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建築と建設 -

ここでは、「高架橋」、「水道橋」、「箱桁」など、橋に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
bridge pier
[名詞]

a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

橋脚, 橋の支柱

橋脚, 橋の支柱

a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles

ポンツーン橋, 浮き橋

ポンツーン橋, 浮き橋

a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

吊り橋, 懸垂橋

吊り橋, 懸垂橋

viaduct
[名詞]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架橋, 橋梁高架橋

高架橋, 橋梁高架橋

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected the viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .メンテナンスクルーは、旅行者のための構造的完全性と安全性を確保するために、定期的に**高架橋**を点検しました。
beam bridge
[名詞]

the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

梁橋, ビーム橋

梁橋, ビーム橋

deck truss
[名詞]

a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

デッキトラス, 上部にデッキを持つトラス橋

デッキトラス, 上部にデッキを持つトラス橋

aqueduct
[名詞]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

水道橋, 水路

水道橋, 水路

Ex: Villagers relied on the aqueduct for their daily supply of water .村人たちは日々の水供給を**水道橋**に頼っていました。

a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

ベイリー橋, 仮設ベイリー橋

ベイリー橋, 仮設ベイリー橋

truss bridge
[名詞]

a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

トラス橋, 三角形トラス橋

トラス橋, 三角形トラス橋

box girder
[名詞]

a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

箱桁, ボックスガーダー

箱桁, ボックスガーダー

a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

ケーブルステイ橋, 斜張橋

ケーブルステイ橋, 斜張橋

a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

片持ち橋, カンチレバー橋

片持ち橋, カンチレバー橋

a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

スラブ橋, 平らな石の橋

スラブ橋, 平らな石の橋

deck bridge
[名詞]

a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

デッキ橋, プラットフォーム橋

デッキ橋, プラットフォーム橋

drawbridge
[名詞]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

跳ね橋, 可動橋

跳ね橋, 可動橋

footbridge
[名詞]

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

歩道橋, 自転車橋

歩道橋, 自転車橋

swing bridge
[名詞]

a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

旋回橋, 跳開橋

旋回橋, 跳開橋

steel bridge
[名詞]

a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

鋼橋

鋼橋

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

鉄筋コンクリート, 強化コンクリート

鉄筋コンクリート, 強化コンクリート

arch bridge
[名詞]

a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

アーチ橋, 弓形橋

アーチ橋, 弓形橋

a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

ガーダー橋, 桁橋

ガーダー橋, 桁橋

groin
[名詞]

a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier

防波堤, 波消し

防波堤, 波消し

建築と建設
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