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建筑和施工 - 桥梁

在这里您将学习一些与桥梁相关的英语单词,例如“高架桥”、“渡槽”和“箱梁”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
bridge pier

a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

桥墩, 桥柱

桥墩, 桥柱

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"bridge pier" 的定义和意义
pontoon bridge

a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles

浮桥,  pontoons 桥

浮桥, pontoons 桥

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"pontoon bridge" 的定义和意义
suspension bridge

a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

悬索桥, 吊桥

悬索桥, 吊桥

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"suspension bridge" 的定义和意义
viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架桥

高架桥

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"viaduct" 的定义和意义
beam bridge

the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

梁桥, 简支梁桥

梁桥, 简支梁桥

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"beam bridge" 的定义和意义
deck truss

a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

上部支撑, 栈桥桁架

上部支撑, 栈桥桁架

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"deck truss" 的定义和意义
aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

输水渠

输水渠

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"aqueduct" 的定义和意义
Bailey bridge

a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

贝利桥, 便携式栅桥

贝利桥, 便携式栅桥

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"Bailey bridge" 的定义和意义
truss bridge

a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

桁架桥, 三角桁架桥

桁架桥, 三角桁架桥

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"truss bridge" 的定义和意义
box girder

a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

箱形梁, 方盒梁

箱形梁, 方盒梁

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"box girder" 的定义和意义
cable-stayed bridge

a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

斜拉橋, 拉索橋

斜拉橋, 拉索橋

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"cable-stayed bridge" 的定义和意义
cantilever bridge

a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

悬臂桥, 悬臂梁桥

悬臂桥, 悬臂梁桥

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"cantilever bridge" 的定义和意义
clapper bridge

a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

石板桥, 简单石桥

石板桥, 简单石桥

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"clapper bridge" 的定义和意义
deck bridge

a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

甲板桥, 平台桥

甲板桥, 平台桥

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"deck bridge" 的定义和意义
drawbridge

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

升降桥, 吊桥

升降桥, 吊桥

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"drawbridge" 的定义和意义
footbridge

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

人行天桥, 步道桥

人行天桥, 步道桥

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"footbridge" 的定义和意义
swing bridge

a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

摆桥, 摇摆桥

摆桥, 摇摆桥

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"swing bridge" 的定义和意义
steel bridge

a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

钢桥, 金属桥

钢桥, 金属桥

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"steel bridge" 的定义和意义
reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

钢筋混凝土, 增强混凝土

钢筋混凝土, 增强混凝土

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"reinforced concrete" 的定义和意义
arch bridge

a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

拱桥, 弓形桥

拱桥, 弓形桥

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"arch bridge" 的定义和意义
girder bridge

a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

钢梁桥, 梁桥

钢梁桥, 梁桥

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"girder bridge" 的定义和意义
groin

a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier

防波堤, 海岸结构

防波堤, 海岸结构

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"groin" 的定义和意义
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