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建筑和施工 - 桥梁

在这里您将学习一些与桥梁相关的英语单词,例如“高架桥”、“渡槽”和“箱梁”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
bridge pier
[名词]

a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

桥墩, 桥柱

桥墩, 桥柱

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a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles

浮桥, 浮筒桥

浮桥, 浮筒桥

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a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

悬索桥, 吊桥

悬索桥, 吊桥

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viaduct
[名词]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架桥, 立交桥

高架桥, 立交桥

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .
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beam bridge
[名词]

the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

梁桥, 大梁桥

梁桥, 大梁桥

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deck truss
[名词]

a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

蓆鋼樑, 橋面樑

蓆鋼樑, 橋面樑

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aqueduct
[名词]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

渡水道, 引水渠

渡水道, 引水渠

Ex: Villagers relied on aqueduct for their daily supply of water .
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a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

贝利桥, 贝利式桥

贝利桥, 贝利式桥

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truss bridge
[名词]

a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

桁架桥, 三角桁架桥

桁架桥, 三角桁架桥

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box girder
[名词]

a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

箱形梁, 盒形梁

箱形梁, 盒形梁

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a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

斜拉桥, 索塔桥

斜拉桥, 索塔桥

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a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

悬臂桥, 支撑桥

悬臂桥, 支撑桥

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a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

拍桥, 石板桥

拍桥, 石板桥

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deck bridge
[名词]

a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

桥面桥, 平台桥

桥面桥, 平台桥

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drawbridge
[名词]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

吊桥, 引桥

吊桥, 引桥

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footbridge
[名词]

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

人行天桥, 步行桥

人行天桥, 步行桥

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swing bridge
[名词]

a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

摆动桥, 旋转桥

摆动桥, 旋转桥

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steel bridge
[名词]

a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

钢桥, 钢制桥梁

钢桥, 钢制桥梁

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a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

钢筋混凝土, 增强混凝土

钢筋混凝土, 增强混凝土

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arch bridge
[名词]

a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

拱桥, 弓形桥

拱桥, 弓形桥

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a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

梁桥, 大梁桥

梁桥, 大梁桥

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groin
[名词]

a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier

堤岸, 防波堤

堤岸, 防波堤

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