a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground
桥墩, 桥柱
a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles
浮桥, pontoons 桥
a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck
悬索桥, 吊桥
a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches
高架桥
the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments
梁桥, 简支梁桥
a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure
上部支撑, 栈桥桁架
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city
输水渠
a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications
贝利桥, 便携式栅桥
a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances
桁架桥, 三角桁架桥
a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly
箱形梁, 方盒梁
a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances
斜拉橋, 拉索橋
a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports
悬臂桥, 悬臂梁桥
a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas
石板桥, 简单石桥
a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists
甲板桥, 平台桥
a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships
升降桥, 吊桥
a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation
人行天桥, 步道桥
a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through
摆桥, 摇摆桥
a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design
钢桥, 金属桥
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh
钢筋混凝土, 增强混凝土
a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load
拱桥, 弓形桥
a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck
钢梁桥, 梁桥
a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier
防波堤, 海岸结构