a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

橋脚, 橋の支柱
a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles

ポンツーン橋, 浮き橋
a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

吊り橋, 懸垂橋
a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架橋, 橋梁高架橋
the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

梁橋, ビーム橋
a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

デッキトラス, 上部にデッキを持つトラス橋
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

水道橋, 水路
a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

ベイリー橋, 仮設ベイリー橋
a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

トラス橋, 三角形トラス橋
a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

箱桁, ボックスガーダー
a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

ケーブルステイ橋, 斜張橋
a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

片持ち橋, カンチレバー橋
a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

スラブ橋, 平らな石の橋
a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

デッキ橋, プラットフォーム橋
a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

跳ね橋, 可動橋
a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

歩道橋, 自転車橋
a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

旋回橋, 跳開橋
a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

鋼橋
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

鉄筋コンクリート, 強化コンクリート
a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

アーチ橋, 弓形橋
a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

ガーダー橋, 桁橋
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