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建筑与施工 - 桥梁

在这里您将学习一些与桥梁相关的英语单词,例如“高架桥”、“渡槽”和“箱梁”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
bridge pier

a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

桥墩

桥墩

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pontoon bridge

a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles

浮桥

浮桥

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suspension bridge

a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

悬索桥

悬索桥

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viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架桥

高架桥

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beam bridge

the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

梁桥

梁桥

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deck truss

a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

上部支撑

上部支撑

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aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

输水渠

输水渠

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Bailey bridge

a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

贝利桥

贝利桥

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truss bridge

a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

桁架桥

桁架桥

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box girder

a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

箱形梁

箱形梁

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cable-stayed bridge

a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

斜拉橋

斜拉橋

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cantilever bridge

a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

悬臂桥

悬臂桥

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clapper bridge

a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

石板桥

石板桥

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deck bridge

a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

甲板桥

甲板桥

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drawbridge

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

升降桥

升降桥

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footbridge

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

人行天桥

人行天桥

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swing bridge

a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

摆桥

摆桥

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steel bridge

a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

钢桥

钢桥

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reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

钢筋混凝土

钢筋混凝土

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arch bridge

a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

拱桥

拱桥

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girder bridge

a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

钢梁桥

钢梁桥

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groin

a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier

防波堤

防波堤

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