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Architecture et Construction - Ponts
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux ponts tels que "viaduc", "aqueduc" et "poutre-caisson".
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a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground
pile de pont, pilier de pont
a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles
ponton, pont flottant
a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck
pont suspendu, pont à suspension
a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches
viaduc
the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments
pont à poutres, pont en poutre
a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure
poutre en treillis à platelage supérieur, treillis de pont avec platelage en haut
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city
aqueduc
a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications
pont Bailey, pont provisoire Bailey
a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances
pont à treillis, pont en treillis
a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly
poutre en caisson, poutre-caisson
a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances
pont à haubans, pont suspendu par haubans
a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports
pont en porte-à-faux, pont cantilever
a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas
pont en dalles, pont de pierres plates
a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists
pont à tablier, pont à plancher
a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships
pont-levis, pont à bascule
a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation
passerelle, pont piétonnier
a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through
pont tournant, pont pivotant
a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design
pont en acier
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh
béton armé, béton renforcé
a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load
pont en arc, pont arqué
a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck
pont à poutres, pont en poutre
a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier
épis, brise-lames
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