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建築と建設 -

ここでは「高架橋」「水道橋」「箱桁」など橋に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
bridge pier

a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

橋脚

橋脚

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[名詞]
pontoon bridge

a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles

フローティングブリッジ

フローティングブリッジ

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[名詞]
suspension bridge

a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

吊り橋

吊り橋

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[名詞]
viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架橋

高架橋

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[名詞]
beam bridge

the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

桁橋

桁橋

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[名詞]
deck truss

a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

デッキトラス

デッキトラス

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[名詞]
aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

水道橋

水道橋

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[名詞]
Bailey bridge

a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

ベイリー橋

ベイリー橋

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[名詞]
truss bridge

a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

トラス橋

トラス橋

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[名詞]
box girder

a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

ボックスガーダー

ボックスガーダー

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[名詞]
cable-stayed bridge

a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

斜張橋

斜張橋

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[名詞]
cantilever bridge

a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

カンティレバー橋

カンティレバー橋

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[名詞]
clapper bridge

a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

クラッパーブリッジ

クラッパーブリッジ

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[名詞]
deck bridge

a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

デッキ橋

デッキ橋

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[名詞]
drawbridge

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

跳ね橋

跳ね橋

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[名詞]
footbridge

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

歩道橋

歩道橋

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[名詞]
swing bridge

a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

スイング橋

スイング橋

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[名詞]
steel bridge

a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

鋼橋

鋼橋

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[名詞]
reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

鉄筋コンクリート

鉄筋コンクリート

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[名詞]
arch bridge

a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

アーチ橋

アーチ橋

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[名詞]
girder bridge

a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

ガーダーブリッジ

ガーダーブリッジ

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[名詞]
groin

a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier

防波堤

防波堤

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[名詞]
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