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a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground
橋脚, 橋の柱
a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles
フローティングブリッジ, ポンツーン橋
a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck
吊り橋, サスペンションブリッジ
a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches
高架橋
the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments
桁橋, ビーム橋
a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure
デッキトラス, デッキブリッジ
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city
水道橋
a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications
ベイリー橋, ポータブルトラス橋
a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances
トラス橋, 三角トラス橋
a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly
ボックスガーダー, ボックスガーダ
a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances
斜張橋, ケーブル支索橋
a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports
カンティレバー橋, 片持ち橋
a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas
クラッパーブリッジ, 平らな石の橋
a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists
デッキ橋, プラットフォーム橋
a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships
跳ね橋, 引き上げ橋
a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation
歩道橋, 歩行者専用橋
a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through
スイング橋, 回転橋
a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design
鋼橋, メタル橋
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh
鉄筋コンクリート, 強化コンクリート
a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load
アーチ橋, アーチ型橋
a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck
ガーダーブリッジ, 鋼製梁橋
a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier
防波堤, 水際構造物
