

使无效, 取消

Ex: His passport was invalidated due to incorrect information on the form .由于表格上的信息不正确,他的护照被**作废**了。
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sidelong
[形容词]

(of a look) indirectly and out of the corner of one's eye

斜视的, 侧目

斜视的, 侧目

Ex: He watched her with a sidelong glance , unsure of what her expression meant .他用**斜视**的目光看着她,不确定她的表情意味着什么。
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sidereal
[形容词]

relating to a system of time measurement based on the positions and movements of the stars

恒星的, 星的

恒星的, 星的

Ex: Astronomers use sidereal time to accurately track the position of celestial objects in the sky.天文学家使用**恒星**时间来准确跟踪天空中天体的位置。
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to sidetrack
[动词]

to deviate from a main course to another

转移, 分心

转移, 分心

Ex: The project ’s progress was sidetracked by unexpected technical difficulties .项目的进展因意外的技术困难而**偏离**了轨道。
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proxy
[名词]

a person who has the authority to act on someone else's behalf, especially the authority to vote

代理人, 代表

代理人, 代表

Ex: The committee allowed proxies to be submitted for members who were unable to attend the vote .委员会允许为无法参加投票的成员提交**代理**。
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proximity
[名词]

the immediate surrounding or area that is near or close around a person or thing

接近, 附近

接近, 附近

Ex: The astronaut observed stars and planets in the proximity of the space station 's orbit .宇航员在空间站轨道的**附近**观察了恒星和行星。
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to course
[动词]

(of a liquid) to move steadily

流动, 流淌

流动, 流淌

Ex: Sweat coursed down his forehead as he ran the marathon in the scorching heat .当他在酷热中跑马拉松时,汗水从他的额头**流下**。
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courser
[名词]

a person who hunts small animals, especially using greyhounds, which rely more on sight than scent

猎捕小动物的人, 奔跑者

猎捕小动物的人, 奔跑者

Ex: A courser's challenge lies in using sight to outpace the prey , as opposed to the scent-based hunting methods of other dogs .**猎手**的挑战在于利用视觉超越猎物,与其他狗基于气味的狩猎方法相反。
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alias
[名词]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

别名, 化名

别名, 化名

Ex: During his undercover mission , he was forced to use an alias to infiltrate the organization .在他的卧底任务中,他被迫使用一个**化名**潜入该组织。
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alibi
[名词]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明

不在场证明

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .她参加家庭聚会的**不在场证明**得到了多位家庭成员的证实。
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alien
[名词]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

外国人, 外星人

外国人, 外星人

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .**外国人**感到孤立,因为当地人很难理解他的文化背景。
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to alienate
[动词]

to make someone feel uncomfortable or distant from a situation

疏远, 使疏离

疏远, 使疏离

Ex: The changes in the workplace culture had the potential to alienate senior staff .工作场所文化的变化有可能**疏远**高级员工。
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palisade
[名词]

a defensive fence or barrier made of closely spaced wooden stakes or iron rails

栅栏, 防御性围栏

栅栏, 防御性围栏

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suave
[形容词]

(typically of men) very polite and charming

温文尔雅的, 迷人的

温文尔雅的, 迷人的

Ex: Known for his suave charm, he easily captivates others with his smooth-talking and wit.以他**温文尔雅**的魅力闻名,他以其流畅的谈吐和机智轻易地吸引他人。
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suasion
[名词]

the act of persuading someone to do something through influence, rather than force

说服, 影响

说服, 影响

Ex: Through skillful suasion, the diplomat brokered a peace agreement between the two nations .通过巧妙的**说服**,外交官促成了两国之间的和平协议。
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SAT词汇技能4
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